Conservation Biology最新文献

{"title":"Relationship of temperature with declines and persistence of Myotis lucifugus after white-nose syndrome.","authors":"Tanner M Barnes, Jared D Wolfe, Allen Kurta, Steven M Smith, John E Depue","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70236","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>White-nose syndrome (WNS), caused by the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), ranks among the most devastating wildlife diseases in recent history and is driving severe declines in North American bats. Identifying environmental factors that influence both the severity of population crashes and the potential for population persistence is essential for effective mitigation. We used a long-term dataset from hibernacula across Michigan's Upper Peninsula to evaluate how temperature variation affected M. lucifugus populations before and after Pd introduction. Our analysis incorporated 350 surveys from 48 hibernacula, and we tested 4 hypotheses: M. lucifugus populations move to cooler roosts (mean winter temperature 2-5°C) following Pd introduction; cooler hibernacula have less severe WNS-related population crashes; sites with less severe population crashes exhibit more positive population growth trajectories; and population trajectories after Pd introduction are influenced by site characteristics, including interior mean temperature. Consistent with earlier studies documenting shifts from warm to cool microclimates, our results showed broadscale redistribution of bats among hibernacula. Historically warm sites that once supported most bats were increasingly abandoned in favor of cooler hibernacula. Cooler mean winter temperature was the strongest predictor of this redistribution (-0.023, 95% CI -0.042 to -0.003); sites with lower temperatures had less severe population crashes during initial WNS infections (0.382, 95% CI 0.067-0.674) and exhibited more positive current population trajectories (0.16, 95% CI 0.06-0.26). These results highlight temperature as a key modulator of WNS severity and M. lucifugus persistence. Regions with limited thermal diversity and dominated by warm hibernacula (>7°C) may face heightened risk of severe declines. Our findings provide actionable insights for targeted management approaches, including microclimate-focused manipulations, that can enhance WNS mitigation and support long-term population stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70236"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392765/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146218940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial identification of areas suitable for other effective area-based conservation measures in the European Union.","authors":"George Kefalas, Roxanne Suzette Lorilla, Stefanos Boutsios, Dimitrios Bormpoudakis, Pierre Bonnet, Alexandra Demertzi, Camino Liquete, Ioannis Ν Vogiatzakis, Joseph Tzanopoulos, Jasmin Upton, Emily Howland, Heather Bingham, Konstantina Apostolopoulou, Neil Burgess, Evangelia G Drakou","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70263","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although significant biodiversity has been safeguarded by protected areas (PAs), biodiversity trends continue downward. Within the frameworks of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the new EU Restoration Regulation (2024), conserving critical biodiversity areas is essential. One promising approach is other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs), which offer alternative pathways for in situ conservation. We identified sites across the EU that are not PAs but could contribute to conservation and be recognized as OECMs, and determined the potential contribution of these sites to biodiversity conservation. We partially applied the IUCN framework for OECM establishment across the entire EU with a focus on Greece and France. This framework is a three-step process (screening, consent, and full assessment), the full application of which requires data related to the governance and management regime of the area, long-term goals, and other site-specific information. Such data are typically available only at the site-based level. Hence, we based our analyses primarily on capturing biodiversity values within geographically defined areas based on freely available European data (e.g., landscape indices, habitats, and species statuses). We found that areas suitable for OECMs could cover up to 10% of European land and make substantial contributions to the EU's target of protecting 30% of its land by 2030. At the national level, we found that achieving biodiversity conservation outcomes with OECMs was uncertain. Accordingly, OECM confirmation must account for both the biodiversity value of proposed sites and the governance and management practices that support their effectiveness. Our approach highlights the potential of OECMs to enhance conservation efforts in support of a more resilient biodiversity landscape across Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70263"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392769/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147490756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Providing regular and frequent maps of losses and gains of farmland birds based on European monitoring data.","authors":"Sergi Herrando, Guillem Pocull, Sara Fraixedas, Anna Gamero, David Martí, Oriol Solà, Dani Villero, Verena Keller, Petr Voříšek, Alena Klvaňová, Gabriel Gargallo, Vitalie Ajder, Marc Anton, Ainars Aunins, Dawn Balmer, Mattia Brambilla, Tomasz Chodkiewicz, Przemysław Chylarecki, Cristi Domșa, Vlatka Dumbović Mazal, Virginia Escandell, Néstor Fernández, Ruud Foppen, Juan Gallego-Zamorano, Carlos Godinho, Irene Guerrero, Christina Ieronymidou, Frédéric Jiguet, Aleksi Lehikoinen, Primož Kmecl, Peter Knaus, Lechosław Kuczyński, Åke Lindström, Qenan Maxhuni, Blas Molina, Jean-Yves Paquet, Maria Luisa Paracchini, Danae Portolou, Draženko Z Rajković, Dimitrije Radišić, Jiří Reif, Paul Shimmings, Henk Sierdsema, Jovica Sjeničić, Karel Šťastný, Bård G Stokke, Nicolas Strebel, Zoltán D Szabó, Tibor Szép, Norbert Teufelbauer, Nicolas Titeux, Sven Trautmann, Judit Veres-Szászkac, Thomas Vikstrøm, Lluís Brotons","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70268","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge of species distributions is essential for informing policies on nature conservation and restoration. However, updating them on a regular basis and doing so in a harmonized manner at the international level is difficult. The European Bird Census Council integrated national monitoring data covering 5 years to update farmland bird distributions and assessed how they changed. We used these data on 50 farmland bird species to generate 10×10 km maps showing their probability of occurrence from 2018 to 2022. We produced these maps with weighted ensemble species distribution models. We also developed models for the previous 5 years and plotted the differences in probabilities of occurrence per 10 × 10-km area between the two periods as calibrated change maps. We evaluated model performance at continental and regional levels and interpreted changes in probability of occurrence in relation to known abundance trends. Models showed good predictive performance (mean AUC ≈ 0.84; mean squared error ≈ 0.13). Change estimates were reliable for 43 species (high accuracy, low bias), and distribution changes were positively correlated with independent abundance trends (Pearson's r ≈ 0.50). Thus, the distribution maps for the two periods accurately captured species' distribution patterns and their temporal changes for all species at the European scale and for the majority of species in all regions except southeastern Europe. Among the 43 species with reliable estimates, predicted occurrences declined for 33 species, increased for nine, and were the same for one species. For most species, the direction of change in distribution was consistent with changes in species overall abundance in the same period, except for four species. Overall, our results indicated a recent contraction of farmland bird distributions in Europe, highlighting the strong capacity of existing bird monitoring networks to provide continent-wide species maps that can be updated regularly.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70268"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147510095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulatory compliance and support for altered management of the exotic pet trade.","authors":"Elizabeth N Pratt, Julie L Lockwood, Elizabeth G King, Elizabeth F Pienaar","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70257","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Globally, the exotic pet trade has contributed to species invasion, disease, and animal welfare risks. Although scientists have advocated for increased trade regulation, the success of management and regulatory efforts depends on compliance by participants in the exotic pet trade. We used a regulatory compliance framework to investigate exotic pet trade participants' support for proposed changes to regulations. In 2023, we administered online surveys to 1653 exotic pet owners, breeders, and sellers in the United States. Survey respondents largely supported efforts to ensure that animals in the exotic pet trade are captive bred, appropriately housed, and provided with veterinary care. On average, respondents also supported changes to federal regulations to improve consistency in species that can be traded as pets and imported into the United States. However, individuals who opposed regulatory changes considered regulations unfair, reactive, and inconsistently enforced, distrusted management agencies, and advocated for government consultation with the exotic pet trade when designing regulations. Proponents of regulatory changes expressed moral obligation to obey regulations applied to the exotic pet trade, agreed that regulations pertaining to the exotic pet trade are ethically valid, demonstrated greater trust in government agencies, and considered regulations fair, equitable, and consistent. Our findings suggest there is a cohort of exotic pet trade participants who would collaborate with government agencies to reduce the risks associated with the pet trade, but agencies should also address pet trade participants' concerns about gaps in regulation and failures in enforcement strategies to build trust between exotic pet trade participants and government agencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70257"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147484631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving the use of expert opinion in disease risk analysis for conservation translocations.","authors":"John G Ewen, Stefano Canessa, Caitlin E Andrews, Katie M Beckmann, Irene Bueno, Deidre K Fontenot, Caio Kenup, Suzanne Medina, Axel Moehrenschlager, Francesco Origgi, Bruce Rideout, Anthony W Sainsbury, Thierry M Work, Claudia Carraro","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70292","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conservation translocations are subject to considerable uncertainty and risk, of which disease is one of the most recognized. To address disease risks, several protocols for qualitative disease risk analysis (qDRA) exist and are used for responsible conservation translocation planning. Existing qDRA protocols usually rely on expert judgment, but they lack quantitative aggregation of elicited estimates, transparent treatment of uncertainty, and explicit comparison of alternative disease risk management pathways. We added these factors to a qDRA for translocation of a charismatic species that is extinct in the wild, the sihek (Guam kingfisher) (Todiramphus cinnamominus). We asked a panel of seven independent experts to quantify their judgment of risks of pathogen release, exposure, and consequences for seven pathogen hazards under three translocation management scenarios. Experts suggested that implementing a full biosecurity protocol would reduce risk for several pathogen hazards but would have variable effectiveness (11-65% depending on the hazard). There was substantial uncertainty associated with individual experts and noise among different experts, showing the potential for error if decisions are based on single-point judgments (i.e., providing judgment of a central tendency without accounting for uncertainty) from one expert or on collaborative consensus of multiple experts, as is current practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70292"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392744/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating synthetic substitutes to reduce illegal harvesting and support species recovery.","authors":"Aditya Shekhar Malgaonkar, Gareth Whittington-Jones, Tristan Dickerson, Maswabi Lishandu, Sarah Davies, Zoe Woodgate, Xia Stevens, Choolwe Mulenga, Gift Mulenga, Mathew Phiri, Lucky Mulenga, Manyando Mukela, Gryton Kasamu, Willem A Nieman, Gareth Mann, Abishek Harihar, Diogo Veríssimo, Rob Pickles","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70266","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Providing synthetic substitutes is a widely promoted strategy to shift consumer demand away from wildlife products derived from threatened species. Yet, there is little evidence on whether product substitution prevents illegal or unsustainable harvesting and contributes to the recovery of threatened populations. Drawing on the Furs for Life Zambia initiative, which supplied synthetic furs known as heritage furs to replace leopard furs traditionally worn during Lozi royal ceremonies in western Zambia, we devised a way to test the effects and causal mechanisms of substitution. Guided by the EMMIE (effect, mechanisms, moderators, implementation, and economic cost) framework commonly used in crime prevention evaluations, we triangulated data from semistructured questionnaires, law enforcement patrols, court records, camera-trap monitoring of leopards (Panthera pardus), and stakeholder interviews conducted from 2018 to 2024. We used qualitative analyses and the general elimination method to assess plausible alternative explanations for leopard recovery. By 2024, adoption of synthetic furs among leopard fur users exceeded 80%, and self-reported ownership of authentic leopard furs declined by 78%. Patrol detections of leopard poaching incidents decreased, and camera-trap density estimates increased from an average of 2.7 to 3.8 leopards per 100 km² across the focal landscape. An integrated mechanism of change, derived from stakeholder perspectives, indicated that reduced demand from substitution was reinforced by concurrent counter-poaching and counter-trafficking operations. Our results provide the first empirical link between a demand-reduction initiative based on synthetic substitutes and measurable population recovery of species.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70266"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392743/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147510068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species.","authors":"Enrico Pirotta, Catriona M Harris, Lori H Schwacke, Len Thomas, Jason B Allen, Aaron A Barleycorn, Marco Casoli, Jonathan Crossman, Laura Aichinger Dias, Laura Engleby, Erin LaBrecque, Jenny A Litz, Katherine A McHugh, Patrick J O Miller, Michael J Moore, Theoni Photopoulou, Brian M Quigley, Cynthia R Smith, Brandon L Southall, Todd R Speakman, Ryan Takeshita, Christina N Toms, Randall S Wells, Eric S Zolman, Peter L Tyack","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70224","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long-lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure. The population of bottlenose dolphins in Barataria Bay, Louisiana, experienced long-lasting health effects after exposure to oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill. We investigated whether compromised health status affects dolphins' ability to respond to other stressors, specifically vessel traffic, potentially leading to increased collision risk. We used this case study to develop a hypothesis-driven experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors in a large, long-lived vertebrate species. We conducted controlled vessel approaches to test whether the health status of targeted dolphins affected their behavioral responses. Our results highlighted some effects of health, suggesting that oil spills may exacerbate the effects of other stressors in coastal populations. For example, lung disease was associated with a delayed dive response, which could affect the ability to vertically avoid vessels and lead to increased collision risk. However, health effects on response probability were overall smaller than anticipated, and other contextual variables (e.g., sex, age, calf presence, prior experience, and exposure context) contributed to response variability. Our work demonstrated the value of formalizing stressor interactions as multidimensional dose-response functions and showed the feasibility of an experimental, multiple-stressor study in a wild system in which individual health status can be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure. This approach has broad implications for other species that are difficult to handle experimentally. The quantification and management of the cumulative risk from multiple stressors on wildlife will require a combination of empirical and mechanistic approaches to inform long-term, population consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70224"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392800/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146149478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scaling biodiversity conservation through institutional reform.","authors":"Li Zhang, Fangyi Yang, Jiayi Ding, Li Li, Xiaotong Shang, Yang Liu, Peng Liu, Kui Peng, Christopher A Jordan, Russell A Mittermeier, Patrick Giraudoux","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70282","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70282"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392688/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147590586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coral-associated microbiome dynamics under thermal and pollution stress.","authors":"Hao Luo, Jinhui Fu, Lijing Li, Wen Yu, Zhaojie Peng, Jingjing Zhang, Han Lai, Yisi Hu, Shichao Wei, Zhiwei Zhang, Wenliang Zhou, Fuwen Wei","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70239","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Globally, coral reefs are undergoing rapid degradation due to climate change. Microbiomes associated with coral are integral to host metabolism and play critical roles in coral resilience. Determining the changes in compositions and functions of these coral commensal microbes is essential for forecasting coral responses to environmental stress and guiding conservation. We investigated the structure and function of Symbiodiniaceae and bacteria from 587 coral samples (5 orders, 62 genera, and 166 species) spanning a 15° latitudinal range in the South China Sea by combining environmental factor measurements with ITS2 and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing analyses. The abundance of dominant Symbiodiniaceae and bacteria varied with latitude, primarily driven by sea surface temperature. A higher proportion of heat-tolerant Symbiodiniaceae (Durusdinium, C15, and C3u) and copiotrophic bacteria (e.g., Endozoicomonas and Terasakiellaceae) was observed in low-latitude corals. Increased expression of bacterial genes was associated with triglyceride and glycogen degradation, and there was a decreased expression of genes involved in their biosynthesis. These findings suggest that corals cope with heat stress by reshaping symbiont composition and abundance, thereby enhancing thermal tolerance and optimizing energy metabolism. Based on the results, we propose region-specific conservation strategies, including the introduction of heat-tolerant symbionts to low-latitude corals, reducing nutrient pollution for high-latitude corals, and emphasizing reduction in global emissions as the ultimate solution to thermal stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70239"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146200369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"When everything is violence, nothing is violence: Response to Koot et al. (2025).","authors":"Fergus O'Leary Simpson, Lorenzo Pellegrini, Olajide Akinleye-Martins, Leif Brottem, Elie Lunanga, Christopher Day, Elias Maombi Ndatabaye, Lara Collart, Naziru Zakari Muhammad, Marijke Verpoorten, Helen Kopnina, Richard Sufo","doi":"10.1111/cobi.70337","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cobi.70337","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10689,"journal":{"name":"Conservation Biology","volume":" ","pages":"e70337"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13392788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148338185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}