Current Cardiology Reviews最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Responses Triggered by the Immune System in Hypertensive Conditions and Repercussions on Target Organ Damage: A Review. 免疫系统在高血压条件下触发的反应和对靶器官损伤的反应:综述。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220920090632
Carlos Henrique Nascimento Domingues da Silva, Idrys Henrique Leite Guedes, Jefferson Carlos Santos de Lima, João Marcelo Duarte Ribeiro Sobrinho, Angela Amancio Dos Santos
{"title":"Responses Triggered by the Immune System in Hypertensive Conditions and Repercussions on Target Organ Damage: A Review.","authors":"Carlos Henrique Nascimento Domingues da Silva, Idrys Henrique Leite Guedes, Jefferson Carlos Santos de Lima, João Marcelo Duarte Ribeiro Sobrinho, Angela Amancio Dos Santos","doi":"10.2174/1573403X18666220920090632","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X18666220920090632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension is a chronic, multifactorial clinical condition characterized by sustained high blood pressure levels. It is often associated with functional-structural alterations of target organs, which include heart, brain, kidneys, and vasculature.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study highlights the recent correlation between the immune system and hypertension and its repercussions on target-organ damage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The descriptors used for the search of the study were \"hypertension\", \"immunity\", and \"target organs\". The methodology of the study followed the main recommendations of the PRISMA statement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The damage to the vasculature arises mainly from the migration of T cells and monocytes that become pro-inflammatory in the adventitia, releasing TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-17, which induce endothelial damage and hinder vascular relaxation. In the renal context, the inflammatory process associated with hypertension culminates in renal invasion by leukocytes, which contribute to the injury of this organ by mechanisms of intense sympathetic stimulation, activation of the reninangiotensin system, sodium retention, and aggravation of oxidative stress. In the cardiac context, hypertension increases the expression of pro-inflammatory elements, such as B, T, and NK cells, in addition to the secretion of IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-23, and TNF-α from angiotensin II, reactive oxygen species, and aldosterone. This pro-inflammatory action is also involved in brain damage through SphK1. In view of the above, the participation of the immune system in hypertension-induced injuries seems to be unequivocal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Therefore, understanding the multifactorial mechanisms related to hypertension will certainly allow for more efficient interventions in this condition, preventing target organ damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201903/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10133359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endless Journey of Adenosine Signaling in Cardioprotective Mechanism of Conditioning Techniques: Clinical Evidence. 腺苷信号在条件调节技术心脏保护机制中的无尽旅程:临床证据。
IF 2.4
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X19666230612112259
Kuldeep Kumar, Nirmal Singh, Harlokesh Narayan Yadav, Leonid Maslov, Amteshwar Singh Jaggi
{"title":"Endless Journey of Adenosine Signaling in Cardioprotective Mechanism of Conditioning Techniques: Clinical Evidence.","authors":"Kuldeep Kumar, Nirmal Singh, Harlokesh Narayan Yadav, Leonid Maslov, Amteshwar Singh Jaggi","doi":"10.2174/1573403X19666230612112259","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X19666230612112259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myocardial ischemic injury is a primary cause of death among various cardiovascular disorders. The condition occurs due to an interrupted supply of blood and vital nutrients (necessary for normal cellular activities and viability) to the myocardium, eventually leading to damage. Restoration of blood supply to ischemic tissue is noted to cause even more lethal reperfusion injury. Various strategies, including some conditioning techniques, like preconditioning and postconditioning, have been developed to check the detrimental effects of reperfusion injury. Many endogenous substances have been proposed to act as initiators, mediators, and end effectors of these conditioning techniques. Substances, like adenosine, bradykinin, acetylcholine, angiotensin, norepinephrine, opioids, etc., have been reported to mediate cardioprotective activity. Among these agents, adenosine has been widely studied and suggested to have the most pronounced cardioprotective effects. The current review article highlights the role of adenosine signaling in the cardioprotective mechanism of conditioning techniques. The article also provides an insight into various clinical studies that substantiate the applicability of adenosine as a cardioprotective agent in myocardial reperfusion injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10636797/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9613369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-stent Thrombosis and COVID-19 Infection: Current Insights on the Mechanistic Relationship. 血栓形成与新冠肺炎感染:机制关系的最新见解。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220512142019
Ahmed El-Medany, Vanessa Kandoole, Nicholas Lonsdale, Gemina Doolub, Ioannis Felekos
{"title":"In-stent Thrombosis and COVID-19 Infection: Current Insights on the Mechanistic Relationship.","authors":"Ahmed El-Medany, Vanessa Kandoole, Nicholas Lonsdale, Gemina Doolub, Ioannis Felekos","doi":"10.2174/1573403X18666220512142019","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X18666220512142019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been demonstrated as a major risk factor in inducing coronary stent thrombosis due to its propensity to create a pro-thrombotic state. This review explores the mechanisms that may contribute to the increased thrombosis risk seen in COVID-19. Furthermore, we discuss the patient and haematological factors that predispose to an increased risk of stent thrombosis, as well as the role of certain antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapies, including ticagrelor and enoxaparin, that may reduce the likelihood and severity of in-stent thrombosis, in SARS-CoV-2 infection. To counter the proinflammatory and pro-thrombotic state shown in COVID-19, anti-thrombotic therapy in the future may be optimised using point-of-care platelet inhibition testing and inflammation-modifying therapies. Large-scale randomised trials with long-term follow-up are increasingly necessary to assess the intersection of COVID-19 and stent optimisation as well as the reduction of stent thrombosis after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201881/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9217801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coronary Bifurcation Stenting: Review of Current Techniques and Evidence. 冠状动脉分叉支架:当前技术和证据综述。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220406113517
Surya Kiran Aedma, Anant Naik, Arun Kanmanthareddy
{"title":"Coronary Bifurcation Stenting: Review of Current Techniques and Evidence.","authors":"Surya Kiran Aedma, Anant Naik, Arun Kanmanthareddy","doi":"10.2174/1573403X18666220406113517","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X18666220406113517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronary bifurcation stenting constitutes 20% of all PCI performed. Given the extensive prevalence of bifurcation lesions, various techniques have sought to optimally stent the bifurcation to improve revascularization while also decreasing rates of stent thrombosis and lesion recurrence. Advanced techniques, such as planned two-stent approaches, have been shown to have improved outcomes but also require fluoroscopy and procedure time, posing an economic argument as well as a patient-outcome one.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Because of the many strategies posited in the literature, it becomes essential to objectively evaluate evidence from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses to help determine the optimal stenting strategy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We reviewed the clinical evidence on the efficacy of coronary bifurcation stenting.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this paper, we review the most recent randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses on the efficacy of various stenting techniques and advances in stenting technologies published to gauge the current state of understanding and chart where the field is heading.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Bifurcation stenting is a maturing problem in the field of interventional cardiology that is adapting to the needs of the patients and advances in technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10665385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Concepts of the Role of Fine Particles (PM 2.5) in the Genesis of Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Damage: Clinical and Epidemiological Data, the Main Pathophysiological Mechanisms. 细颗粒物(PM2.5)在动脉粥样硬化和心肌损伤发生中作用的现代概念:临床和流行病学数据,主要病理生理机制。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220817103105
Aleksey Michailovich Chaulin, Artem Konstantinovich Sergeev
{"title":"Modern Concepts of the Role of Fine Particles (PM 2.5) in the Genesis of Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Damage: Clinical and Epidemiological Data, the Main Pathophysiological Mechanisms.","authors":"Aleksey Michailovich Chaulin, Artem Konstantinovich Sergeev","doi":"10.2174/1573403X18666220817103105","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X18666220817103105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the fact that atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) dominate in the structure of morbidity, disability and mortality of the population, the study of the risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic CVDs, as well as the study of the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms thereof, is the most important area of scientific research in modern medicine. Understanding these aspects will allow improving the set of treatment and preventive measures and activities. One of the important risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis, which has been actively studied recently, is air pollution with fine particulate matter (PM 2.5). According to clinical and epidemiological data, the level of air pollution with PM 2.5 exceeds the normative indicators in most regions of the world and is associated with subclinical markers of atherosclerosis and mortality from atherosclerotic CVDs. The aim of this article is to systematize and discuss in detail the role of PM 2.5 in the development of atherosclerosis and myocardial damage with the consideration of epidemiological and pathogenetic aspects. Materials and Methods: This narrative review is based on the analysis of publications in the Medline, PubMed, and Embase databases. The terms \"fine particles\" and \"PM 2.5\" in combination with \"pathophysiological mechanisms,\" \"cardiovascular diseases\", \"atherosclerosis\", \"cardiac troponins\", \"myocardial damage\" and \"myocardial injury\" were used to search publications. Conclusion: According to the conducted narrative review, PM 2.5 should be regarded as the significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic CVDs. The pro-atherogenic effect of fine particulate matter is based on several fundamental and closely interrelated pathophysiological mechanisms: endothelial dysfunction, impaired lipid metabolism, increased oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions, impaired functioning of the vegetative nervous system and increased activity of the hemostatic system. In addition, PM 2.5 causes subclinical damage to cardiac muscle cells by several mechanisms: apoptosis, oxidative stress, decreased oxygen delivery due to coronary atherosclerosis and ischemic damage of cardiomyocytes. Highly sensitive cardiac troponins are promising markers for detecting subclinical myocardial damage in people living in polluted regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10133353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiotoxicity of Biological Therapies in Cancer Patients: An In-depth Review. 癌症患者生物治疗的心脏毒性:一个深入的回顾。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220531094800
Luai Madanat, Ruby Gupta, Paul Weber, Navneet Kumar, Rohit Chandra, Hycienth Ahaneku, Yatharth Bansal, Joseph Anderson, Abhay Bilolikar, Ishmael Jaiyesimi
{"title":"Cardiotoxicity of Biological Therapies in Cancer Patients: An In-depth Review.","authors":"Luai Madanat, Ruby Gupta, Paul Weber, Navneet Kumar, Rohit Chandra, Hycienth Ahaneku, Yatharth Bansal, Joseph Anderson, Abhay Bilolikar, Ishmael Jaiyesimi","doi":"10.2174/1573403X18666220531094800","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X18666220531094800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiotoxicity from chemotherapy regimens has been long reported. However, the understanding of cardiac side effects of biological therapies is rapidly evolving. With cancer patients achieving higher life expectancy due to the use of personalized medicine and novel targeted anticancer agents, the occurrence of cardiotoxicity is becoming more significant. Novel biological therapies include anti-HER2 antibodies, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, bruton kinase inhibitors, antivascular endothelial growth factors, proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulator drugs, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Potential cardiovascular toxicities linked to these anticancer agents include hypertension, arrhythmias, QT prolongation, myocardial ischemia and infarction, left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, and thromboembolism. Cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiography, echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging are common diagnostic modalities used for early detection of these complications and timely intervention. This review discusses the various types of cardiotoxicities caused by novel anticancer biologic agents, their molecular and pathophysiological mechanisms, risk factors, and diagnostic and management strategies that can be used to prevent, minimize, and treat them.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10280990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10151296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stem Cells and Congenital Heart Disease: The Future Potential Clinical Therapy Beyond Current Treatment. 干细胞与先天性心脏病:当前治疗之外的未来潜在临床治疗。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220531093326
Katherine Julian, Nikita Garg, Narutoshi Hibino, Rohit Jain
{"title":"Stem Cells and Congenital Heart Disease: The Future Potential Clinical Therapy Beyond Current Treatment.","authors":"Katherine Julian, Nikita Garg, Narutoshi Hibino, Rohit Jain","doi":"10.2174/1573403X18666220531093326","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X18666220531093326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly in newborns. Current treatment for cyanotic CHD largely relies on the surgical intervention; however, significant morbidity and mortality for patients with CHD remain. Recent research to explore new avenues of treating CHD includes the utility of stem cells within the field. Stem cells have since been used to both model and potentially treat CHD. Most clinical applications to date have focused on hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Here, we examine the current role of stem cells in CHD and discuss future applications within the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201894/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9774360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wider Considerations in Closing Chronic Disease Gaps - Focus on Heart Failure and Implementation. 缩小慢性病差距的更广泛考虑-关注心力衰竭和实施。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X18666220512160737
Pupalan Iyngkaran, Charlotte Hespe, Fahad Hanna, John D Horowitz, Malcolm Battersby, Craig Nelson, Sharon Andrew, Maximilian P de Courten
{"title":"The Wider Considerations in Closing Chronic Disease Gaps - Focus on Heart Failure and Implementation.","authors":"Pupalan Iyngkaran, Charlotte Hespe, Fahad Hanna, John D Horowitz, Malcolm Battersby, Craig Nelson, Sharon Andrew, Maximilian P de Courten","doi":"10.2174/1573403X18666220512160737","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X18666220512160737","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heart failure (HF) is predominately a chronic disease. There are overlaps in HF and chronic disease research and care. Chronic disease and HF research are conducted with multiple goals. The overarching goal is \"optimized patient outcomes at maximum costeffectiveness\". However, observations on patients can come with many variables; thus, we see differences in clinical translation. This document discusses an argument for three important gaps common to HF and chronic disease, i.e., screening, self-management, and patient-reported outcomes (PRO), and provides a glance of how it could fit into the evidence tree. Pertinent arguments for a framework for health services and models of care are provided as a prelude to future consensus.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>1) A preliminary literature review to identify a taxonomy for cardiovascular research, and 2) a review of the published literature describing the translation of research studies into clinical practice for cardiovascular disorders. A spectrum from observational to large randomized controlled trials to post-marketing studies were identified.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>A brief discussion on traditional research and differences focusing on screening, mixed methods research concepts, and chronic diseases models of care. Six steps to facilitate this: 1) Research design; 2) Research application (translation) i. routine ii. challenges; 3. Transforming research to translational level; 4. Funding and infrastructure; 5. Clinical Centres of Research Excellence (CCRE) and collaboration; 6. Governance and cost-effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Implementation research that aims to link research findings to improved patient outcomes in an efficient and effective way is a neglected area. Skills required to perform implementation research are complex. Ways to maximize translational impacts for chronic disease research to clinical practice are described in a HF context.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201899/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9775690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ROCK (RhoA/Rho Kinase) Activation in Atrial Fibrillation: Molecular Pathways and Clinical Implications. 心房颤动中的ROCK(RhoA/Rho激酶)激活:分子途径和临床意义。
IF 1.9
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X19666221117092951
Riccardo Proietti, Andrea S Giordani, Calò A Lorenzo
{"title":"ROCK (RhoA/Rho Kinase) Activation in Atrial Fibrillation: Molecular Pathways and Clinical Implications.","authors":"Riccardo Proietti, Andrea S Giordani, Calò A Lorenzo","doi":"10.2174/1573403X19666221117092951","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X19666221117092951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the complex mechanisms of AF pathogenesis, intracellular calcium overload and oxidative stress play a major role, both triggered by inflammatory processes. The additional basic event taking place in AF is atrial fibrotic remodeling, again triggered by oxidative stress, which is determined by connexins rearrangement and differentiation of fibroblasts into active collagensecreting myofibroblasts. RhoA/ROCK system is the final pathway of a wide spectrum of molecular effectors such as Angiotensin II, platelet-derived growth factor, connective tissue growth factor and transforming growth factor β, that overall determine calcium dysregulation and pro-fibrotic remodeling. Both in experimental and clinical studies, RhoA/ROCK activation has been linked to superoxide ion production, fibrotic remodeling and connexins rearrangement, with important consequences for AF pathogenesis. ROCK pathway inhibition may therefore be a therapeutic or preventive target for special AF subgroups of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10280999/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9777873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Countermeasures for Maintaining Cardiovascular Health in Space Missions. 在太空任务中保持心血管健康的对策。
IF 2.4
Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1573403X19666230330083225
Jhilam Pramanik, Akash Kumar, Lakshay Panchal, Bhupendra Prajapati
{"title":"Countermeasures for Maintaining Cardiovascular Health in Space Missions.","authors":"Jhilam Pramanik, Akash Kumar, Lakshay Panchal, Bhupendra Prajapati","doi":"10.2174/1573403X19666230330083225","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1573403X19666230330083225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During space exploration, the human body is subjected to altered atmospheric environments and gravity, exposure to radiation, sleep disturbance, and mental pressures; all these factors are responsible for cardiovascular diseases. Under microgravity, the physiological changes related to cardiovascular diseases are the cephalic fluid shift, dramatic reduction in central venous pressure, changes in blood rheology and endothelial function, cerebrovascular abnormalities, headaches, optic disc edema, intracranial hypertension, congestion of the jugular vein, facial swelling, and loss of taste. Generally, five countermeasures are used to maintain cardiovascular health (during and after space missions), including shielding, nutritional, medicinal, exercise, and artificial gravity. This article concludes with how to reduce space missions' impact on cardiovascular health with the help of various countermeasures.</p>","PeriodicalId":10832,"journal":{"name":"Current Cardiology Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10518885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9882993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信