学生在解决开放式问题时的决策能力如何?

W. Murtafiah, N. Lestari, Faridah Yahya, D. Apriandi, E. Suprapto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数学学习中,开放式问题是指有多个答案或解决方法的问题。在解决数学学习中的开放式问题时,学生必须运用的能力之一是决策能力。每个学生都有不同的能力,因此本研究旨在确定学生在数学学习中解决开放式问题的决策能力。使用的研究类型是描述性定性研究。这项研究的对象是四名学生,他们在开放式问题上的正确答案数量不同。通过测试和访谈进行数据收集。结果表明:(1)对两个问题都回答正确的被试的决策能力是完整的,因为他们满足了所有指标,被试可以识别目标,做出决策,评估确定的结果,并在问题已知的事物和正确做出的决策之间呈现和记忆问题;(2)在一个数字或两个数字上回答错误的受试者的决策能力是不完整的,因为他们只完成了两个指标,受试者可以识别目标,做出决策,对决策结果进行评估的能力较差,对问题之间已知的事物的问题的呈现和记忆能力较差,与已经做出的正确决策相关。数学教师应该经常加强学生练习整数运算,因为这是学习初中和高中数学水平的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HOW DO STUDENTS' DECISION-MAKING ABILITY IN SOLVING OPEN-ENDED PROBLEMS?
An open-ended problem in learning mathematics is a problem with more than one answer or method of solving. In solving open-ended problems in learning mathematics, one of the abilities students must use is decision-making ability. Each student has a variety of capacities, so this study aims to determine students' decision-making abilities in solving open-ended problems in learning mathematics. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were four students with different numbers of correct answers in working on open-ended problems. Data collection was carried out using tests and interviews. The results showed that (1) the decision-making ability of the subject who answers correctly for both problems is complete because they fulfill all indicators, the subject can identify goals, make decisions, evaluate the results of determination, and present and remember between problems with things known to the problem and related to decisions that have been taken correctly; (2) decision-making ability for subjects with wrong answers on one number or two numbers is incomplete because they only fulfilled two indicators, the subject can identify goals, make decisions, is less able to evaluate decision results and present and remember between problems with things known to the problem, and related to decisions that have been taken with correct. Mathematics teachers should often reinforce students to practice operating integers because it is a prerequisite for learning mathematics at the middle and high school levels.
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