Contemporary French and Francophone Studies最新文献_第9页

The Archivist of Protest: The Attention Economy and Chris Marker’s Use of Détournement in Chats perchés 抗议的档案管理员：注意力经济和克里斯·马克在聊天室使用Détourenment

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2225356

R. McLaughlin

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Editors’ Introduction 编辑的介绍

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2225363

Giuseppina Mecchia, John P. Walsh, Roger Celestin, Eliane DalMolin

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Lop-sided Laws: French Muslims and Laïcité 不平衡的法律:法国穆斯林和Laïcité

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185404

A. Hargreaves

{"title":"Lop-sided Laws: French Muslims and Laïcité","authors":"A. Hargreaves","doi":"10.1080/17409292.2023.2185404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2023.2185404","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract After dozens of attacks during the past ten years in which hundreds have been killed by French jihadists, it is often suggested that subversive attitudes towards the Republic and its code of laïcité are widespread among Muslims in France. Yet while Muslims are often at odds with recent laws that they consider to be unfairly targeted against them, those interviewed in opinion surveys express high levels of support for the code of laïcité as laid down in the law of 1905, which separated the state and its representatives from religious institutions while simultaneously safeguarding the right of members of civil society to express their religious beliefs not only privately but also in the public sphere. Very few Muslim girls were exercising their right to wear headscarves in state schools when these were banned in 2004, and very few women were wearing burkas until these in turn were banned in any public space in 2010. But these new laws have been perceived as Islamophobic not only by the tiny minorities who were wearing these garments but also by many other Muslims, in whose eyes these measures parallel other long-standing patterns of discrimination hindering their access to jobs, housing and other social goods.","PeriodicalId":10546,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary French and Francophone Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45809403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Laïcité as a Weapon: the Tool and the Target Laïcité作为武器:工具和目标

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185428

Mary Elizabeth Allen

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Entretien avec Fatima Daas 采访法蒂玛·达斯

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185403

Adina Stroia

{"title":"Entretien avec Fatima Daas","authors":"Adina Stroia","doi":"10.1080/17409292.2023.2185403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2023.2185403","url":null,"abstract":"Avec son premier roman, La Petite derni ere, Fatima Daas s’est impos ee comme la grande r ev elation de la rentr ee litt eraire 2020. Son r ecit met en sc ene une jeune femme de 29 ans, Fatima, Française d’origine alg erienne, musulmane pratiquante, lesbienne, asthmatique, habitant la banlieue parisienne de Clichy-sous-Bois, qui passe ses journ ees dans les transports pour rejoindre Paris o u elle poursuit ses etudes. Sa vie se d eploie sous le signe d’un pendule qui oscille entre des positions g eographiques, socioeconomiques et identitaires distinctes, qui semblent s’opposer et qui font la force de ce premier texte. Le roman prend la forme d’un monologue a la premi ere personne, divis e en courts chapitres qui commencent par des variations d’une affirmation identitaire a force incantatoire : « Je m’appelle Fatima... ». Les phrases courtes et percutantes qui le rythment rappellent aussi bien la pulsion du rap, que la narratrice ecoute souvent, que l’ ecriture d’Annie Ernaux et de Marguerite Duras, que Daas mentionne souvent parmi ses influences litt eraires centrales. Avec le personnage de Fatima, Daas embarque ses lecteurs dans une quête identitaire qui se veut non t el eologique, en mettant en avant le caract ere dynamique de celle-ci. Avant même sa publication, le roman fut soutenu par Virginie Despentes, une des autrices-phares de la litt erature française contemporaine qui, contrairement a ses habitudes, fit l’ eloge de cette jeune autrice encore inconnue dans une d eclaration : « Le monologue de Fatima Daas se construit par fragments, comme si elle updatait Barthes et Mauriac pour Clichy-sousBois. [... ] Ici l’ ecriture cherche a inventer l’impossible : comment tout concilier, comment respirer dans la honte, comment danser dans une impasse jusqu’ a ouvrir une porte l a o u se dressait un mur ». A sa sortie, le texte de Fatima Daas fut accompagn e d’une r eception critique elogieuse aussi bien en France qu’ a l’ etranger, obtenant plusieurs prix importants, comme le Prix Inrockuptibles du Premier Roman ou l’Internationaler Literatur Preis (Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin).","PeriodicalId":10546,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary French and Francophone Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45679980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Les Juifs de France et la laïcité. Essai de regard historique et jalons de comparaison avec le cas musulman 法国的犹太人和世俗主义。文章的历史观点和里程碑与穆斯林案例的比较

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185424

Jérémy Guedj

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From Red and Green Decay to “Islamo-leftism: the Counterinsurgency fantasies of the French Elite” 从红绿衰退到“伊斯兰左派：法国精英的反叛幻想”

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185419

Ibrahim Bechrouri

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Decolonial Theory or the Invention of a Common Enemy 非殖民化理论或共同敌人的发明

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185413

Dominic Thomas, Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard

{"title":"Decolonial Theory or the Invention of a Common Enemy","authors":"Dominic Thomas, Nicolas Bancel, Pascal Blanchard","doi":"10.1080/17409292.2023.2185413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2023.2185413","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract On both sides of the Atlantic, polemics have been raging on complex questions relating to identity and race: cancel culture, wokism, critical race theory, assaults on affirmative action policies, and labeling scholars “Islamo-Leftists.” The focus of this article is provided by a closer examination of the ways in which a group of militant academics have instrumentalized the notion of “decolonialism” and how adherents have positioned themselves as the self-appointed imaginary defenders of academic freedom in research. Having identified the primary corrupting influence as originating in the United States, they have sought to discredit scholarship on decolonial, postcolonial, and intersectional studies, delineating in the process a common enemy. What transpires is an antagonism aimed at scholars who have elected to subject French Republican ideals to greater scrutiny, highlighted shortcomings in secularist policies while pointing to deep-seated historical fractures in the country’s sense of exceptionalism, and also underscoring France’s inability to address structural racism and disquieting forms of Islamophobia. We all know the considerable impact postcolonial studies have had internationally, reconfiguring and reshaping intellectual debates and institutional frameworks and stimulating broad interdisciplinary research. One cannot overstate the importance of fostering spaces in which rigorous research findings can be shared and discussed and of finding our way back to the kind of dialogue and exchanges that were foundational elements in a tradition that made France’s reputation and were a source of pride.","PeriodicalId":10546,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary French and Francophone Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41445769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Charlie Hebdo and the Belhoumi family 查理周刊和贝尔胡米家族

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185411

Stéphane Beaud, J. Rogers

{"title":"Charlie Hebdo and the Belhoumi family","authors":"Stéphane Beaud, J. Rogers","doi":"10.1080/17409292.2023.2185411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2023.2185411","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The terrorist attacks of January 2015 in Paris prompted intense public debates concerning the relationship between Muslims and core elements of French republican values such as free speech and laïcité. The voices of Muslims themselves were heard relatively little in French media coverage of these matters. Drawing on a sociological study of eight second-generation members of an Algerian immigrant family, this article shows how their first-hand testimony illustrates the diversity of attitudes among French Muslims. Female members of the family who had built successful careers participated in the huge January 11 rally condemning the terrorist attacks and supporting free speech. Brothers with poorer employment records expressed more cynical attitudes, including in some cases supporting the claim that Charlie Hebdo journalists had been “asking for it” by publishing highly provocative cartoons which many Muslims considered to be Islamophobic. A sister working as an employment counsellor in a disadvantaged multi-ethnic banlieue with high levels of unemployment recounted how the disaffected and in some cases increasingly unhinged attitudes displayed in recent years by those she was charged with helping resembled those of the young men who had perpetrated the jihadist attacks of January 2015.","PeriodicalId":10546,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary French and Francophone Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48815630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Sexular State: Race, Gender, and the Other “Woke Controversy” 性状态:种族、性别和其他“觉醒的争议”

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Contemporary French and Francophone Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2023.2185420

Mohamed Amer Meziane

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