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Colchicine induced polyploidy in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) 秋水仙碱诱导香菜多倍体的研究
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6360
Rakesh Purbiya, R. Verma, P. Dass, Chhatar Sing Chouhan
{"title":"Colchicine induced polyploidy in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)","authors":"Rakesh Purbiya, R. Verma, P. Dass, Chhatar Sing Chouhan","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6360","url":null,"abstract":"Coriandrum sativum L. (2n=22) is an annual herb that belongs to the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) is one of the most important cultivated (spice) crops in the world as well as India. Coriander is an aromatic plant, generally grown in winter. All the parts of the plant are edible but the fresh leaves and the dried seeds are most commonly used in cooking. It is an aromatic herb mainly used as a spice for adding taste and flavor to different food materials. The traditional uses of the coriander plants based on the primary products (fruits and the green herb) are medicinal and culinary (Bhati, 1988). The fruits are considered carminative, diuretic, tonic, stomachic, and antibilious. The essential oils of the fruits are possessing antibacterial and antioxidant activity (Bhandari & Gupta, 1991). Apiaceae is the 16th largest family of flowering plants containing about 200 genera and probably 2900 species; the family is cosmopolitan distributed worldwide except for Antarctica (Bentham, & Hooker, 1883). As per the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system (APG) IV (2016) the family Apiaceae contains about 434 genera and probably 3,700 species. Polyploidy (having four completes sets of chromosomes) is relatively common in plants. By some estimates, as many as 70% of all angiosperms are natural polyploids (Masterson, 1994). A diploid plant can become polyploid due to disruption in mitosis or meiosis. It can and does occur in nature, but is also induced by using chemicals like colchicine. Colchicine is a chemical, has been used since 1937 in plant breeding work to produce changes in plants by doubling the number of chromosomes in cells, a condition referred to as polyploidy. The increased number of chromosomes usually brings about an increase in the size of the affected cells and various degrees of changes in their functions. A number of reports indicate that besides quantitative changes in plants resulting from polyploidy there also have been changes of qualitative character. These may be in color intensity of leaves and flowers; in fragrance of leaves, flowers, or other plant parts; and in content of oils, starches, sugars, and vitamins. Fundamentally these changes that are ordinarily considered qualitative are mostly, if not entirely, changes of quantitative nature, since they result from either an increase or a decrease of the various products naturally present in the plants. Many workers have worked out the effects of colchicine on different plant species such as; Cosmos sulphureus (Verma et al., 2011b), Chrysanthemum carinatum (Verma et al., 2017), Phlox drummondii (Verma et al., 2018) and Rhoeo discolor (Verma et al., 2011a).","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"1 1","pages":"62-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86935365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morphological, anatomical and preliminary phytochemical characterization of Buddleja madagascariensis Lam. 马达加斯加大花的形态、解剖和初步植物化学特征。
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6242
Vaishali Dobriyal, Saurabh Guleri, M. Singh
{"title":"Morphological, anatomical and preliminary phytochemical characterization of Buddleja madagascariensis Lam.","authors":"Vaishali Dobriyal, Saurabh Guleri, M. Singh","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6242","url":null,"abstract":"Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life which includes all the plants and animals that live and grow on the Earth, all the habitats in which they survive, and all the natural processes of which they are a part. The earth supports an incredible array of biodiversity. Globally around 1.75 million species have been described and about 14 million species are estimated to be on earth. India is the country with large ecological diversity (from sea levels to highest mountainsforests, grasslands, wetlands, coastal and marine and desert). India’s total geographical area is 692,027 km2 and contribute about 2.4% of world total landmass and comes under 17 mega diversity country in the world (Singh & Dash, 2013). About 7-8% of world biodiversity is contained by India, in which it contributes in the presence of 11.4% of world’s flora (Karthikeyan, 2009). India is diverged with 47513 species of plants are known yet, 28% of which are endemic to the country. The Northern part of India harbors a great diversity of plants because of the majestic Himalayan range. The Himalayan region of India is bestowed with a variety of natural resources which have been exploited by mankind since times immemorial. Samant and Pant (2003) revealed that 1748 species were native to Himalayas and about 493 species were exotic, it indicates that these species had the ability to establish in diverse environmental conditions. Out of 15,000 species of flowering plants about 17% are considered to be of medicinal value (Jain, 1968). Medicinal and Aromatic plants constitute great economic and strategic value for Asia and Pacific. It has been estimated that about 30% of pharmaceutical are derived from green plants and this percentage has raised considerable in recent years. India has about 8,000 species of known medicinal plants and about 1,000 plants have been used in the traditional system of medicine viz., Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha, while tribal use 7500 plant species for medicinal purposes (Anon,1998a,b).Medicinal plants possesses appetizers, emollient, cooling, astringent (Ocimum basilicum), hypertensive (Rauvolfia serpentina), analgenic, antipyretic (Andrographis panniculata), antioxidant (Aloe barbadensis) properties. Medicinal and aromatic plants are used in the pharmaceutical industries in the preparation of herbal products as well as value added and consumer articles like cosmetics, tooth paste, soap etc (Chopra ,1956). Using Morphological, anatomical and preliminary phytochemical characterization of Buddleja madagascariensis Lam.","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"1 1","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83014486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mutagenic potential of Gamma rays on Somatic cell division and morphological parameters in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 伽玛射线对普通小茴香体细胞分裂和形态参数的诱变潜力。
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6608
M. Mishra, G. Kumar
{"title":"Mutagenic potential of Gamma rays on Somatic cell division and morphological parameters in Foeniculum vulgare Mill.","authors":"M. Mishra, G. Kumar","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6608","url":null,"abstract":"Concerns about food security are increased depending on the raised world population. To feed the world population might be possible if the food production increases double by 2050. However, this aim is associated with many climate-based comprehensive challenges. Plant breeders take effort to change genetic structures of the plants to improve preferred food by humans. Although classical breeding techniques have presented knowledge of genetic structure of plants, modern breeding such as genetic engineering and mutation breeding give much more information than traditional breeders, the conventional breeding cannot be an appropriate option to improve new characters (Harten, 1998; Ahloowalia & Maluszynski, 2001). Mutation breeding has become a proven way of including alteration in genetic constituents to increase the variability at gene level in a very small period of time crop. Increasing world food security is the main aim for mutation breeding to increase crop production (Kharkwal & Shu, 2009).By using different type of physical and chemical mutagens. Ionizing radiations are also used to sterilize some agriculture product to increase the conservation time and decrease the pathogen propagation when trending these product with the same or from country to country (Melki & Sallami, 2008). Gamma rays are known to be more popular mutagen for their simple application, good penetration, less disposal problems, higher mutation frequency and reproducibility (Chahal & Gosal, 2002). It is most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, their energy level is from ten to several hundred kilo electron volts and have high penetration power as compared to other physical mutagens (Kovacs & Keresztes, 2002).","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"421 1","pages":"66-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84974946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Withaferin A – A natural multifaceted therapeutic compound Withaferin A -一种天然的多方面治疗化合物
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6867
S. Vinod, K. Senthil
{"title":"Withaferin A – A natural multifaceted therapeutic compound","authors":"S. Vinod, K. Senthil","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6867","url":null,"abstract":"COVID 19, which has lead to the death of millions of people, is still spreading worldwide. The development of any new drug after proper trial is much time consuming.  This present global pandemic situation has lead the researchers around the world to run behind various existing antiviral and immunomodulatory natural compounds to overcome this contagious disease.  Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) that is being used in Ayurvedic medicine for several ailments since several years is also said to pocess anti viral activity. Thus many of its metabolites are being studied individually for its efficacy against the dreadful disease. Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone from ashwagandha is one such prime metabolite which beyond acting as an antioxidant or antimicrobial agent, is also said to pocess anti-inflammatory to anti carcinogenic properties.  Thus because of its wide spectrum of medicinal properties it has now become an attractive drug candidate for several preclinical studies. This increase in the demand for withaferin A has chanelled its way towards in vitro propagation of the plant Withania somnifera and trials on various strategies to increase the yield in terms of plant biomass as well as the withaferin content in the plants thus making it a better alternative to field grown plants. Thus this article reviews in depth on the important medicinal properties of withaferin A, its demand in Ayurveda industry and the in vitro strategies being carried out to overcome the demand.","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"14 1","pages":"36-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84418865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
GC analysis of different parts of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth for fatty acid composition Tecoma stans (L.)不同部位的GC分析汁液。脂肪酸组成的ex Kunth
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6605
M. Anand, R. Basavaraju
{"title":"GC analysis of different parts of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth for fatty acid composition","authors":"M. Anand, R. Basavaraju","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6605","url":null,"abstract":"Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth (Bignoniaceae), also known as yellow-bells, yellow-elder, yellow trumpet bush, trumpet bush, ginger-thomas, esperanza, tronadora, is native to the high altitude regions of South America and the drier habitats of North America. It has got naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions such as Africa, Asia, The Pacific Islands, and Australia. It is majorly used as an ornamental shrub with evergreen foliage, trumpet-shaped bright yellow, faintly fragrant bunchy flowers, and an abundance of fruits and seeds (CABI, 2020). As a medicinal plant, it is used traditionally for regulating high blood sugar levels; treating problems of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney, eye, and skin, stimulating the immune system, and antidote against scorpion, snake; and rat bites (Winkelman, 1986; Irigoyen-Rascon & Paredes, 2015; Moe & Hlaing, 2019). Several pharmacological studies revealed its antioxidant, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antiulcer, hepatoprotective, anti-arthritic, and antimicrobial actions (Aguilar-Santamaría et al., 2009; Sbihi et al., 2015; Taher et al., 2016; Robinson et al., 2017; Bakr et al., 2019). Though the plant has played an essential role as a medicine for treating a broad spectrum of disease conditions, there is a paucity of information on its nutritional profiling. Up to now, 120 compounds have been identified and isolated from the plant, including monoterpene alkaloids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoids, phytosterols, volatile oils, and fatty acids (Sbihi et al., 2015; Taher et al., 2016). To date, data on the fatty acid profile of seed sample of the plant has been reported (Sbihi et al., 2015). Besides this there are no reports on the comparative fatty acid composition of Tecoma plant parts. Thus our study aimed to determine the fatty acid profile of Tecoma stans plant parts grown in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India.","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"2 1","pages":"16-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74012661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Euphorbia paralias L. and Melilotus sulcatus Desf. against some pathogenic microorganisms 大戟叶提取物和木犀叶提取物的抗菌活性研究。对抗一些病原微生物
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6643
Miloud M. Miloud, Najma A. Senussi
{"title":"Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Euphorbia paralias L. and Melilotus sulcatus Desf. against some pathogenic microorganisms","authors":"Miloud M. Miloud, Najma A. Senussi","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6643","url":null,"abstract":"The pathogenic microorganism species have been increased their resistance to many of the chemically synthesized antibiotics that were previously used to resist them. In 2011, the WHO called for increased research on new drugs as antibiotic resistance increases dramatically (Abedini et al., 2013; Abreu et al., 2012). The use of plant extracts and phytochemicals, both with known antimicrobial properties, can be of great significance in therapeutic treatments. In the last few years, a number of studies have been conducted in different countries to prove such efficiency (Izzo et al., 1995; Schapoval et al., 1994; Kubo et al., 1993). Many plants have been used because of their antimicrobial traits, which are due to compounds synthesized in the secondary metabolism of the plant. These products are known by their active substances, for example, the phenolic compounds which are part of the essential oils (Janssen et al., 1987). Euphorbia paralias L. (E. paralias), belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a perennial herb. The stem and leaves produce a white or milky juice when cut. This species distributed in coastal areas of Europe & North Africa. A species, growing in the sand along the coastal area of Libya, easily recognized by its small densely compact appressed leaves (Jafri & El-Gadi, 1982). The Euphorbia includes many species that containing tannins, terpenes, anthocyanins, alkaloids, steroids like ßsito-sterol, ß-amyrin and glycosides (Scalbert, 1991; Gupta & Gupta, 2019), it includes also many species that are used medically in the treatment of many diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, ascites, edema, asthma, stomach, liver and uterine cancer, It also treats worm infestations in children and for gonorrhea, jaundice, pimples, digestive problems (Kirtikar & Basu, 1991; Feng et al., 2010).","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"1 1","pages":"10-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80525705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer selective cytotoxicity of Sida acuta extracts on Artemia salina and human breast adenocarcinoma cells 荆芥提取物对青蒿和人乳腺腺癌细胞的肿瘤选择性细胞毒性研究
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6542
Ramasamy Elankanni, D. R. N. Kumar, R. A. Kumar
{"title":"Cancer selective cytotoxicity of Sida acuta extracts on Artemia salina and human breast adenocarcinoma cells","authors":"Ramasamy Elankanni, D. R. N. Kumar, R. A. Kumar","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6542","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is one of the dreaded diseases and is the foremost basis of morbidity and death worldwide. The interests in the use of plants or plant-derived compounds are increasing recently due to their promising results in chemoprevention. The present study investigates the anti-cancer potential of Sida acuta, a traditionally well-known medicinal plant. Accordingly the methanol (SAM) and aqueous (SAA) extracts of Sida acuta, were examined against Artemia salina nauplii for toxicity and on human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7) for cytotoxic and apoptotic properties. Both the extracts, SAM and SAA exhibited higher toxicity towards Artemia salina. Interestingly, the extracts exhibited minimal cytotoxicity in normal cells (VERO) than in human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7). The highly active SAA effectively induced apoptosis in both the cells (MDA MB 231 and MCF-7) showing 17.81% and 4.27% of late apoptotic cells and 27.14% and 37.32% of early apoptotic cells, respectively. Most of the drugs being developed from plant sources had landed successfully in clinical trials. In conclusion, the observations clearly suggest that SAA may have possible therapeutic potential against human breast cancer-derived diseases specifically against ER-positive breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"108 1","pages":"4-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76256956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of plant growth regulators on fatty acid composition of Simarouba glauca DC. 植物生长调节剂对石竹脂肪酸组成的影响。
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6521
S. Manasi, V. W. Ahilya, C. Narayankar, D. Gaikwad
{"title":"Influence of plant growth regulators on fatty acid composition of Simarouba glauca DC.","authors":"S. Manasi, V. W. Ahilya, C. Narayankar, D. Gaikwad","doi":"10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2021.V12.6521","url":null,"abstract":"Simarouba glauca is a medicinally important oil yielding plant. It is a rainfed wasteland evergreen edible oil tree. Presowing soaked seeds of Simarouba glauca in various Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are analyzed to estimate their fatty acid composition. The fatty acids extraction was done using petroleum ether and fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were analyzed by Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). Due to the application of growth regulators stearic acid, lingoceric acid and linolenic acid enhances noticeably, while, total saturated fatty acids are augmented due to cysteine, Salicylic Acid (SA) and methionine treatments and monosaturated fatty acids elevated due to the application of 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) whereas polyunsaturated fatty acids enhanced in response to Gibberellic Acid(GA) and Chlormequat chloride (CCC). The PGR induced changes in fatty acid composition predominantly in polyunsaturated fatty acids may certainly recover the oil quality of S. glauca seeds.","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"52 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86862695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review on the unexplored and underutilized Arenga species in India 印度未开发和未充分利用的Arenga物种综述
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2020.V11.6252
A. Pillai, Riyas Ct, K. Sabu
{"title":"A review on the unexplored and underutilized Arenga species in India","authors":"A. Pillai, Riyas Ct, K. Sabu","doi":"10.25081/CB.2020.V11.6252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2020.V11.6252","url":null,"abstract":"The family Arecaceace, also known as Palmae, includes six subfamilies, about 200 genera, and the species count ranges from 2500-2700 [1]. Their geographic distribution between 44° North and 44° South indicates that they mostly prefer tropical ecosystems [2]. The highest palm diversity is reported to be in Asia and the Pacific islands with 1385 species, followed by north and south America with about 1,147 species. Globally palms are utilized for various products, including its seed oil, leaves for thatching houses, and cigarette wrappers; the fruits of some palms are edible, and some of them are known for their sap exudates. The medicinal uses of a few palms have been known to the tribal communities in different parts of the world. Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), sugar palm (Arenga pinnata), nipa palm (Nypa fruticans), kitul palm (Caryota urens), palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), wild date palm (Phoenix sylvestris) oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and raffia palms (Raphia spp.) reported being the sugar-yielding palms in Asia and Africa (Dalibard,1999) [3]. Genus Arenga includes several palm species native to Southeast Asia, southern China, New Guinea, and northern Australia. [4,5]. The palms range from small to medium in size, growing to 2–20 m tall, with pinnate leaves 2–12 m long [6].","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"69 1","pages":"226-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78221056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
GC-MS and FTIR analysis of methanolic leaf extract of Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. 金缕草甲醇叶提取物的GC-MS和FTIR分析直流。
Current Botany Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.25081/CB.2020.V11.6415
Vilas T. Patil, V. Jadhav
{"title":"GC-MS and FTIR analysis of methanolic leaf extract of Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.","authors":"Vilas T. Patil, V. Jadhav","doi":"10.25081/CB.2020.V11.6415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/CB.2020.V11.6415","url":null,"abstract":"With its various edible berries, and also great value in the indigenous medicine system, the family fabaceae has an economic significance. Many of the wild edible plant have both therapeutic and dietary function. Wild edible plant plays a significant role in human life, supplying nutrients, fibres, vitamins, essential fatty acids and improving dietary taste and colour. R. minima (L.) DC. Commonly referred to as Turvel is an annual twinning or trailing spread throughout India, Sri Lanka, and the United States [2]. The seeds are weaker and poisonous and the extract of seeds shows strong agglutinating activity on human RBC [3]. The medicine leaves of this plant are used as abortifacient in the folk tradition method. Decoction prepared from leaves is used as an abortifacient by triabals in the North Maharastra region [4]. The Sikkim tribals use plant leaves in the treatment of wounds, helmintic infection and abortion [5]. In the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, the aborigines use the leaves to treat asthama and piles [6]. Plant phytochemical experiments revealed the existence of ergoster, stigmasterol, lupeol, and steroidal glycoside [7]. The Leaves of R. Minima have significant anthelmintic activity [4]. R. Minima leafs essential therapeutic qualities such as contamination with helminths, cuts, asthma, piles and abortive substances [8]. In the case of gold nanoparticles R. minima mediated synthesis, the alkyne group, acyl halide, secondary amine in alkaloids and alkyl halides such as iodine and bromine compounds may be involved in the reduction of gold chloride into gold nanoparticles, these compounds may also serve as reducing and capping agents [9]. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the R.minima aqueous leaf extract indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and glycosides [4]. Medicinal plants have historically been an integral part of human life since ancient days. Because of their therapeutic selectivity, minute of side effects, inexpensive source and function as lead molecules for the development of new drugs, natural compounds are currently GC-MS and FTIR analysis of methanolic leaf extract of Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.","PeriodicalId":10828,"journal":{"name":"Current Botany","volume":"18 5 1","pages":"221-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83039496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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