Amedee Marchand Martella , Melissa Swisher , Richard E. Mayer
{"title":"How much active teaching should be incorporated into college course lectures to promote active learning?","authors":"Amedee Marchand Martella , Melissa Swisher , Richard E. Mayer","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A long-standing controversy in the learning sciences involves the appropriate balance between more didactic forms of instruction (e.g., lecture) and those that involve more active teaching (e.g., student learning activities). There have been calls for second generation research that examines how much class time should be allocated to student learning activities and how much to lecture to maximize student learning in college courses—a question of the appropriate mix of instructor lecture and student activity. The purpose of the present study was to systematically compare the effects on learning outcomes of two mixtures of learning activities and lecture during a college course on research methods: <em>mostly lecture</em> (consisting of ∼67 % to 75 % lecture and ∼25 % to 33 % learning activities), and <em>mostly activity</em> (consisting of ∼67 % to 75 % learning activities and ∼25 % to 33 % lecture). In a between-subjects design, students in a research-methods in psychology course experienced in-class lessons that were mostly lecture or mostly activity across two different lessons. Participants in the <em>mostly activity</em> condition scored significantly higher on an assessment of learning than those in the <em>mostly lecture</em> condition for a lesson on single-case research designs (<em>d</em> = 0.38) which was less complex but performance between the two instructional conditions was similar for the lesson on direct observational methods which was more complex. Theoretical implications involve potential refinements to generative learning theory. Practical implications involve recommendations for when to provide high amounts of student learning activities during a class period.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102316"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142421777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah M. Wolff , Jonathan C. Hilpert , Vanessa W. Vongkulluksn , Matthew L. Bernacki , Jeffrey A. Greene
{"title":"Self-efficacy inertia: The role of competency beliefs and academic burden in achievement","authors":"Sarah M. Wolff , Jonathan C. Hilpert , Vanessa W. Vongkulluksn , Matthew L. Bernacki , Jeffrey A. Greene","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102315","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effort to translate self-efficacy theory into statistical models has been argued to model out the complex, dynamic nature of the interaction between the person and the environment. This study aimed to understand how self-efficacy (belief in one’s abilities) and academic burden (the external challenges students face in their studies) relate to academic performance over time and whether modeling both between and within subject variance components provides a more comprehensive perspective that is better aligned with theory. Self-efficacy and academic burden were collected at five time points, one month apart from undergraduate students (<em>N</em> = 443) enrolled in an online biology class. The data were fit to four models: 1) a standard cross lagged panel model (CLPM), 2) a random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM), 3) an RI-CLPM in which grade was regressed on the random-intercepts, and 4) an RI-CLPM in which grade was regressed on the random-intercepts and the within-person fluctuations. The RI-CLPM was a better fit to the data over the CLPM, indicating that separating effects that are attributed to individual differences from within-person effects appears to better capture the reciprocal relationships between self-efficacy and academic burden. Further, when only the general tendencies of self-efficacy and academic burden were specified to predict final grade, there was a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and grades. However, when within-person variations over time were added as predictors in addition to the between-person differences, this general relationship lost significance. These findings suggest that gaining self-efficacy momentum in a class is perhaps more predictive of academic achievement than having a general tendency towards confidence in one’s abilities relative to peers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142421779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teacher-Parent academic support profiles: Links to Children’s task persistence in Grades 2 and 3","authors":"Justina Davolyte , Noona Kiuru , Saule Raiziene , Gintautas Silinskas","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to identify profiles of academic support (help frequency, positive affect, and autonomy support) that teachers and parents provide for children and examine their associations with children’s task persistence in Grades 2 and 3 after controlling for children’s gender, academic performance, and parents’ educational level. Altogether, 614 children participated in the study (48 % girls). Their parents (<em>n</em> = 576) reported on academic support at home at the end of Grade 3 (T2). Their teachers (<em>n</em> = 40) rated academic support that they provided for each child in their class at the end of Grade 3 (T2). At each measurement occasion (T1 and T2), teachers rated children’s task persistence. First, latent profile analysis identified four teacher-parent academic support profiles in Grade 3 (T2): <em>High teacher positive affect</em> (37.5 %); <em>Average help, autonomy, and positive affect</em> (26.3 %); <em>Moderately low teacher positive affect</em> (32 %): and <em>Very low teacher positive affect</em> (4.2 %). Second, the results indicated that the more persistent children were in Grade 2, the more likely they were to belong to teacher-parent academic support profiles characterized by lower help, average autonomy, and higher positive affect in Grade 3. Third, for children belonging to the <em>High teacher positive affect</em> profile, task persistence improved between Grades 2 and 3.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361476X24000596/pdfft?md5=602d1cbefa9e8f4304b3540e22bad339&pid=1-s2.0-S0361476X24000596-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Socioemotional classroom environments mediating teacher expectation effects: A multilevel structural equation modeling approach","authors":"Zheng Li , Christine Rubie-Davies","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In higher education, the pathways through which teacher expectations could contribute to students’ academic achievement are an area of limited empirical investigation. In this study, we investigated the mediating role of the socioemotional classroom environment in the relations between university teachers’ early expectations and their students’ later achievement. The participants were 176 teachers and their 6,506 first-year undergraduate students from public universities in China. Data from teachers’ initial expectations, students’ prior and year-end achievement on standardized tests, and students’ perceptions of socioemotional factors within the classroom were collected. As students were nested in classes, multilevel structural equation modeling was employed for data analysis. The results showed that, at the individual level, with students’ prior achievement controlled, the extent of the teacher’s differential treatment, the quality of the teacher-student relationships, and the quality of the peer relationships in turn were statistically significantly related to the university teachers’ initial expectations, which ultimately was associated with the individual students’ year-end academic achievement. Further, the university teachers’ expectations for their individual students played a role in the quality of the peer relationships which subsequently contributed to students’ later academic achievements. Moreover, the university classes whose teachers tended on average to have higher expectations tended to achieve at higher levels. However, we did not identify mediating paths via socioemotional factors from university teacher expectations to student achievement at the class level.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102313"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trajectories of advanced math taking for low-income students of color in middle and high school","authors":"Courtney Ricciardi , Adam Winsler","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102312","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102312","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Differential access to and enrollment in advanced mathematics for historically underrepresented groups is a pervasive problem in education, however, research has primarily focused on achievement rather than access. This necessitates an examination of who is accessing advanced coursework and what differentiates the course trajectories students follow across middle and high school. We utilized data from a large (<em>N</em> = 18,841), majority Latinx (57.6 % Latinx, 35.5 % Black, 6.1 % White/Other, and 0.6 % Asian/Pacific Islander) and low-income (77 % free/reduced-price lunch) sample of students followed longitudinally from middle through high school. Latent class analysis (LCA) categorized students into 6 classes representing commonly followed pathways of advanced math course taking from grade 6 to 12. Multinomial logistic regression was used to connect individual demographics, school readiness skills, and prior achievement variables to the likelihood of being assigned to a particular class. Prior academic performance was most strongly related to advanced math pathway assignment, but even controlling for this, gender, disability status, and cognitive and fine motor skills at age 4 also impacted the math pathway a student was likely to follow in middle and high school. Race/ethnicity was a significant differentiator only when comparing the two most advanced pathways. These findings highlight the importance of early school readiness skills and demonstrate how early opportunity gaps impact later student outcomes. Tailored intervention and supports are necessary to ensure equitable access to coursework which expands a student’s opportunities and chances for postsecondary success.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102312"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attendance to notable terms promotes narrative frame analysis when students read multiple expository texts","authors":"Alexandra List , Honcui Du","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102302","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Narrative frames refer to the ways in which information in media is relayed, organized, and contextualized, in order to provide learners with a structure and a frame of reference for new content. Narrative frames are pervasive and have been found to have an effect on individuals’ attitudes and understandings of various social issues. However, students’ abilities to identify and analyze narrative frames during reading have rarely been examined in prior work. In this study, we examine whether two experimental manipulations are able to increase students’ attendance to and analysis of narrative frames when reading four texts addressing a contemporary social issue (i.e., a proposed new housing development). An experimental design was used. Students (<em>N</em> = 141) were randomly assigned to receive a definition of narrative frames, or not, prior to reading and asked to identify notable terms during reading or not. Then, students were asked to read four texts, offering various contrasting perspectives on the construction of a new affordable housing development. Finally, students completed open-ended questions tapping overt and covert narrative frame identification and analysis and multiple text integration. Although providing students with an explicit definition of narrative frames did not improve performance, asking students to attend to notable terms during reading improved overt narrative frame analysis scores. Additionally, students identifying more notable terms during reading was associated with higher overt and covert narrative frame analysis performance. Attending to notable terms during reading may be one means of fostering students’ analysis of overt and covert narrative frames.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102302"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142421778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lesson-specific control-value appraisals and achievement emotions in maths: A combination with the standardized questionnaire survey","authors":"Xin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using Control-Value Theory, a questionnaire survey and daily diary method were combined to explore the relation between control-value appraisals and achievement emotions in Chinese maths classes. With data from 602 secondary school students (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 13.55, 51.66 % female) who participated in the questionnaire survey and 112 students (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 13.91, 48.21 % female) who completed the daily diary measure over three weeks, the results of multileveled multiple regression confirmed the relation between control-value appraisals and achievement emotions under the two measures. Nonetheless, there were some differences in those relations between the two measures. Lesson-specific emotions were strongly related to internal attribution and intrinsic value, whereas domain-specific emotions were highly related to maths self-concept and intrinsic value. Lastly, the results identified the control-value interaction effect on several commonly reported emotions under the two measures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142150495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early fraction relational reasoning uniquely predicts later algebraic thinking in children: A longitudinal study","authors":"Boby Ho-Hong Ching, Xiang Yu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102300","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The association between children’s fraction relational reasoning and their algebraic thinking has not been explored longitudinally. This study used incremental importance analysis and relative weight analysis to examine the extent to which fourth-grade (<em>M=</em>112.3 months, <em>SD=</em>2.25) fraction relational reasoning predicted sixth-grade algebraic performance, compared to an extensive set of cognitive factors. Multiple linear regression revealed that fraction relational reasoning, fraction and decimal magnitude knowledge, fraction arithmetic, attentive behavior, counting recall, and listening recall were significant predictors in the final model. Relative weight analysis indicated the contribution of fraction relational reasoning to algebraic performance did not differ significantly from fraction magnitude knowledge and fraction arithmetic, but was a stronger predictor than the other variables. This suggests the central executive component of working memory, attention, fraction relational reasoning, magnitude knowledge of fractions and decimals, and fraction arithmetic may warrant focused attention when preparing children for algebra.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 102300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142150496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring task engagement strategies in DDL-enhanced tasks: Insights from EFL learners","authors":"Javad Zare , Ahmad Al-Issa","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102299","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102299","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing recognition of the concept of task engagement over the last two decades has made it a popular topic for research in second language acquisition (SLA). Yet, the field of SLA is still in its infancy in understanding engagement. Given its dynamic and malleable nature, investigating what strategies lead to more engagement provides grounds for developing interventions that promote learners’ task engagement and better capturing its essence. To this end, the present study set out to explore what strategies English as a foreign language (EFL) learners use to promote their engagement in data-driven learning (DDL)-enhanced tasks, tasks that require learners to explore authentic examples of particular language forms to discover how they work. Participants of the study were 308 EFL learners. The data were collected through an online open-ended task engagement strategies questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that learners use a wide range of strategies, including agentive, behavioral, metacognitive, cognitive, metaemotional, and social engagement, to maintain their engagement in DDL-enhanced tasks. The findings may be used to inform English language teaching and learning by developing interventions that promote learners’ task engagement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102299"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Whitney N. McCoy , Terrell R. Morton , Angela M. White , Marketa Burnett
{"title":"Focus groups as counterspaces for Black girls and Black women: A critical approach to research methods","authors":"Whitney N. McCoy , Terrell R. Morton , Angela M. White , Marketa Burnett","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102298","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When researchers intentionally account for the complexities of gendered racism, focus groups can become spaces for healing, community building, information exchange, psychological safety, and support for Black girls and Black women. This approach, when situated within race, gender critical perspectives, presents opportunities for ascertaining Black girls and Black women’s onto-epistemologies in ways that coincide with their identities. Given the alternative possibilities of focus groups, in this paper we advance strategies for employing <em>focus groups as counterspaces</em>, an anti-racist and anti-oppressive research method that educational psychologists can utilize to challenge current methodological approaches related to Black girls and Black women. To transform how educational psychologists spotlight Black girls and Black women as knowledge producers in research, we draw upon guiding theoretical frameworks (Black Girl Cartography and Critical Race Feminism) that highlight their voices and intersectional perspectives. We will (1) explain the theoretical perspectives that center this method as a critical approach for the gendered racialized experiences of Black girls and Black women, (2) share insights from the field where focus groups provide psychological safety and group collectivism, serve as an adaptive coping mechanism, and provide space for authentic communication styles, (3) consider areas for improvement and best practices for focus groups in research design, data collection and analysis, and (4) provide ethical considerations related to <em>focus groups as counterspaces.</em> Implications for critical research methodology approaches centering Black girls and Black women and the broader impact on the field of educational psychology are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10635,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102298"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141997429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}