Community Mental Health Journal最新文献

{"title":"The Effect of a Physical Activity Program on Subjective Well-Being, Happiness and Problem-Solving Skills in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Neslihan Lok, Gülten Uzun, Abdulselam Kahraman, Sefa Lok","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01366-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01366-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effect of Physical Activity Program applied to patients with schizophrenia on subjective well-being, happiness and problem-solving skills levels. This study was conducted with a total of 86 individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (43 intervention and 43 control) registered in a family health center. Subjective Well-Being Scale, the Short Form of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and Problem-Solving Inventory were used to collect the data at baseline and, post-intervention. Significant increases in subjective well-being, happiness, and problem-solving skills were found in the intervention group after the total of 12 weeks of the Physical Activity Program, which included walking and exercises, compared to the control group. Accordingly, it can be said that the Physical Activity Program is an effective method that increases subjective well-being, happiness and problem-solving skills. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier number is NCT15976921 and date of registration is 21/11/2023, retrospectively registered.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"587-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Realities of Caring for a Person with a Mental Disorder in Rural and Remote Capricorn District of South Africa: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Thembi Nkomo, Mokoko Percy Kekana","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01360-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01360-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In rural African communities, family caregivers shoulder the responsibility of caring for loved ones with mental disorders, often without professional support. This qualitative explorative study, conducted in Limpopo Province, South Africa, aimed to explore the realities of caring for a family member with a mental disorder in rural and remote Capricorn District, in order to uncover insights that can inform support systems, the academic community, interventions, and policies. Non-probability purposive sampling was used to ensure the reproducibility and validity of the results by focusing on participants who are actively involved in caregiving, living in the rural and remote of Capricorn District, in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of their experiences, and this resulted in 15 participants (13 females, 2 males). Data saturation determined the sample size, with data collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Tesch's open-coding method. The findings revealed that cultural and spiritual beliefs strengthen caregivers, who exhibit resilience and resourcefulness, yet face financial strain, career setbacks, social isolation, and health declines. The study underscores the critical role of healthcare professionals in recognizing and addressing the challenges faced by family caregivers, while also advocating for the academic community to prioritize the development and dissemination of educational programs focused on safe and ethical coping strategies for caregivers and for policymakers to develop comprehensive mental health services that are accessible and culturally sensitive to rural and remote communities. This is essential because the well-being of caregivers directly influences the rehabilitation and community integration outcomes for individuals with mental disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"531-543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11868129/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing the Needs of Hispanic Veterans who Live in Rural Areas to Improve Suicide Prevention Efforts.","authors":"I Magaly Freytes, Nathaniel Eliazar-Macke, Melanie Orejuela, Janet Lopez, Talia Spark, Bryann DeBeer, Magda Montague, Constance Uphold","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01361-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01361-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the alarming recent increase in suicide rates among Hispanic Veterans, suicide among this population remains relatively understudied and little is known about their needs and how to prevent suicide in this population. A mixed methods approach was utilized to conduct a needs assessment of community suicide prevention services and resources available to Hispanic Veterans living in rural areas in the Veterans Health Administration's Veterans Integrated Services Network (VISN) 8. Five themes related to the suicide prevention's needs and gaps in services were identified: (1) lack of adequate information; (2) disruptions in social support network; (3) limited or lack of access to services; (4) risky behaviors; and (5) natural disasters. Understanding the unique needs of Hispanic Veterans in rural communities and the gaps in services in these areas can help in the development of tailored suicide prevention efforts and potentially mitigate suicide disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"544-554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142459894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Key Considerations in Integrating a Peer Support Model Within Psychiatric Emergency Services at a Canadian Pediatric Emergency Department: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Julia C Hews-Girard, Emma Cullen, Jessica Sauerwein, Carol Coventry, Gina Dimitropoulos","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01365-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01365-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Difficulties accessing primary care and community-based mental health supports has contributed to youth (aged < 18 years) with mental health concerns presenting to Emergency Departments (EDs). Peer support services in community-based mental health settings are associated with improved outcomes; research exploring this in pediatric EDs is lacking. Determine feasibility and acceptability of integrating peer support services into a pediatric ED. 13 peer support workers (PSWs) and 30 mental health providers and stakeholders participated in interviews or focus groups. Using codebook thematic analysis, recommendations for integration were identified. Key recommendations were: clear conceptualization of youth and family peer support, effective communication pathways between the multidisciplinary team and PSWs, provision of training for ED staff to ensure workplace readiness for peer support, and consistent support for PSWs. Integration of peer support into pediatric EDs offers a feasible and acceptable way to support youth experiencing mental health crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"576-586"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142342982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Pilot Study in Adapting the Chronic Care Model to Address Shortage of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.","authors":"Neha Sharma, Rachel Olfson, Rachel Gomes Casseres","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01355-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01355-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a nationwide shortage of child and adolescent psychiatrists. This, combined with the mental health crisis caused by the coronavirus 2019 pandemic has lead to low access to care for many individuals. Child Psychiatry Access Programs have been developed to address this need, but we believe they are not sufficient to care for complex cases. We propose that the Chronic Care Model can address these issues by providing, more longitudinal and and faster access to mental health care for patients. Our pilot study had 50 children and adolescent participants in our clinic model, which included the use of trainees supervised by an attending. We found that the mean wait time to appointment with a child and adolescent psychiatrist was 13.54 ± 14.8 days, which is significantly shorter by that reported by other studies. We believe our model clinic may be helpful in a variety of settings and want to share it with other psychiatrists.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"502-508"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Addressing the Needs of Hispanic Veterans Who Live in Rural Areas to Improve Suicide Prevention Efforts.","authors":"I Magaly Freytes, Nathaniel Eliazar-Macke, Melanie Orejuela, Janet Lopez, Talia Spark, Bryann DeBeer, Magda Montague, Constance Uphold","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01392-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01392-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"555"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Virtual Service Delivery in Mental Health and Substance Use Care: A Systematic Review of Preference Elicitation Studies.","authors":"Carly Mallise, Laura Wall, Francesco Paolucci, Kate Davies, Gina La Hera Fuentes, Jessica Wilson, Campbell Tickner, Frances Kay-Lambkin, Milena Heinsch","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01350-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01350-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mental health and substance use disorders affect the lives of many people worldwide. Prevention and treatment of these conditions is important for optimal health and wellbeing, yet service access barriers are common. Virtual models of care may help to reduce barriers to receiving care. However, to facilitate uptake and use of virtual services, they need to appeal to patients and clinicians. This systematic review aimed to synthesise preference elicitation studies to determine what features of virtual mental health and substance use care are preferred by service users and service providers. Following the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews, we searched PubMed, PsycINFO, EconLit, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Academic Search Ultimate, and ProQuest Central for all available studies from database inception until May 2023. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies. Nineteen studies met the eligibility criteria. However, none examined preferences for elements of different models of virtual care. Across the included studies, we identified 41 unique features that mapped to four themes of mental health and substance use care ('service', 'treatment', 'clinician' and 'additional supports'). Participant preferences were for individual, in-person, effective, flexible, and low-cost treatment. These preferences varied based on demographic factors, such as culture, gender, and participant type (e.g., patients, clinicians, general population). A user-centred approach should be adopted when designing and implementing mental health and substance use services. While preferences for features of mental health and substance use services more broadly are known, preferences for different models of virtual care remain unexplored. Future research should examine what features of virtual services would lead to optimal uptake and use across different users and stakeholders.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"440-461"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11868160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Because I Am a Female\": Stigma and Safety Perspectives from Racially/Ethnically Diverse Women with Serious Mental Illnesses.","authors":"Aanchal Modani, Kristen Gurdak, Layla Al Neyadi, Melissa E Smith, Erin Kelly, Helle Thorning, John S Brekke, Rohini Pahwa","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01346-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01346-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals with serious mental illnesses (SMIs) face safety risks related to their mental health conditions that are often compounded by experiences of trauma, victimization, residence in impoverished neighborhoods, and histories of homelessness. Stigma and safety challenges significantly impact community integration for individuals with SMIs, particularly women, who often bear a disproportionate burden of vulnerability, gender-based stigma, violence, and other inequalities. This study investigates how women with SMIs engage in the meaning-making of their safety and stigma experiences that, in turn, influence their community integration. From a large multi-site study exploring community experiences of racially/ethnically diverse participants with SMIs, a subsample of 28 cis and trans-gender women, who reported experiencing gendered stigma and a lack of safety, were chosen for the current study. The interviews were analyzed using modified principles of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to understand how women with SMIs made meaning of their safety and stigma encounters in their families, communities, and neighborhoods. IPA analysis resulted in the emergence of themes within a broad category of safety that represented participants' meaning-making about their physical safety and stigma experiences. Specifically, we used the broad themes from an existing framework of safety called 'Navigating Safety' model as sensitizing concepts for our analysis. Physical and psychological aspects of safety for this study were experienced in tandem whereby the women made sense of how their experiences of a lack of physical safety in multiple contexts shaped their sense of self, internalized stigma, and their social relationships. Within the broad theme of physical safety, participants described unsafe neighborhoods, exposure to domestic and intimate partner violence, and vulnerability to sexual violence. Additionally, under psychological safety, we identified how gender-based norms, race and ethnicity, sources of stigma (internalized, familial, and societal), and social isolation contributed to their mental health and social relationships (particularly with family). These findings highlight how the compounding influence of the intersection of multiple stigmatized identities exerts safety challenges on the lives and community experiences of women with SMIs. Focusing on access and affordability of appropriate gender-responsive resources for women, including trauma-informed care, could reduce hospitalizations, mental health symptoms, and stigma so they can safely integrate into their communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"420-431"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142079525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Acculturative Stress on the Mental Health of Immigrant Youth: A Scoping Literature Review.","authors":"Doukessa Lerias, Tahereh Ziaian, Emily Miller, Nancy Arthur, Martha Augoustinos, Tara Pir","doi":"10.1007/s10597-024-01351-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10597-024-01351-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acculturation after settlement has been identified as a risk factor affecting the mental health of immigrant youth. Increasing rates of immigration and expanding populations of immigrant youth mean that addressing their mental is a priority. Acculturative stress is the stress-response resulting from the effects of multiple stressors that result from the need to acculturate. Among youth within the developmental stages of late adolescence and emerging adulthood, increased sensitivity to stress, and developmental demands, impact their mental health. The effects of acculturative stress place an additional burden on the mental health of immigrant youth. This scoping review examined existing literature that investigated a variety of relationships between acculturative stress and youth mental health. A comprehensive search strategy that focused on studies involving youth, mainly aged between 15-24, with a proximal history of international migration, published between 2012-2022, resulted in a collection of fifty-three studies. This review examined significant relationships between acculturative stress and major depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance misuse, behavioural problems and poor psychological wellbeing. This scoping review was truly explorative as it included youth from immigrant minorities, had no geographical limits, and included various study designs. Acculturative stress continues to be an important contributor to the mental health of youth who have a proximal history of international migration. This review provided an exploration of the state of research, identified the importance of the settlement context, and provided recommendations for the direction of future studies, supportive policies, and practice considerations, related to the mental health of immigrant youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":"462-491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11868275/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting a Clinic-Based Approach to Behavioral Health Integration and Serious Mental Illness in Free and Charitable Clinics Through Project ECHO.","authors":"Kathryn West, Binta Ceesay, Ornella Razetto, Saqi Maleque Cho, Christina Newport, April Hunter, Kanika Mittal, Karen Lee, Sebastian Otero, Daniel Johnson, Doriane Miller, Daniel Yohanna","doi":"10.1007/s10597-025-01461-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-025-01461-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The integration of behavioral health and serious mental illness assessment and treatment into primary care remains a challenge. While the increase in telehealth usage due to the COVID-19 pandemic helped reduce a key barrier to access, other challenges remain including a shortage of trained providers and an increased demand for services. A collaboration between ECHO-Chicago and Americares established a unique virtual medical education program that provided training and telementoring using the Project ECHO model with the integration of clinic-wide quality improvement (QI) projects. In this paper, we outline the process of adapting the existing Project ECHO^® (Extension for Community Health Outcomes) series on behavioral health integration and serious mental illness to fit the needs of Free and Charitable Clinics (FCCs). This project highlights the process and organizational-wide outcomes of creating a partnership between an ECHO hub and a national cross-section of FCCs to create a telehealth program to improve mental healthcare delivery within the FCC space that can be replicated and scaled more broadly. Through this process, we highlight evaluation methods to examine the impact of ECHO series beyond the individual to the clinic-wide level.</p>","PeriodicalId":10654,"journal":{"name":"Community Mental Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143751364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}