{"title":"Proactive Resilience Enhancement of Power Systems with Link Transmission Model-Based Dynamic Traffic Assignment Among Electric Vehicles","authors":"Haoyuan Yan;Tianyang Zhao;Zhanglei Guan","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07470","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) is strengthening the bi-directional interactions between electric power networks (EPNs) and transportation networks (TNs) while providing opportunities to enhance the resilience of power systems towards extreme events. To quantify the temporal and spatial flexibility of EVs for charging and discharging, a novel dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) problem is proposed. The DTA problem is based on a link transmission model (LTM) with extended charging links, depicting the interaction between EVs and power systems. It models the charging rates as continuous variables by an energy boundary model. To consider the evacuation requirements of TNs and the uncertainties of traffic conditions, the DTA problem is extended to a two-stage distributionally robust version. It is further incorporated into a two-stage distributionally robust unit commitment problem to balance the enhancement of EPNs and the performance of TNs. The problem is reformulated into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved by off-the-shelf commercial solvers. Case studies are performed on two test networks. The effectiveness is verified by the numerical results, e.g., reducing the load shedding amount without increasing the unmet traffic demand.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"10 3","pages":"1320-1330"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520179","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141304077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demand Response Management with Latency Difference in Distributed Wireless Network","authors":"Qingfeng Ding;Qianliang Liu;Hui Shi;Jing Luo","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07590","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of smart grid under the demand response (DR) control depends on the behavior of its network, which involves differences for multi-category DRs. In this paper, a distributed wireless network (DWN) is proposed for the demand transmission under smart grid, where all DR projects are divided into the emergency DR and the general DR by the latency difference. In the proposed DWN, a pseudo-double-hop transmission architecture is designed to handle the emergency DR locally and general DRs centrally, respectively. Furthermore, an analysis framework based on communication and computing performance is used to certify the reliability and effectiveness of DWN. Based on the framework, the closed-form expressions are derived for the asymptotic outage and computing probability, the results of which are used to investigate the performance of emergency and general DRs. Numerical results validate the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed network and reveal the effect of various parameters on the performance of DR. Notably, the local solution can handle, in terms of the emergency DR, the emergency tasks in time, and the centralized processing solution can update and process the general DR.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"11 3","pages":"1312-1321"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520185","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144243748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiplexed and Paralleled PFC Rectifier and Its Control","authors":"Lunquan Li;Qianhong Chen;Zhiwang Zhan;Bin Liu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.02900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.02900","url":null,"abstract":"Power factor correction (PFC) is widely used in many industry fields. In this paper, a novel multiplexed and paralleled PFC rectifier (MPPR) is proposed. Compared with the paralleled traditional six-switch buck-type PFC rectifier (SSBPR), the proposed one uses fewer switches by multiplexing. And it is beneficial for system hardware design. The commutation states of the rectifier are illustrated in detail. By comparing the active power switches, it is shown that the efficiency of the rectifier is similar to that of the traditional paralleled one. Because the commutation states for the upper and lower parts of the rectifier are different, the controller of the converter is analyzed step by step. The forward duties and the inductor current references are discussed by considering the different input voltages of the upper and lower parts of the MPPR. Then the controller is presented and analyzed. Finally the effectiveness of the MPPR is verified by experiments.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"11 2","pages":"760-771"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Terahertz Frequency Domain Response for Insulation State Assessment of Vehicle Cable Terminal Under Electro-Thermal Aging","authors":"Binglei Cao;Shuaibing Li;Yi Cui;Dong Yang;Yongqiang Kang;Baopeng Lu;Guangning Wu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.02300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.02300","url":null,"abstract":"To accurately diagnose the aging condition of the vehicle-mounted high-voltage cable terminals under the combined electro-thermal stress, this paper proposes a terahertz frequency spectrum technology-based method. First, an electro-thermal aging platform is established in the laboratory to obtain the test samples of ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) cable terminals with different aging gradients. Then, the degree of electro-thermal aging is characterized by frequency spectrum, absorption coefficient spectrum, absorption spectrum, refractive index and dielectric constant in the terahertz domain. Moreover, the micro-morphology and micro-area structure of the test samples under different aging gradients are also observed by scanning electron microscopy, and both the material and chemical properties are analyzed. The findings demonstrate that terahertz frequency spectra offer significant benefits in non-destructively detecting and identifying the insulation condition of vehicle cable terminals during electro-thermal aging. Laboratory tests confirm the feasibility of utilizing the terahertz frequency spectrum to assess the insulation aging state of EPR cable terminals, making it potentially applicable for on-site purposes.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":"458-467"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143403863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng Hong;Yalei Pang;Weiming Ji;Lu Liang;Fang Fang;Junhong Hao;Jizhen Liu
{"title":"Assessment and Enhancement of FRC of Power Systems Considering Thermal Power Dynamic Conditions","authors":"Feng Hong;Yalei Pang;Weiming Ji;Lu Liang;Fang Fang;Junhong Hao;Jizhen Liu","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.04990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.04990","url":null,"abstract":"Frequency stability and security have been a vital challenge as large-scale renewable energy is integrated into power systems. In contrast, the proportion of traditional thermal power units decreases during the decarbonization transformation process, resulting in poor frequency support. This paper aims to explore the potential of frequency regulation support, dynamic assessment, and capacity promotion of thermal power plants in the transition period. Considering the dynamic characteristics of the main steam working fluid under different working conditions, a nonlinear observer is constructed by extracting the main steam pressure and valve opening degree parameters. The real-time frequency modulation capacity of thermal power units can provide a dynamic state for the power grid. A dynamic adaptive modification for primary frequency control (PFC) of power systems, including wind power and thermal power, is proposed and improved. The power dynamic allocation factor is adaptively optimized by predicting the speed droop ratio, and the frequency modulation capability of the system is improved by more than 11% under extreme conditions. Finally, through the Monte Carlo simulation of unit states of the system under various working conditions, the promotion of the frequency regulation capacity with high wind power penetration (WPP) is verified.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"10 4","pages":"1371-1383"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141966166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recycling of Silicone Rubber from Composite Insulator with Pyrolysis Method","authors":"Ruiqi Shang;Liming Wang;Fanghui Yin;Masoud Farzaneh","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05800","url":null,"abstract":"Composite insulators have been widely used in transmission lines. After being removed from transmission lines, their housing silicone material cannot degrade naturally. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes an effective method to recycle waste insulators by pyrolysis to obtain mullite \u0000<tex>$(mathbf{3}mathbf{Al}_{2}mathbf{O}_{3}cdot mathbf{2}mathbf{SiO}_{2})$</tex>\u0000 with high purity and compact structure. The recycling process studied will not generate toxic products. The thermal degradation process of housing material is investigated by analyzing its degradation products including the gas and residues in detail. The experimental results indicate that the colorant agent Fe\u0000<inf>2</inf>\u0000O\u0000<inf>3</inf>\u0000 inside the housing material is beneficial for the generation of mullite by decreasing the temperature of mullitization. Besides, since the transitional alumina generated by the dehydration of aluminum hydroxide (ATH) has a smaller diameter and can better dissolute into the silica phases, ATH is a better choice as the additional aluminum resource. By comparing the components, structure, and particle size of grains formed at different calcination temperatures, the proposed pyrolysis temperatures of the two stages are 1400°C and 1600°C, respectively.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"10 4","pages":"1787-1798"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10520158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141966281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resilience-oriented Hardening and Expansion Planning of Transmission System Under Hurricane Impact","authors":"Jing Zhou;Heng Zhang;Haozhong Cheng;Shenxi Zhang;Lu Liu;Zheng Wang;Xiaohu Zhang","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07300","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a two-stage transmission hardening and planning (TH&P) model that can meet the load growth demand of normal scenarios and the resilience requirements of hurricane-induced damage scenarios. To better measure the resilience requirements, the proposed TH&P model includes two resilience assessment indexes, namely, the load shedding (LS) under the damage scenario and the average connectivity degree (ACD) at different stages. The first-stage model, which aims to meet the load growth demand while minimizing the LS, is formulated as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) to minimize the total planning and hardening cost of transmission lines, the operating cost of generators, and the penalty cost of wind power and load shedding in both normal and damage scenarios. The second-stage model aims to further improve the ACD when the ACD of the scheme obtained from the first-stage model cannot reach the target. Specifically, the contribution of each transmission line to the ACD is calculated, and the next hardened line is determined to increase the ACD. This process is repeated until the ACD meets the requirements. Case studies of the modified IEEE RTS-24 and two-area IEEE reliability test system-1996 indicate the proposed TH&P model can meet the requirements for both normal and damage scenarios.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"10 4","pages":"1746-1760"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10452306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141966283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zekai Wang;Tao Ding;Xiaosheng Zhang;Chenggang Mu;Pengwei Du;Fangxing Li
{"title":"Multi-Period Resilient Model for VSC-Based AC-DC HDS Considering Public-Safety Power Shutoff to Mitigate Wildfires","authors":"Zekai Wang;Tao Ding;Xiaosheng Zhang;Chenggang Mu;Pengwei Du;Fangxing Li","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05090","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a voltage source converter (VSC) -based AC-DC hybrid distribution system (HDS) resilient model to mitigate power outages caused by wildfires. Before a wildfire happens, the public-safety power shutoff (PSPS) strategy is applied to actively cut some vulnerable lines which may easily cause wildfires, and reinforce some lines that are connected to critical loads. To mitigate load shedding caused by active line disconnection in the PSPS strategy, network reconfiguration is applied before the wildfire occurrence. During the restoration period, repair crews (RCs) repair faulted lines, and network reconfiguration is also taken into consideration in the recovery strategy to pick up critical loads. Since there exists possible errors in the wildfire prediction, several different scenarios of wildfire occurrence have been taken into consideration, leading to the proposition of a stochastic multi-period resilient model for the VSC-based AC-DC HDS. To accelerate the computational performance, a progressive hedging algorithm has been applied to solve the stochastic model which can be written as a mixed-integer linear program. The proposed model is verified on a 106-bus AC-DC HDS under wildfire conditions, and the result shows the proposed model not only can improve the system resilience but also accelerate computational speed.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"10 2","pages":"821-833"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10452302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140351540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overvoltage Calculation Method for Sending System Under DC Fault Disturbance Considering the Influence of Renewable Energy","authors":"Haoyue Gong;Jianbo Guo;Qiang Guo;Jian Zhang;Qinyong Zhou;Libo Zhang","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.00290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.00290","url":null,"abstract":"Bipolar blocking and commutation failure in the renewable energy transmission system through ultra-high voltage direct current will produce significant temporary overvoltage. This paper analyzes the physical process of sending end grid overvoltage caused by two types of DC faults and establishes a DC overvoltage model considering renewable energy sources. According to characteristics of the sending end grid, the influence of the system equivalent impedance, the proportion of renewable energy output, the active and reactive power coefficients of the renewable energy sources during the low voltage ride through process on the overvoltage is analyzed respectively, and the relationship between the proportion of renewable energy output and the short-circuit ratio under the overvoltage constraint is constructed. The validity and practicality of the model and analysis method proposed in this paper are verified by combining the typical transmission system at the sending end of the actual power grid and regional power grid systems.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"10 5","pages":"1865-1875"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10452328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianzhong Xu;Conghui Zheng;Wanying Xu;Moke Feng;Chengyong Zhao;Gen Li
{"title":"Simplified EMT Model of Multiple-Active-Bridge Based Power Electronic Transformer with Integrated Energy Storage","authors":"Jianzhong Xu;Conghui Zheng;Wanying Xu;Moke Feng;Chengyong Zhao;Gen Li","doi":"10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.08160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.08160","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the advanced features of multidirectional power transfer and fast smoothing of the power fluctuation in renewable energy systems, the multiple-active-bridge based power-electronic-transformer (MAB-PET) with integrated energy storage units is becoming popular. However, the accurate electromagnetic transient simulation of the MAB-PETs is extremely time-consuming due to the large number of circuit nodes and small time-step. This paper proposes a simplified EMT modeling approach for the MAB-PETs by employing the generalized state-space averaging method. First, the switching function method and Dommel algorithm are used to build the equivalent model of each power module. Further, the PET equivalent model is presented in a multi-port PM polymerization mode. The system is simplified by applying Fourier Decomposition to its state functions by ignoring high-order harmonics. Finally, a four-port equivalent voltage source circuit is obtained. The proposed simplified equivalent model is compared with the detailed model in PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show the proposed approach has excellent accuracy and is 2–3 orders of magnitude faster than the DM.","PeriodicalId":10729,"journal":{"name":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","volume":"11 3","pages":"1199-1210"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10436589","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144243645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}