Current Ophthalmology Reports最新文献_第9页

Update on Retinal Drug Toxicities. 视网膜药物毒性的最新进展。

IF 0.9

Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-021-00277-x

S Tammy Hsu, Arathi Ponugoti, Jordan D Deaner, Lejla Vajzovic

{"title":"Update on Retinal Drug Toxicities.","authors":"S Tammy Hsu, Arathi Ponugoti, Jordan D Deaner, Lejla Vajzovic","doi":"10.1007/s40135-021-00277-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-021-00277-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review aims to provide an update on the clinical presentations and diagnostic findings of drug-induced retinal toxicities.Recent findings: Several newly FDA-approved medications have been associated with acute retinal toxicities, including brolucizumab, MEK inhibitors, ulixertinib, and FGFR inhibitors. Additionally, as previously believed-to-be well-tolerated medications, such as pentosan sulfate sodium, anti-retroviral therapies, and certain intraoperative ocular medications, are used more frequently or for longer periods of time, associated toxic retinopathies and inflammatory reactions have been reported. Finally, advances in ocular imaging have revealed novel findings in hydroxychloroquine and tamoxifen maculopathies.Summary: Discovery of new medications, increased frequency of use, and longer-term use have led to increased reports of retinal toxicities. Advances in retinal imaging have allowed for earlier detection of subclinical changes associated with these medications, which may help prevent progression of disease. However, more research is needed to determine the point at which vision loss becomes irreversible. Risks and benefits must be assessed prior to discontinuation of the offending, but potentially lifesaving, therapy.","PeriodicalId":10836,"journal":{"name":"Current Ophthalmology Reports","volume":"9 4","pages":"168-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8688906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39764723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The Future Is Now: Incorporating Telemedicine into Glaucoma Care. 未来就是现在:将远程医疗纳入青光眼护理。

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-021-00269-x

Monica K Ertel, Malik Y Kahook, Cara E Capitena Young

{"title":"The Future Is Now: Incorporating Telemedicine into Glaucoma Care.","authors":"Monica K Ertel, Malik Y Kahook, Cara E Capitena Young","doi":"10.1007/s40135-021-00269-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-021-00269-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: The field of teleglaucoma has expanded rapidly in recent years with several large-scale teleglaucoma screening programs in existence throughout the world. Additionally, teleglaucoma programs for use in disease management are under study. The limited access to care that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for expansion of such programs. This article reviews the literature on teleglaucoma for screening and management of glaucoma, discussing considerations for incorporating teleglaucoma into clinical practice.Recent findings: Teleglaucoma screening reduces the rate of false-positive referrals and can accurately screen at-risk populations with accuracy similar to in-person screening. The use of teleglaucoma for the management of glaucoma shows promise for low-risk patients with early disease. Furthermore, teleglaucoma is cost-effective and reduces travel burden for patients resulting in high patient satisfaction.Summary: Teleglaucoma offers potential for improving access to glaucoma care, reducing the burden on patients and health care systems.","PeriodicalId":10836,"journal":{"name":"Current Ophthalmology Reports","volume":"9 3","pages":"88-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40135-021-00269-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39178173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Ocular Surface Pathology and Treatment Practices: a Review. SARS-CoV-2对眼表病理及治疗实践的影响

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-021-00271-3

Sila Bal, James Chodosh, Nandini Venkateswaran

{"title":"Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Ocular Surface Pathology and Treatment Practices: a Review.","authors":"Sila Bal, James Chodosh, Nandini Venkateswaran","doi":"10.1007/s40135-021-00271-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-021-00271-3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: The ocular surface is a potential site of ocular involvement by SARS-CoV-2 infection. We performed a review of the literature to understand the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 disease manifestations on the ocular surface as well as to elucidate emerging treatment patterns and practice changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.Recent findings: The ocular manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 are likely limited to a mild and transient conjunctivitis. Other manifestations have not been validated in larger cohorts. Ocular surface tissue should be considered potentially infectious due to the presence of host receptors on surface tissues. The availability of donor tissue in lower-middle income countries has been greatly impacted by the pandemic and would benefit from further investigation into transmissibility through donor tissue.Summary: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through the ocular surface has yet to be confirmed. The most common ocular manifestation is a mild conjunctivitis. Ocular surface surgeons face specific challenges in the use of donor tissues and aerosolizing procedures and have adapted practice patterns accordingly.","PeriodicalId":10836,"journal":{"name":"Current Ophthalmology Reports","volume":"9 3","pages":"77-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40135-021-00271-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39299924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Omics analyses in keratoconus: from transcriptomics to proteomics. 圆锥角膜组学分析:从转录组学到蛋白质组学。

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-020-00253-x

Jingwen Cai, Amy Estes, Yutao Liu

{"title":"Omics analyses in keratoconus: from transcriptomics to proteomics.","authors":"Jingwen Cai, Amy Estes, Yutao Liu","doi":"10.1007/s40135-020-00253-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-020-00253-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: To summarize the recent advances in transcriptomics and proteomics studies of keratoconus using advanced genome-wide gene and protein expression profiling techniques.Recent findings: Second-generation sequencing including RNA sequencing has been widely used to characterize the genome-wide gene expression in corneal tissues or cells affected by keratoconus. Due to different sample types, sequencing platforms, and analysis pipeline, different lists of genes have been identified to be differentially expressed in KC-affected samples. Gene ontology and pathway/network analyses have indicated the involvement of genes related with extracellular matrix, WNT-signaling, TGFβ pathway, and NRF2-regulated network. High throughput proteomics studies using mass spectrometry have uncovered many KC-related protein molecules in pathways related with cytoskeleton, cell matrix, TGFβ signaling, and extracellular matrix remodeling, consistent with gene expression profiling.Summary: Both transcriptomics and proteomics studies using genome-wide gene/protein expression profiling techniques have identified significant genes/proteins that may contribute to the pathogenesis of keratoconus. These molecules may be involved in functional categories related with extracellular matrix and TGFβ signaling. It is necessary to perform comprehensive gene/protein expression studies using larger sample size, same type of samples, up-to-date platform and bioinformatics tools.","PeriodicalId":10836,"journal":{"name":"Current Ophthalmology Reports","volume":"8 4","pages":"216-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40135-020-00253-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25517938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Photodynamic Therapy for Infectious Keratitis. 感染性角膜炎的光动力治疗。

IF 0.9

Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-020-00252-y

Diego Altamirano, Jaime Martinez, Katherine D Leviste, Jean Marie Parel, Guillermo Amescua

{"title":"Photodynamic Therapy for Infectious Keratitis.","authors":"Diego Altamirano, Jaime Martinez, Katherine D Leviste, Jean Marie Parel, Guillermo Amescua","doi":"10.1007/s40135-020-00252-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40135-020-00252-y","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious keratitis is a sight-threatening microbial infection. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in cases of infectious keratitis has increased the demand for fortified compounded antimicrobial drops. Even with proper medical management, severe cases of infectious keratitis can further evolve into corneal perforation, requiring surgical intervention in the form of keratoplasty to control the infectious process. Due to the invasive nature of the procedure and the shortage of available donor tissue around the world, alternative treatments are needed for the management of progressive infectious keratitis. In ophthalmology, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used for numerous applications. PDT with Rose Bengal as a photosensitizer combined with green light optical irradiation (RB-PDAT) is a novel treatment with dual purpose: to arrest the infection from progressing and strengthen the collagen of the cornea. RB-PDAT may be considered as an adjunct therapy in severe cases of infectious keratitis to minimize the need for a therapeutic keratoplasty.","PeriodicalId":10836,"journal":{"name":"Current Ophthalmology Reports","volume":"8 ","pages":"245-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40135-020-00252-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39430071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Modeling and Restoring the Tear Film 建模和恢复撕裂膜

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-020-00258-6

Amy C Madl, G. Fuller, D. Myung

引用次数: 2

Sight of Action: the Rationale and Evolution of Gene Therapy Approaches to the Treatment of Retinal Diseases 行动视野：视网膜疾病基因治疗方法的原理和发展

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-020-00255-9

K. Woodburn, Sharmila Vijay, M. Blumenkranz

引用次数: 0

Corneal Neurotization and Novel Medical Therapies for Neurotrophic Keratopathy 神经营养性角膜病变的角膜神经化和新的药物治疗

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-020-00254-w

Tatiana R. Rosenblatt, C. Sears, Ji Kwan Park, A. Kossler

引用次数: 3

Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty in Asian Eyes 视网膜膜内皮角膜移植术在亚洲人眼中的应用

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-020-00256-8

Toshiki Shimizu, S. Yamagami, N. Mizuki, T. Hayashi

引用次数: 2

Effect of Intravitreal Injections on Retinal Imaging Metrics in Glaucomatous and Non-Glaucomatous Eyes. 玻璃体内注射对青光眼和非青光眼视网膜成像指标的影响。

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Current Ophthalmology Reports Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40135-020-00235-z

Ronaldo Nuesi, Swarup S Swaminathan

引用次数: 6