Group Processes & Intergroup Relations最新文献

Destructive belief systems and violent behavior within and between groups and identities 群体和身份内部和之间的破坏性信仰体系和暴力行为

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241257199

Amber M. Gaffney, Michael A. Hogg, Dominic Abrams

引用次数: 0

Increased perceived safety in day-to-day life relates to critical national identification 提高日常生活中的安全感与关键的国家识别有关

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241249057

Stylianos Syropoulos, Kyle Fiore Law, B. Leidner

{"title":"Increased perceived safety in day-to-day life relates to critical national identification","authors":"Stylianos Syropoulos, Kyle Fiore Law, B. Leidner","doi":"10.1177/13684302241249057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302241249057","url":null,"abstract":"National identification consistently predicts attitudes within and between groups. Research indicating that threat perceptions often lead to compliance with ingroup authorities suggests that heightened threat perceptions may contribute to stronger submissive national identification. However, the impact of feeling safe on a more critical (in contrast to submissive) sense of national identification remains largely unexplored. Drawing on social safety theory and attachment theory, the present investigation examined whether individual differences in feeling of safety relate to increased critical and submissive/blind forms of national identification. Studies 1A–1B and 2A–2B utilized nationally representative data from large cross-national surveys, finding that greater perceived safety related to increased pride in, emotional attachment to, and closeness to one’s nation. In Studies 3–5, we found that feeling safe in daily life and believing that one is capable of protecting oneself relate to more ingroup attachment and glorification. Notably, the association for feeling of safety and ingroup attachment was larger than that for ingroup glorification. This investigation offers consistent evidence for a positive association between how safe people feel and national identification, highlighting that more research is needed to better understand how feeling of safety could influence intergroup processes.","PeriodicalId":108457,"journal":{"name":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of refugee settlement on citizens: A prospective longitudinal study of associations between perceived intergroup threat and mental health 难民定居对公民的影响：关于感知到的群体间威胁与心理健康之间关系的前瞻性纵向研究

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241248001

Allard R. Feddes, Hannah J. Arjangi-Babetti, Susan Bosdijk, Lisa Klawitter, Annelies H. Romers, Sofia Tsaousoglou, B. Doosje, Marieke Effting, Arnold A. P. van Emmerik

{"title":"Effects of refugee settlement on citizens: A prospective longitudinal study of associations between perceived intergroup threat and mental health","authors":"Allard R. Feddes, Hannah J. Arjangi-Babetti, Susan Bosdijk, Lisa Klawitter, Annelies H. Romers, Sofia Tsaousoglou, B. Doosje, Marieke Effting, Arnold A. P. van Emmerik","doi":"10.1177/13684302241248001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302241248001","url":null,"abstract":"The present study prospectively examines associations between citizens’ perceived symbolic and realistic threat and mental health before and after refugee settlement in their neighbourhood. Citizens in two Amsterdam (the Netherlands) neighbourhoods participated in the study ( N = 280). A follow-up measurement after the settlement of refugees was conducted in one neighbourhood ( n = 66). Cross-sectional results confirm that higher levels of perceived symbolic and realistic threat were both associated with poorer mental health. A prospective longitudinal analysis showed no increase in realistic or symbolic threat, but mental health was poorer in citizens after refugee settlement. Higher threat perceptions among citizens in the area before the settlement of refugees predicted poorer mental health after the settlement. This association was stronger than the reverse association (poorer mental health predicting higher threat perceptions). Policymakers should consider experienced threat levels among citizens when developing and communicating refugee settlement policies.","PeriodicalId":108457,"journal":{"name":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141375482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The extended contact asymmetry: Authoritarians benefit more from positive but do not suffer more from negative extended intergroup contact 扩展接触不对称：专制者从积极的群体间扩展接触中获益更多，但并没有从消极的群体间扩展接触中遭受更多损失

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241249051

Claas Pollmanns, J. van Assche

{"title":"The extended contact asymmetry: Authoritarians benefit more from positive but do not suffer more from negative extended intergroup contact","authors":"Claas Pollmanns, J. van Assche","doi":"10.1177/13684302241249051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302241249051","url":null,"abstract":"Contact with outgroup members can serve as a powerful demonstration of the quality of intergroup norms to other ingroup members. This extended contact of fellow ingroup members with outgroup members is known to positively affect intergroup attitudes. Research has demonstrated a positive relationship between positive extended contact and positive intergroup attitudes—even for those most prone to prejudice, such as those high in authoritarianism. However, little is known about the relationship between negative extended contact and intergroup attitudes, or about its interaction with authoritarianism. With correlational data from seven samples (totaling 2,760 respondents across four countries), we ran an internal meta-analysis examining the relationships of positive and negative extended contact with attitudes towards immigrants for group members of advantaged ethnic-cultural groups. The analysis controlled for direct contact and relevant demographic variables to ensure robustness. We considered right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and its subdimensions as a moderator of these relationships. As expected, positive extended contact showed a stronger relationship with attitudes towards immigrants for high authoritarians. Unexpectedly, negative extended contact showed no interaction with authoritarianism. Put differently, negative extended contact showed a similarly large relationship with intergroup attitudes among high and low authoritarians. These results reveal an extended contact asymmetry: positive intergroup norms created by positive extended contact promote tolerance among authoritarians, whereas negative extended contact does not particularly harm those individuals more. Contrary to our expectations, the analysis of RWA’s subdimensions did not reveal further insights. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed in light of the current debates on norm-setting and intergroup tensions.","PeriodicalId":108457,"journal":{"name":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations","volume":"325 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Upholding social hierarchies: Social dominance orientation moderates the link between (intergroup) conspiracy exposure and violent extremism 维护社会等级：社会优势取向调节（群体间）阴谋接触与暴力极端主义之间的联系

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241247985

Tanya Schrader, Daniel Jolley, Richard P. Jolley, Sarah Krahenbuhl

{"title":"Upholding social hierarchies: Social dominance orientation moderates the link between (intergroup) conspiracy exposure and violent extremism","authors":"Tanya Schrader, Daniel Jolley, Richard P. Jolley, Sarah Krahenbuhl","doi":"10.1177/13684302241247985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302241247985","url":null,"abstract":"Across two experimental studies, we explored whether exposure to intergroup conspiracy theories can increase violent reactions towards targeted groups. We also examined how ideological attitudes may moderate the effect. In Study 1 ( N = 160, preregistered), we found that exposure to immigrant conspiracy theories (vs. control) increased the willingness to use violence for those who reported higher social dominance orientation (SDO) and right-wing authoritarianism (RWA). Study 2 ( N = 211, preregistered) sought to extend these results by focusing on a specific target: Muslim immigrants. Exposure to Muslim immigrant conspiracy theories (vs. control) increased motivation and willingness to use violence for those with higher SDO (but not RWA). These findings showcase how exposure to intergroup conspiracy theories and violent reactions are conditional on specific ideological attitudes. Thus, when considering interventions, we argue that it is crucial to consider the role of ideological worldviews when seeking to combat conspiracy-inspired violence.","PeriodicalId":108457,"journal":{"name":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations","volume":"52 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141268902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of group (in)efficacy in controlling deviance on group cohesion and on social identity management strategies: Social control identity motivated model 群体（不）效能在控制偏差方面对群体凝聚力和社会认同管理策略的作用：社会控制身份动机模型

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241251749

Isabel R. Pinto, José M. Marques

{"title":"The role of group (in)efficacy in controlling deviance on group cohesion and on social identity management strategies: Social control identity motivated model","authors":"Isabel R. Pinto, José M. Marques","doi":"10.1177/13684302241251749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302241251749","url":null,"abstract":"The social control identity motivated (SCIM) model proposes that perceived failure of group social control mechanisms in punishing deviance increases the threat associated with the emergence of deviance in groups. Based on this assumption, this model explains the psychosocial processes involved in the consequences for social cohesion and social identity management strategies of a match or mismatch between the implemented formal social control and the mechanisms that group members expect to be implemented based on social identity motivation processes. This model explains members’ commitment to the reinforcement of ingroup social order and status quo (in case of a match), or a need to cope with perceived inefficacy of ingroup formal social control (in case of mismatch). In response to perceived inefficacy of ingroup formal social control, individuals may engage in various identity-motivated processes, including disinvestment from the ingroup, informal social control responses, or efforts to strengthen the ingroup’s normative system through social innovation or social control mechanisms reinforcement. By accounting for the interplay between formal social control mechanisms and identity motivated social control expectations, the SCIM model intends to contribute to the understanding of social identity protective strategies in response to deviance, by highlighting that (in)efficacy of group social control mechanisms shapes this dynamic. This model is justified with both direct and indirect empirical support, and we discuss the potential of the model’s applicability, as well as the need for additional research to understand determinants of each type of response, thus leaving this model open to potential refinement.","PeriodicalId":108457,"journal":{"name":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations","volume":"49 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Group responses to deviance: Disentangling the motivational roles of collective enhancement and self-uncertainty reduction 群体对偏差的反应：厘清集体提升和减少自我不确定性的激励作用

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241247030

Benjamin J. Anjewierden, Lily Syfers, Isabel R. Pinto, Amber M. Gaffney, Michael A. Hogg

{"title":"Group responses to deviance: Disentangling the motivational roles of collective enhancement and self-uncertainty reduction","authors":"Benjamin J. Anjewierden, Lily Syfers, Isabel R. Pinto, Amber M. Gaffney, Michael A. Hogg","doi":"10.1177/13684302241247030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302241247030","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we describe two basic motives for social identification: a drive for collective enhancement and a drive for epistemic fulfillment (uncertainty reduction). We posit that these two motives are critical for understanding one of the fundamental underlying mechanisms of social identity theory (SIT): positive distinctiveness, which is a desire to feel different from and better than relevant outgroups. Whereas “positive” was clearly outlined in the original social identity theory of intergroup relations, “distinctiveness” became a focal point of self-categorization theory. Most existing literature treats positive distinctiveness as a single construct; however, we argue that the “positive” and “distinctive” elements should be treated as separate but critically intertwined concepts. We suggest that “positive” is a direct feature of a desire for collective enhancement, and “distinctiveness” from a relevant outgroup is necessary for self-categorization that provides information to reduce self-uncertainty. Using the subjective group dynamics framework, which has historically emphasized the enhancement motive, we mathematically show that the motives act sequentially and differently to affect responses to deviance and change from it.","PeriodicalId":108457,"journal":{"name":"Group Processes & Intergroup Relations","volume":"44 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141109690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Policing at the crossroads: An intergroup communication accommodation perspective 处于十字路口的警务工作：群体间沟通调和视角

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241245639

Howard Giles, Edward R. Maguire, Shawn L. Hill

引用次数: 0

Intersectional invisibility: The moderating impact of perceived incongruence between stigmatized identities 交叉性隐形：被污名化的身份之间的不一致性的调节作用

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241245393

Béatrice Sternberg, Constantina Badea, Amanda K. Sesko, Mark Rubin

引用次数: 0

Protest now: A systems view of 21st century movements 现在就抗议21 世纪运动的系统视角

Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/13684302241245660

Colin Wayne Leach, Shaunette T. Ferguson, Cátia P. Teixeira