不良饮酒与口腔健康。

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Leandro M Oliveira, Thayná R Pelissari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定不同的酒精摄入量维度:平均饮酒量(AVC)、暴饮(BD)和酒精相关后果(ARC)是否与自评口腔健康(SROH)相关:方法:对 2019 年巴西全国健康调查数据进行二次横截面分析。当一个人报告过去一个月曾大量饮酒时,即被视为BD。ARC指的是过去一年的停电、他人的担忧或日常活动失败等经历。采用具有稳健方差的调整多变量泊松回归模型来计算整个样本以及按性别和年龄分层的 SROH 患病率(PR)和 95% 置信区间(CI):样本包括 88,531 名 18 岁或以上的参与者。与禁欲者相比,过去一年至少有过一次ARC经历的人SROH不良率高出11% (95% CI: 1.07, 1.15)。50岁以下男性(PR = 1.09; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.15)和50岁或以上女性(PR = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.30)的相关性更为明显:与酒精相关的后果预示着口腔健康状况较差。口腔健康调查除了传统的 AVC 或 BD 测量外,还应包括 ARC 筛查,因为此类暴露可能无法完全反映酒精对口腔健康损害的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adverse alcohol use and oral health.

Objective: To determine whether different alcohol intake dimensions: average alcohol volume consumed (AVC), binge drinking (BD), and alcohol-related consequences (ARC) are associated with self-rated oral health (SROH).

Methods: Secondary cross-sectional analysis of The Brazilian National Health Survey of 2019 data. BD was considered when an individual reported a past-month heavy drinking episode. ARC referred to experiences such as past-year blackouts, concerns from others, or failure in routine activities. Adjusted multivariate Poisson regression models with robust variance were employed to calculate the prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of SROH across the entire sample and stratified by sex and age.

Results: The sample comprised 88,531 participants aged 18 years or older. Individuals experiencing at least one past-year ARC had an 11% (95% CI: 1.07, 1.15) higher prevalence of poor SROH than their abstainers' counterparts. Associations were more pronounced among men aged less than 50 (PR = 1.09; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.15) and women aged 50 years or more (PR = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.30).

Conclusion: Alcohol-related consequences predicted poor SROH. Oral health inquiries should include the screening for ARC in addition to traditional measurements of AVC or BD, since such exposures may not fully capture the role of alcohol on oral health impairment.

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来源期刊
Community dental health
Community dental health 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is concerned with dental public health and related subjects. Dental public health is the science and the art of preventing oral disease, promoting oral health, and improving the quality of life through the organised efforts of society. The discipline covers a wide range and includes such topics as: -oral epidemiology- oral health services research- preventive dentistry - especially in relation to communities- oral health education and promotion- clinical research - with particular emphasis on the care of special groups- behavioural sciences related to dentistry- decision theory- quality of life- risk analysis- ethics and oral health economics- quality assessment. The journal publishes scientific articles on the relevant fields, review articles, discussion papers, news items, and editorials. It is of interest to dentists working in dental public health and to other professionals concerned with disease prevention, health service planning, and health promotion throughout the world. In the case of epidemiology of oral diseases the Journal prioritises national studies unless local studies have major methodological innovations or information of particular interest.
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