Community dental health最新文献_第5页

Oral microbiome research - working in partnership with Indigenous Australian communities. 口腔微生物组研究--与澳大利亚土著社区合作。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_IADR24Hedges03

J Hedges, L M Jamieson

引用次数: 0

The association between edentulism and progress of multimorbidity over 12 years among older American adults. 在美国老年人中，12 年中牙齿缺失与多病进展之间的关系。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00150Mira05

R Mira, J T Newton, W Sabbah

{"title":"The association between edentulism and progress of multimorbidity over 12 years among older American adults.","authors":"R Mira, J T Newton, W Sabbah","doi":"10.1922/CDH_00150Mira05","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_00150Mira05","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To examine the relationship between edentulism and the progress of multimorbidity, and the role of nutritional intake and behaviours among older Americans.Methods: We used 7 waves (2006-2018) of the Health and Retirement Study, a longitudinal survey of older Americans (number included in analysis 2,224). Edentulism was assessed in 2006 and 2012. Multimorbidity was indicated by 5 self-reported conditions: diabetes, heart conditions, lung diseases, cancer, and stroke. Behavioural factors were smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, physical activity, and body mass index. Nutritional intake was calculated by summing 10 nutrients (Protein, Vitamins C, D, B12, E, Calcium, Zinc, Polyunsaturated fatty acids, Folate and ß- carotene). Multilevel models for analysis of longitudinal data were used to assess the association between change in repeated measures of multimorbidity (between 2006 and 2018) and edentulism (2006) adjusting for nutritional intake, behavioural and socioeconomic factors.Results: Participants who were edentate in 2006 and 2012 had higher rate-ratios (RR) for change in multimorbidity between 2006 to 2018 (RR: 1.29 and 1.28, respectively). After adjusting for socioeconomic factors, total nutrients and behavioural factors, these RR attenuated to 1.12 (95%CI: 1.06, 1.18) and 1.10 (95%CI: 1.05, 1.16), respectively. Total nutrition was negatively associated with progress of multimorbidity, but after adjusting for socioeconomic and behavioural factors the association became insignificant. Total nutrients rates in 2013 were significantly lower among those who were edentate in 2006 and 2012.Conclusion: There was a longitudinal association between edentulism and progress of multimorbidity. The relationship appeared to be mediated be behaviours and nutrition.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":"39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138798728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Powered toothbrushes and toothbrushing resistance in young children: a qualitative content analysis of an online parenting forum. 电动牙刷与幼儿抗拒刷牙：对在线育儿论坛的定性内容分析。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00180Kettle05

J Kettle, Z Marshman

{"title":"Powered toothbrushes and toothbrushing resistance in young children: a qualitative content analysis of an online parenting forum.","authors":"J Kettle, Z Marshman","doi":"10.1922/CDH_00180Kettle05","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_00180Kettle05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Powered toothbrushes are an effective alternative to manual toothbrushes. Previous research found parents view powered toothbrushes as fun and motivating, although are less confident using them when children demonstrate resistant behaviour. Resistant child behaviour is a recognised barrier to achieving parental supervised brushing. Parents discuss strategies to address toothbrushing resistance on online parenting forums.Objective: To explore how those posting on an online parenting forum discuss powered toothbrushes as a potential solution to toothbrushing resistance in young children.Design: Qualitative content analysis of threads retrieved from the UK parenting forum Mumsnet.Results: The Mumsnet sub-forums 'Behaviour/Development', 'Parenting' and 'Children's Health' were searched in April 2022. 204 relevant threads on toothbrushing resistance were identified and analysed. A further search of these threads identified posts on powered toothbrushes, yielding a sub-sample of 245 posts from 111 threads (of which 97 focused on resistant behaviour from a child/children aged under three). A coding frame was developed and included six categories: use of powered toothbrushes, descriptions of toothbrushes, positive aspects, reasons for not using, approaches to using, and discussions on Mumsnet. Posters suggested powered toothbrushes as a solution to toothbrushing resistance. Posters use Mumsnet to discuss the appropriateness of powered toothbrushes for young children.Conclusions: Powered toothbrushes offer a potential solution to toothbrushing resistance. Discussions on parenting forums can normalise the use of powered toothbrushes with under-threes. Further research on how parents and dental professionals use and recommend using powered toothbrushes with under-threes would be useful.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":"60-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139416577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Planning the future of oral health care workforce: Moving beyond demographic change. 规划口腔医疗队伍的未来：超越人口变化。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00145Birch05

S Birch, L Nguyen

引用次数: 0

Lessons Learned from Contact Tracing COVID-19 cases in Dental Settings in East Scotland. 从种族资本主义的角度批判性地理解口腔微生物组研究中的包容性。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00183McGoldrick06

N Mc Goldrick, E O'Keefe

{"title":"Lessons Learned from Contact Tracing COVID-19 cases in Dental Settings in East Scotland.","authors":"N Mc Goldrick, E O'Keefe","doi":"10.1922/CDH_00183McGoldrick06","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_00183McGoldrick06","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental settings were considered high risk settings for COVID-19. A Dental Public Health Team in East Scotland worked to risk assess each situation timeously to break chains of transmission.Aim: To present learning from routine data collected from contact tracing COVID-19 cases in the dental setting.Design: Retrospective analysis of a routine data set of COVID-19 cases associated with a dental setting reported via the national contact tracing system for two health board areas in the East of Scotland.Methods: Descriptive statistics summarise the data collected over a 13-month period (Oct 2020-Dec 2021) during which all included COVID-19 cases were confirmed by PCR. A narrative presents output from contact tracing of all cases and includes themes identified during contact tracing that led to transmission within a dental setting. A case study illustrates impact of transmission.Results: 752 cases are included. No evidence of staff to patient transmission or vice versa was found in this study. Staff to staff transmission occurred in non-clinical areas contributing to 33% of total staff cases with the remainder assessed to result from community transmission.Conclusion: Transmission of COVID-19 in a dental setting, in the context of this study, appears to be confined to non-clinical areas with the majority of staff cases resulting from community transmission. Future pandemic plans should include tools to aid with implementation of guidance in non-clinical areas.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":"54-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EXtraction or PREServation? EXPRESS survey of patients' preference for toothache in public health facilities of Eastern India. 提取还是保存?EXPRESS调查了东印度公共卫生机构患者对牙痛的偏好。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00085Narayanan07

S P Narayanan, S Mahapatra, H Rath, N N Nagarajan, M Mahakur

{"title":"EXtraction or PREServation? EXPRESS survey of patients' preference for toothache in public health facilities of Eastern India.","authors":"S P Narayanan, S Mahapatra, H Rath, N N Nagarajan, M Mahakur","doi":"10.1922/CDH_00085Narayanan07","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_00085Narayanan07","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate patients' preference for extraction or preservation for toothache and hypothetical anterior tooth pain along with the specific reason for their choice.Basic research design: Cross-sectional analytical semi-structured interview study.Participants: A sample of 703 adult dental outpatients visiting secondary and tertiary government health centres with toothache due to dental caries in Eastern India.Main outcome measures: Patients preferring restorative or extraction services for toothache, specific reason, and socio-demographic background factors for anterior and posterior teeth.Results: Half (50.1%) choose preservation for present toothache and 79.9% for hypothetical front tooth pain. Immediate relief from toothache for extraction and the motive to preserve natural teeth for preservation were the main reasons expressed. In logistic regression, participants preferring extraction were more likely to be aged 25-34 years (OR = 1.94), 55+ years (OR=33.32), have primary and below education level (OR=1.99), have had a previous extraction (OR=1.99) and be unaware of preservation options (OR=2.34). For assumed anterior tooth pain, those between 25-34 years (OR=0.39) were more likely to choose preservation. Participants with primary and below education levels (OR=1.99) and unaware of preservation options (OR=1.95) chose extraction of the front tooth irrespective of their choice of treatment for the present toothache.Conclusion: Notable differences between the choices to preserve or extract a posterior tooth were not found. There was greater preference towards preserving anterior teeth. Future research should identify additional barriers to the preference and utilization of restorative services.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":"20-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138290563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commercializing equitable, accessible oral microbiome transplantation therapy. 将公平、方便的口腔微生物组移植疗法商业化。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_IADR24Weyrich06

L S Weyrich, S Nath, L M Jamieson

{"title":"Commercializing equitable, accessible oral microbiome transplantation therapy.","authors":"L S Weyrich, S Nath, L M Jamieson","doi":"10.1922/CDH_IADR24Weyrich06","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_IADR24Weyrich06","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic oral diseases, such as caries and periodontal disease, may, in future, be treated by oral microbiome transplant (OMT) technology. OMT therapy would involve collecting a donor oral microbiome and transplanting into a recipient to either prevent or treat oral diseases linked to a change (i.e., dysbiosis) in the oral microbiome. Given the great promise of this technology, we must consider the ethical and practical implications of how it is developed to maximise its accessibility and affordability. Here, we examine ways that OMT technology might be commercialized in the context of equity and accessibility in both clinical or do-it-yourself settings. We do this while assuming that the technology can be developed for humans in ways that are safe and effective at the individual and population-levels. We highlight the need for OMT therapy to be 1) cost-effective, 2) understood by end users and clinicians, 3) easy to access even in rural or remote communities, and 4) providing donors equitable compensation for their microbiomes. These key elements will only be achieved through partnerships between scientists, clinicians, investors and stakeholders throughout development. Therefore, proper acknowledgement and equitable evaluation of contributions in this team will also be critical to ensuring that this technology can be globally accessed. While OMT is likely to reshape how we prevent or treat oral disease, consciously guiding its development toward equity and accessibility to all people may significantly aid in improving health for those without access to dental care.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":"83-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Capacity and needs assessment of the implementation of the toddler oral health intervention at well-baby clinics. 在健康婴儿诊所实施幼儿口腔健康干预的能力和需求评估。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00116Grift07

B Grift, K Jerković-Ćosić, J Bruers

{"title":"Capacity and needs assessment of the implementation of the toddler oral health intervention at well-baby clinics.","authors":"B Grift, K Jerković-Ćosić, J Bruers","doi":"10.1922/CDH_00116Grift07","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_00116Grift07","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To conduct a capacity and needs assessment identifying important factors for the successful implementation of an oral health coach (OHC) at well-baby clinics. This Toddler Oral Health Intervention (TOHI) provides oral health promotion to parents to prevent early childhood caries.Methods: A two-round Delphi study was conducted with an expert panel consisting of OHCs and paediatric staff. The survey was based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), consisting of 39 constructs divided over 5 domains: intervention characteristics (8), inner setting (14), outer setting (4), characteristics of individuals (5) and the process of implementation (8).Results: Constructs relating to the inner setting, outer setting and implementation process were identified as essential. Availability of resources, information on how to execute or facilitate the intervention, and the integration of the intervention into existing work tasks were also essential. Alignment and partnership between OHCs and paediatric staff, along with the prioritization of parents' and children's needs were emphasized. A formally appointed internal implementation leader within each organization, capable of transferring their enthusiasm to the team, and regular meetings for progress and experience sharing were considered essential.Conclusion: Specific strategies are needed in the implementation phase to increase the adoption, implementation and maintenance of the TOHI, ultimately leading to improved oral health in children. This study provides valuable insights into important factors for implementation of an oral health intervention in a public health setting.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":"32-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138798709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lessons Learned from Contact Tracing COVID-19 cases in Dental Settings in East Scotland. 从苏格兰东部牙科机构接触追踪 COVID-19 病例中汲取的经验教训。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00183McGoldrick06

N Mc Goldrick, E O'Keefe

{"title":"Lessons Learned from Contact Tracing COVID-19 cases in Dental Settings in East Scotland.","authors":"N Mc Goldrick, E O'Keefe","doi":"10.1922/CDH_00183McGoldrick06","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_00183McGoldrick06","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental settings were considered high risk settings for COVID-19. A Dental Public Health Team in East Scotland worked to risk assess each situation timeously to break chains of transmission.Aim: To present learning from routine data collected from contact tracing COVID-19 cases in the dental setting.Design: Retrospective analysis of a routine data set of COVID-19 cases associated with a dental setting reported via the national contact tracing system for two health board areas in the East of Scotland.Methods: Descriptive statistics summarise the data collected over a 13-month period (Oct 2020-Dec 2021) during which all included COVID-19 cases were confirmed by PCR. A narrative presents output from contact tracing of all cases and includes themes identified during contact tracing that led to transmission within a dental setting. A case study illustrates impact of transmission.Results: 752 cases are included. No evidence of staff to patient transmission or vice versa was found in this study. Staff to staff transmission occurred in non-clinical areas contributing to 33% of total staff cases with the remainder assessed to result from community transmission.Conclusion: Transmission of COVID-19 in a dental setting, in the context of this study, appears to be confined to non-clinical areas with the majority of staff cases resulting from community transmission. Future pandemic plans should include tools to aid with implementation of guidance in non-clinical areas.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139905166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methodological Issues with Head and Neck Cancer Prognostic Risk Prediction Models. 头颈癌预后风险预测模型的方法学问题。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Community dental health Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1922/CDH_00015Ghanati09

H Ghanati, S Madathil, M Al-Tamimi, Z Al Asmar, M Morris, B Nicolau

{"title":"Methodological Issues with Head and Neck Cancer Prognostic Risk Prediction Models.","authors":"H Ghanati, S Madathil, M Al-Tamimi, Z Al Asmar, M Morris, B Nicolau","doi":"10.1922/CDH_00015Ghanati09","DOIUrl":"10.1922/CDH_00015Ghanati09","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Prognostic risk prediction models estimate the probability of developing head and neck cancer (HNC), providing valuable information for managing the disease. While different prognostic HNC risk prediction models have been developed worldwide, a comprehensive evaluation of their methods is lacking. We conducted a scoping review with a critical assessment aiming to identify the methodological strengths and limitations of HNC risk prediction models.Method: We searched Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and CAB Abstracts databases and included full-text-available peer-reviewed published papers on developing or validating a prognostic HNC risk prediction model. Study quality was appraised using the PROBAST tool.Results: Nine papers were included. Although all had a high risk of bias, mainly in the analysis domain, only two studies had high concerns about clinical applicability.Conclusion: Currently published studies provide insufficient information on methods, making it difficult to judge the models' quality and applicability. Future investigations should follow the guidelines in reporting the prediction modelling studies.","PeriodicalId":10647,"journal":{"name":"Community dental health","volume":" ","pages":"252-260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10287138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0