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Surgical Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Serious Mental Illnes 严重精神疾病患者的手术不良后果
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.563
Gerry Armando
{"title":"Surgical Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Serious Mental Illnes","authors":"Gerry Armando","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.563","url":null,"abstract":"Serious mental illness (SMI) influences 3 % of the populace and incorporates handicapping types of despondency and uneasiness, just as maniacal issues, for example, bipolar and schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia were known to have a higher risk of complications during hospitalization. Quality of care has become the key factor in reducing their potential mortality afterwards. Patients with SMI were substantially less liable to have significant medical procedure, in the wake of controlling for age, other segment measures, and illness trouble. For patients of a similar age, sex, race and comorbidity status, having a previous genuine psychological instability passed on a significantly diminished probability of careful mediation. Clinical and careful hospitalizations for people with schizophrenia had in some measure double the chances of a few kinds of unfriendly occasions than those for people without schizophrenia. These antagonistic occasions were related with poor clinical and financial results during the emergency clinic confirmation. Endeavors to decrease these unfriendly occasions should turn into an examination need.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133469227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Ketamine as Therapy for Depression 氯胺酮治疗抑郁症的应用
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.553
Lovina Lovina
{"title":"The Use of Ketamine as Therapy for Depression","authors":"Lovina Lovina","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.553","url":null,"abstract":"Depressive disorder is still a significant problem in several developed countries and is morbidity caused by mental disorders. With the development of science, now discovered the unique pharmacodynamic properties of ketamine, which is used as an antidepressant. As we know in clinical practice, ketamine is used for anaesthesia, analgesia, sedation, and chronic pain management. Rapid-onset antidepressants resulted from increased levels of BDNF in the hippocampus. Extracellular glutamate agents are not new for the treatment of depression. According to the neurobiology view, depression is a monoaminergic phenomenon, so this is the impetus for discovering a new generation of antidepressants. Ketamine can be given intravenously in subanesthetic doses. Still, monitoring must be carrying in therapy administration because of the possible side effects such as hypersalivation, tachycardia, increased systemic arterial pressure, and intracranial pressure.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121238255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postoperative Delirium: A Literature Review of Management in Intensive Care Unit 术后谵妄:重症监护病房管理的文献综述
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.558
Cendy Legowo
{"title":"Postoperative Delirium: A Literature Review of Management in Intensive Care Unit","authors":"Cendy Legowo","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.558","url":null,"abstract":"Perioperative delirium is a wide-ranging problem that directly affects primary clinical results. The anesthesiologist must understand how to define and diagnose delirium, identify patients at high risk of delirium, identify predisposing factors to adjust the care plan appropriately, and manage delirium in the acute postoperative period. Delirium is an organ dysfunction in critically ill patients, independently associated with improved morbidity. Research on delirium in hospitalized patients (including critically ill patients) has increased exponentially in the last decade. This study emphasizes the need for a mechanistic explanation of delirium to help advance the research that ultimately leads to its prevention and treatment. In this study, multinational and multidisciplinary clinicians, and researchers from the fields of critical care medicine, psychiatry, anesthesiology, neurology, and pharmacy sought to collaborate in the management of delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU).","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126184780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Factors Affecting Pain Response in Critically Ill Patients 影响危重病人疼痛反应的心理因素
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.554
Rani Iswara
{"title":"Psychological Factors Affecting Pain Response in Critically Ill Patients","authors":"Rani Iswara","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i2.554","url":null,"abstract":"Pain is a traumatic experience and discomfort for all patients, especially critically ill patients; if not treated properly, it can have harmful effects. Critical illnesses are usually painful, both because of the underlying source of the disease and the necessary procedures performed to monitor and care for these patients. Pain induces anxiety, sleep deprivation, disorientation, agitation, delirium, and often become chronic depression. Psychological factors (sleep deprivation, anxiety, and delirium) can also increase the perception of pain. Pain assessment is required for proper pain management. Opioids are commonly used in pain management, but acetaminophen, dexmedetomidine, and gabapentin have more advantages. The recent trend is multimodal analgesia, which uses a combination of analgesic drugs with different mechanisms of action. Another trend is the increasing use of pain relievers, which can control pain and relieve anxiety.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133617453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of Covid-19 Infection Manifestation in Neuropsychiatry Aspect 新型冠状病毒感染在神经精神病学方面的表现综述
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.559
Dian Fitriani
{"title":"Overview of Covid-19 Infection Manifestation in Neuropsychiatry Aspect","authors":"Dian Fitriani","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.559","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the corona virus infection pandemic. This virus began with reports of infections in the Wuhan area, China. The death rate from covid-19 infection can reach 3%; however, the mortality rate in critically ill patients with Covid infection is much higher, reaching 61.5%. The main manifestation of covid infection is respiratory tract infection. Corona virus can penetrate central nervous system) and cerebrospinal fluid in less than a week. Histopathological examination of the brain of the deceased Covid-19 showed the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to infect the central nervous system (CNS). Neuro-inflammation can also damage the BBB (Blood Brain Barrier). A number of patients treated with Cocid 19 infection exhibited symptoms of confusion and agitation in the absence of respiratory symptoms or other signs of infection. A recent survey in China showed that 35% of respondents reported psychological distress while 53.8% rated the psychological impact of the pandemic as moderate or severe. The existence of the Covid pandemic not only has a direct impact on infected individuals but has also caused a new wave of psychological stress in society. This study attempts to summarize the neuropsychiatric impact and neuropathological mechanisms of Covid 19 infection.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116883264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post Operative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Literature Review 术后认知功能障碍:文献综述
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.548
Irfan Ferdinand Tambunan
{"title":"Post Operative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Literature Review","authors":"Irfan Ferdinand Tambunan","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.548","url":null,"abstract":"Along with ages, elderly patients with comorbid who undergoing surgical procedures are more likely to experience cognitive disorders such as decreased quality of life and loss of independence. This is known as postoperative cognitive dysfunction. The percentage is quite significant for old age to experience cognitive disorders. Ages, education level, health and mental status can be a factor causing cognitive disorders. Comprehensive assessment of objective mental, social and functional status can increase patient preoperative. Perioperative pharmacological management can reduce the incidence of POCD. For example, minimal use of propofol in spinal anesthesia may reduce POCD in hip fracture surgery. The use of dexmedetomidine in ventilated patients in the ICU may also reduce POCD. The etiology is still unclear, but there is a suspicion that the use of neurotoxic anesthetics can trigger the occurrence of POCD, but this has not been further proven.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116844086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthopedic Surgeries: Review of Physicological Effect Pre and Post-Surgical Treatments 骨科手术:术前和术后治疗的生理效应综述
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.551
Satria Putra Wicaksana
{"title":"Orthopedic Surgeries: Review of Physicological Effect Pre and Post-Surgical Treatments","authors":"Satria Putra Wicaksana","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.551","url":null,"abstract":"Patient satisfaction with a treatment is an important outcome measure and is associated with increased adherence to that treatment. The role of psychological factors with regard to successful surgical outcomes has been highlighted previously. This is an orthopedic literature for the psychological traits that are relevant to surgical outcomes as well as an overview of options for psychologically optimizing a patient for surgery and ways to address problems encountered in the postoperative period in pandemic or non-pandemic before. A literature review was conducted in the electronic database PubMed using keyword “Psychological”, and “Orthopedic Surgeries”. All type of studies were included for this study, such as controlled trials, systematic reviews, literature reviews, and pilot studies published between 2015 and 2021. Articles which not written in English were excluded from the study. This search resulted in 6 papers. All of the papers disscuss about physicological effect on pre and post-surgical treatment. Satisfaction with surgery was closely associated with physical function and anxiety before surgery. Our analysis provides low levels of evidence supporting the use of psychological interventions, particularly with regard to anxiety and mental components of quality of life. Pre-operative anxiety, depression and low self-efficacy are consistently associated with worse physiological surgical outcomes and quality of life. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to be sure that pre-operative psychological interventions are of benefit, or which interventions are most effective. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dermatitis Artefacta
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.550
Pandu Haryo Jatmiko
{"title":"Dermatitis Artefacta","authors":"Pandu Haryo Jatmiko","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.550","url":null,"abstract":"Dermatitis artefacta, also known as factitial dermatitis, is a disease in which self-inflicted skin injury is utilized to fulfill a conscious or unconscious urge to play the sick part. It is more frequent in women and individuals who have an underlying mental illness or are under external stress. The diagnosis is one of exclusion, and it is sometimes difficult to establish since patients seldom acknowledge to playing a part in the development of their lesions. Treatment can be difficult, and treatment should rely on a multidisciplinary team comprised of dermatology and psychiatrist.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131669158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding and Depression 母乳喂养与抑郁症
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.547
Abdillah Husada
{"title":"Breastfeeding and Depression","authors":"Abdillah Husada","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.547","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy and postpartum depression frequently occurances, and that depressed women at pregnancy are usually depressed at the postpartum period. A literature review was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar using the index terms “breast feeding” and “pregnancy depression” and “postpartum depression”, and “hormones”. Two investigators independently evaluated the titles and abstracts in a first stage and the full text in a second stage review. All types of studies were included for this study, such as randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, literature reviews, and pilot studies published between 2010 and 2021. This search resulted in 12 papers. The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for the mother are still in need of further research. Breastfeeding can promote hormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression by attenuating cortisol response to stress. However, the mother whom giving birth then directly breastfeeding their child, will reduce the mothers stress.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130604948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Symptoms of Depression in Patients with Chemosensory Disorders 化学感觉障碍患者的抑郁症状
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.549
M. T. Suharta
{"title":"Symptoms of Depression in Patients with Chemosensory Disorders","authors":"M. T. Suharta","doi":"10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v1i1.549","url":null,"abstract":"Chemosenses are frequently reported in patients with chemosensory impairment. The present investigation intends to clarify whether there are differential pacts on symptoms of depression between the types (smell dysfunction, taste dysfunction, and combination smell and taste dysfunction), severe- ity, length or source of dysfunction. At the same time, diminished olfaction input and taste appear to have a detrimental influence on emotional dysfunction aggravation. In patients with mixed olfactory or gustatory dysfunction in clinical practice, early management should be considered for depressure symptoms. The current study sought to compare depressive symptoms in patients with mixed olfactory/gustatory dysfunction, purely olfactory disorder, and gustatory disorder, as well as to investigate the relationships between chemosensory function and depressive symptoms in various groups.","PeriodicalId":106715,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews","volume":"46 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131810720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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