Communications Biology最新文献

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Standardizing deoxygenation studies in coral biology. 规范珊瑚生物学中的脱氧研究。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-19 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11025-x
Wyatt C Million, Rachel Alderdice, Nicole J Dilernia, Michael Kühl, Cesar O Pacherres, Mathieu Pernice, Carly J Randall, Alexandra Skeer, David J Suggett, Christian R Voolstra, Emma F Camp
{"title":"Standardizing deoxygenation studies in coral biology.","authors":"Wyatt C Million, Rachel Alderdice, Nicole J Dilernia, Michael Kühl, Cesar O Pacherres, Mathieu Pernice, Carly J Randall, Alexandra Skeer, David J Suggett, Christian R Voolstra, Emma F Camp","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11025-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-026-11025-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Deoxygenation, the global loss of biologically available oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) from the world's oceans, presents a pervasive and intensifying threat for reef-building corals that will require coordinated efforts to understand and manage. However, recent expansion of coral deoxygenation experimentation has produced methodological gaps, limiting collective knowledge generation. Here, we show that growing divergence in this field arises primarily from differences in focal phenotypes, deoxygenation exposures, and experimental execution that together prevent biological from technical variation from being disentangled between studies. To address this, we propose a series of recommendations to establish the foundation for a future standardized framework for coral deoxygenation methodology. Such efforts are critical to establish a robust consensus of scientific data to support effective management of reef deoxygenation. Waiting decades for diverging methodologies to prompt a call for standardization may be imprudent given the urgent threat of deoxygenation and the abundant methodological divergence present in coral deoxygenation experimentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149223462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular mechanisms of NLR proteins in inflammasome activation. NLR蛋白在炎性小体活化中的分子机制。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-19 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11169-w
Yichao Liu, Kexin Ji, Liman Zhang
{"title":"Molecular mechanisms of NLR proteins in inflammasome activation.","authors":"Yichao Liu, Kexin Ji, Liman Zhang","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11169-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-026-11169-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing proteins (NLRs) are central mediators of inflammasome signaling, activating caspase-1 to drive pyroptotic cell death and pro-inflammatory responses. Although NLR activation is generally thought to involve conformational rearrangements that oligomerize their N- or C-terminal death domains to nucleate ASC or pro-caspase-1 oligomerization, the molecular mechanisms that enable these transitions vary substantially among family members. Here, we highlight recent structural advances that reveal how distinct NLRs are activated and assemble into higher-order signaling platforms, providing mechanistic insights into the diverse activation mechanisms that converge on a common inflammatory outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149223502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BUB signaling in cancer and molecular insights into targeted therapies. 癌症中的BUB信号和靶向治疗的分子见解。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-10976-5
Bhavika Baweja, Chainsee Saini, Prerna Vats, Rashi Soni, Kritika Jangir, Prachi Patidar, Ashok Kumar, Rajeev Nema
{"title":"BUB signaling in cancer and molecular insights into targeted therapies.","authors":"Bhavika Baweja, Chainsee Saini, Prerna Vats, Rashi Soni, Kritika Jangir, Prachi Patidar, Ashok Kumar, Rajeev Nema","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-10976-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-10976-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint (SAC) is vital for proper chromosome segregation during cell division and for maintaining genomic integrity; its disruption can cause aneuploidy and tumors. The BUB gene family ensures SAC fidelity by regulating kinetochore-microtubule attachments and mitotic progression. Dysregulation leads to chromosomal instability (CIN), contributing to cancer progression, heterogeneity, metastasis, and therapy resistance. Beyond mitosis, BUB proteins influence DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, transcription, and immune responses. They interact with cell cycle and genome stability pathways, impacting cancer prognosis and therapy response. Research is ongoing to validate BUB proteins as biomarkers and develop inhibitors, possibly combined with immunotherapies or DNA-damaging agents for resistant tumors. This review  summarizes their functions, highlighting their potential in personalized cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13675223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149206649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a unified biology of vertebrate number sense. 朝向脊椎动物数目感觉的统一生物学。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-15 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11146-3
Mirko Zanon, Andrea Messina, Brian Butterworth, Giorgio Vallortigara, Caroline H Brennan, Jose Vicente Torres-Pérez, Maria Elena Miletto-Petrazzini
{"title":"Towards a unified biology of vertebrate number sense.","authors":"Mirko Zanon, Andrea Messina, Brian Butterworth, Giorgio Vallortigara, Caroline H Brennan, Jose Vicente Torres-Pérez, Maria Elena Miletto-Petrazzini","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11146-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-11146-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Number sense, the ability to estimate and compare numerical quantities, emerges early in development and is widespread across species. Despite decades of work on behavioural and neural correlates of numerosity, the genetic and mechanistic foundations remain poorly integrated. We propose a review and perspective that brings together evidence from vertebrates. Our unique focus relies on how genetic variation, brain lateralisation, and neural circuit organisation across development shape number cognition. We highlight zebrafish (Danio rerio) and chicks (Gallus gallus) as complementary comparative models that can uncover conserved principles and novel mechanisms, opening new avenues for studying the biological bases of numerical cognition and its disorders from the very early developmental stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13672318/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149191899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective inhibition of IL-6 trans-signalling reveals distinct mechanisms of human classic and trans-signalling receptor-complex formation. 选择性抑制IL-6反式信号传导揭示了人类经典和反式信号传导受体复合物形成的不同机制。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-14 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11014-0
Emelie Rieneck, Jan René Haak, Kamal Asgarov, Jean-René Pallandre, Nicole Wundrack, Julia Ettich, Niloufarsadat Miri, Doreen M Floss, Jürgen Scheller, Christoph Garbers, Andy Clark, John Wijdenes, Fred Schaper, Anna Dittrich
{"title":"Selective inhibition of IL-6 trans-signalling reveals distinct mechanisms of human classic and trans-signalling receptor-complex formation.","authors":"Emelie Rieneck, Jan René Haak, Kamal Asgarov, Jean-René Pallandre, Nicole Wundrack, Julia Ettich, Niloufarsadat Miri, Doreen M Floss, Jürgen Scheller, Christoph Garbers, Andy Clark, John Wijdenes, Fred Schaper, Anna Dittrich","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11014-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-11014-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cytokine interleukin-6 orchestrates inflammation through two distinct pathways of receptor activation: anti-inflammatory classic signalling via membrane-bound interleukin-6 receptor and pro-inflammatory trans-signalling via soluble interleukin-6 receptor. Current interleukin-6-targeted therapies block both pathways, thereby disrupting essential homeostatic functions initiated by classic signalling. We here show a high-affinity, human-specific antibody that selectively inhibits interleukin-6 trans-signalling. This antibody maintains classic signalling-induced expression of hepatic acute phase genes while completely blocking trans-signalling-induced activation of endothelial cells. By targeting the domain D2 of membrane-bound and soluble human interleukin-6 receptor, the antibody selectively prevents formation of the trans-signalling receptor complex without interfering with ligand binding. This selective blockade demonstrates that human interleukin-6 classic and trans-signalling proceed through distinct receptor assemblies. Our findings describe mechanistic insight into interleukin-6 receptor assembly and provide a strategy to suppress inflammatory interleukin-6 activity while preserving regenerative and anti-inflammatory signalling, thus offering both conceptual and potential therapeutic advances in the targeted modulation of cytokine signalling networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13669321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149179797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KCNQ1 disruption alters human neuronal development through mitochondrial and insulin signalling pathways. KCNQ1的破坏通过线粒体和胰岛素信号通路改变人类神经元的发育。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11111-0
Dorothea Schall, Baran E Güler, Siamand Alibrahim, Mahmudul Hasan, Naeem Ahmad, Joanna Widomska, Claudio Acuna, Mairéad Sullivan, Ralph Röth, Chang Liu, Linda Blaier, Katalin Vincze, Karin Burau, Simone Macri, Daniela Mauceri, Marcin Luzarowski, Ágota Apáti, János M Réthelyi, Geert Poelmans, Gudrun A Rappold, Barbara Franke, Jeffrey C Glennon, Simone Berkel
{"title":"KCNQ1 disruption alters human neuronal development through mitochondrial and insulin signalling pathways.","authors":"Dorothea Schall, Baran E Güler, Siamand Alibrahim, Mahmudul Hasan, Naeem Ahmad, Joanna Widomska, Claudio Acuna, Mairéad Sullivan, Ralph Röth, Chang Liu, Linda Blaier, Katalin Vincze, Karin Burau, Simone Macri, Daniela Mauceri, Marcin Luzarowski, Ágota Apáti, János M Réthelyi, Geert Poelmans, Gudrun A Rappold, Barbara Franke, Jeffrey C Glennon, Simone Berkel","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11111-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-11111-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>KCNQ1 encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel implicated in peripheral and neurological disorders, but its role in human neurodevelopment remains unclear. We generated KCNQ1 knockout (KO) human induced pluripotent stem cells and differentiated them into neural stem cells (NSCs) and cortical neurons. KCNQ1-deficient NSCs show impaired neurite outgrowth, linked to reduced cell adhesion and disrupted neural cell adhesion molecule signalling, a phenotype reproduced by pharmacological KCNQ1 inhibition. Multi-omics and follow-up analyses reveal mitochondrial dysfunction, including reduced mitochondrial copy number and ATP synthase expression. KO cells also show impaired insulin signalling, with diminished insulin receptor gene expression and altered RAS-MAPK and PI3K-AKT pathways. In differentiated neuronal cultures, KCNQ1 loss decreases synaptic activity and maintains an immature transcriptional profile. Together, these findings identify a role for KCNQ1 in regulating cell adhesion, mitochondrial function, insulin signalling, and neuronal maturation, expanding our understanding of processes that may contribute to neurological manifestations associated with KCNQ1-related disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13661531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149179788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Divergent processing strategies for auditory sequence recognition in humans and zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). 人类和斑胸草雀听觉序列识别的不同处理策略。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11035-9
Zhi-Yuan Ning, Jiaxin Li, Carel Ten Cate, Henkjan Honing
{"title":"Divergent processing strategies for auditory sequence recognition in humans and zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata).","authors":"Zhi-Yuan Ning, Jiaxin Li, Carel Ten Cate, Henkjan Honing","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11035-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-11035-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Deriving sequential information from complex sounds is a challenge for auditory systems, yet it remains unclear whether humans and nonhuman species integrate multidimensional cues or prioritize a single dimension when processing multidimensional input. We investigated how humans and zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) process concurrent acoustic cues using an identical behavioural paradigm with complex-tone sequences. By presenting probe stimuli that selectively preserved or disrupted either pitch or formant trajectory, we quantified these processing strategies. We show that zebra finches employ an additive integration strategy, treating pitch and formant trajectories as complementary components of a unified auditory pattern. In contrast, humans exhibit a dominant reliance on pitch. Experience further modulates this bias, with trained human listeners recruiting secondary cues to preserve learned relational structure when pitch is unreliable. These findings imply a cross-species divergence in auditory representation, suggesting that auditory processing is shaped by an interplay of species-specific priorities and experience-dependent functional substitution.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13661893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149179721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DNMT1 function in cortical PV interneurons modulates cortical network activity, mood disorder‑related behavior, and perineuronal nets. DNMT1在皮质PV中间神经元中的功能调节皮质网络活动、情绪障碍相关行为和神经周围网络。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11079-x
Jenice Linde, Can Bora Yildiz, Katharina Vöhringer, Gerion Nabbefeld, Severin Graff, Daniel Pensold, Julia Reichard, Marie Hermanns, Laura Koch, Magdalena Sophie Müller, Ayushi Tanwar, Christoph Weber-Hamacher, Ivan G Costa Filho, Thomas Stiehl, Marc Spehr, Björn Kampa, Anja Urbach, Simon Musall, Geraldine Zimmer-Bensch
{"title":"DNMT1 function in cortical PV interneurons modulates cortical network activity, mood disorder‑related behavior, and perineuronal nets.","authors":"Jenice Linde, Can Bora Yildiz, Katharina Vöhringer, Gerion Nabbefeld, Severin Graff, Daniel Pensold, Julia Reichard, Marie Hermanns, Laura Koch, Magdalena Sophie Müller, Ayushi Tanwar, Christoph Weber-Hamacher, Ivan G Costa Filho, Thomas Stiehl, Marc Spehr, Björn Kampa, Anja Urbach, Simon Musall, Geraldine Zimmer-Bensch","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11079-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-11079-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parvalbuminergic (PV) interneurons are central to cortical network stability and psychiatric vulnerability. Here, we identify DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) as a key epigenetic regulator linking PV interneuron function to glial and extracellular matrix remodeling. Conditional PV-specific Dnmt1 deletion, combined with single-nucleus RNA-seq (snRNA-seq), snATAC-seq, in vivo electrophysiology, histology, and behavioral analyses, revealed that DNMT1 loss increases PV spiking but reduces inhibitory efficacy, driving network desynchronization and depression- and anxiety-like behavior in mice. These physiological changes were accompanied by non-cell-autonomous transcriptional and chromatin alterations, affecting perineuronal net (PNN) organization and neuron-glia communication. Cell-cell communication analyses predicted reorganized perisomatic signaling, and compartmental modeling of oligodendrocyte lineage dynamics further revealed impaired formation of PNN-supporting perineuronal oligodendrocytes, consistent with a tissue-level reduction in PNN integrity. Together, our findings demonstrate that DNMT1 maintains inhibitory circuit stability through PV interneuron function, secondarily shaping glial states and extracellular scaffolds to support cortical network synchronization and affective behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13650159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149135321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global patterns are key to understanding macroevolution. 全局模式是理解宏观进化的关键。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-11118-7
Zhen Guo, Wolfgang Kiessling
{"title":"Global patterns are key to understanding macroevolution.","authors":"Zhen Guo, Wolfgang Kiessling","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-11118-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-11118-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Regional diversification patterns are increasingly being used to investigate spatial heterogeneity in biodiversity evolution and its drivers. However, estimating and interpreting regional diversification rates is complicated by the fact that regional diversity fluctuations reflect multiple biological processes and may be more sensitive to temporal sampling bias than global patterns. Here, we assess the biological fidelity and sampling sensitivity of regional diversification rates using fossil occurrences of marine invertebrates. We show that immigrations and extirpations account for up to 76% of apparent plate-level generic turnover. Moreover, regional diversity fluctuations are more strongly shaped by preservation, sampling, and tectono-sedimentary history than global patterns. In widely distributed groups, global analyses integrate data across regions and environments, dampen region-specific biases, and recover a higher proportion of shared biological signal. Global analyses therefore remain indispensable for inferring macroevolutionary dynamics over deep time.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13650148/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149135326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In situ enhancement of coral larval settlement using acoustic enrichment, engineered habitats and living materials. 利用声富集、工程生境和生物材料原位增强珊瑚幼虫的定居。
IF 5.8 1区 生物学
Communications Biology Pub Date : 2026-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-10932-3
Aaron Thode, Natalie Levy, Océane Boulais, Samapti Kundu, Marnie Freckelton, Daniel Schar, Michael Hadfield, Jessica Reichert, Hendrikje Jorissen, Netanel Kramer, Joshua Levy, Kira Hughes, Joshua Madin, Daniel Wangpraseurt
{"title":"In situ enhancement of coral larval settlement using acoustic enrichment, engineered habitats and living materials.","authors":"Aaron Thode, Natalie Levy, Océane Boulais, Samapti Kundu, Marnie Freckelton, Daniel Schar, Michael Hadfield, Jessica Reichert, Hendrikje Jorissen, Netanel Kramer, Joshua Levy, Kira Hughes, Joshua Madin, Daniel Wangpraseurt","doi":"10.1038/s42003-026-10932-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s42003-026-10932-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Worldwide reef ecosystem degradation is inspiring efforts to enhance in-situ coral larvae settlement onto degraded or artificial reefs. Here we simultaneously test three approaches for enhancing settlement over two weeks in Kāne'ohe Bay, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Nineteen artificial structures, mimicking natural reef mesoscale roughness, were deployed along two transect lines at distances between 1 and 42 m from an \"acoustic enrichment\" underwater speaker broadcasting healthy reef sound. Twelve additional cinder blocks supporting micro-habitat structures designed to attenuate flow were also deployed at various distances. Some micro-habitats were coated with a living bacteria reef ink (Brink) to further induce larval settlement. Statistical regressions identify Brink presence, structure type, and speaker distance to 20 m as significant factors in predicting coral larval settlement density, but conclusions about acoustic enrichment efficacy are tentative. The cumulative effects of acoustic enrichment, living microbial materials, and custom-designed habitats on enhancing in-situ larval settlement justify further scaled-up reef restoration trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":10552,"journal":{"name":"Communications Biology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13650121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149135261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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