{"title":"mKRISHI fisheries: a case study on early warning system (EWS) for disaster communication and management","authors":"D. Singh, D. Piplani, S. Shinde, S. Karthik","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764280","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster implies exposure of the people or property to a given hazard and their vulnerability towards it. Fisheries sector employs 38 million people , especially marine fisheries who are sensitive to the natural hazards like cyclone or rough sea conditions. 370 million Indians residing over 8118 kms of coastline are exposed to 10% of the world's tropical cyclones. During 1891 to 2000, 308 cyclones hit the Indian West coast, leading to loss of lives and livelihood and damaging the public infrastructure; resetting the development pace, repeatedly. Technological advancements like Remote Sensing, Data Analytics and weather models have improved the accuracy of prediction of the natural hazards. Communication technologies such as mobile phones are spreading too and have become affordable. Hence, such revolution in Information generation and Communication technology has increased the hope of identifying the hazards in advance, their impact region (exposure) and the people / property vulnerability towards it. mKRISHI® Fisheries used the Wind and Wave information generated by INCOIS and using the service design concept, simplified the delivery of information to local language on mobile phones. Such communication helped fishers, their family and other stakeholders to identify the risk zones, their occurrence date and time and accordingly responded to it or re-planned their journey. This data driven planning is helping the fishers reduce the risk exposure and hence saving the lives of many fishers. We also experimented with the extension of mobile signal in the deep sea, to create a digital information highway upto 30km from the coast. This paper captures the experience, methodology followed, learning and set of recommendations, which can help develop a strategy for Early Warning System (EWS) to improve safety at sea and coastal regions.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129435142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Mladenović, M. Abbas, Pascale-L. Blyth, I. Kosonen
{"title":"Intersecting our mobilities: path dependence from manually-operated semaphore to self-driving vehicles?","authors":"M. Mladenović, M. Abbas, Pascale-L. Blyth, I. Kosonen","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764042","url":null,"abstract":"Potential disruption stemming from self-driving vehicle (SDV) technology may change not just vehicles, but the foundations of our mobilities. As an example of analysing SDV technological development, this paper focuses on SDV intersection control. The starting premise is that technological development requires an understanding of previous developmental trajectories and potential future needs, rather than simply addressing present shortcomings. In order to investigate potential traps of technological path dependence, the paper examines the developmental trajectory of conventional traffic control technology. In addition, the paper contrasts stateof- the-research efforts for development of intersection control principles for SDVs. Finally, conclusive parallels are drawn for guiding the further development of SDV technology. Conclusions highlight the need for a wider deliberation and expansion of the criteria for foresight of mobility futures.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114762082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A framework for information access in rural and remote communities","authors":"Sameer Verma, J. Ryan","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764278","url":null,"abstract":"Access to information is predicated on the access to a digital infrastructure. However, access to electricity and the Internet remain elusive for a significant percentage of the world's population, let alone a sustainable access in one's local language, local context, and relating to local culture. This paper examines the issues of resource constraints, and proposes a framework to classify them. It then proceeds to utilize this framework to look at three different case studies of implementations of offline Internet access in Madagascar, Jamaica and India.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133254576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Facilitating digital communication in seniors","authors":"Jacqueline Blake, P. Ray","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764044","url":null,"abstract":"The foundation of this research is a push to familiarize young-old (65-85) with technology that will facilitate social connections as they age. This research analysed the acceptation and use of the readily available mature tablet applications, Skype and DropBox as an aid to facilitate communication between seniors and their various support networks. The usability of existing apps took place in Australia and India and the findings compared. Participants who had high levels of skill were asked to be peer team leaders and given around 10 people to look after. The participants were then phoned and asked to complete a questionnaire on their attitudes and experiences using the software, while the team leaders were interviewed in person about their experiences. A large number of participants were already familiar with and using some kind of electronic communication software to talk with friends and family, while DropBox proved more difficult with participants finding understanding of its mechanisms and usefulness challenging. This research acts as a pilot for further research into assistive technologies both in Australia and India.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114589688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformative e-governance and innovation: challenges and impact of mass contact program of chief minister of Kerala 2013-15","authors":"S. Gopakumar","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764277","url":null,"abstract":"Kerala Chief Minister Mr. Oommen Chandy (2011- 2016) conducted Mass contact Programs for Public Grievance redressal (popularly called as Jana Samparka Paripadi) in 2011, 2013 and 2015. While 2011 edition used paper petitions and processing, 2013 edition made use of Information Technology - on line submission of petitions and online processing. 2015 edition went one step further by Direct Beneficiary Transfer of financial assistance to the petitioner's account using Unique identification number scheme of India -Aadhaar This paper deals with the technological challenges and the impact of the programs - which is a new experience in democratic governance in providing a forum for the masses to directly communicate their grievances to the people in the administration. The program was chosen for UN award based on criteria like promotion of transparency, accountability, innovative management of public finances and adoption of measures to prevent abuse or misuse of powers.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128819138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart technologies for sustainable enterprise resource management: an illustration of progress and prospects","authors":"G. Sastry, R. Gowda, A. Newton, Gopakumar","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764273","url":null,"abstract":"Business organizations across the world are increasingly articulating their commitment to build sustainable enterprises. Environmental stewardship, conscious and responsible consumption of natural resources required for day-to-day operations, is integral to this agenda. In this paper, we illustrate how a multinational enterprise has made significant strides in monitoring, conserving and improving materially relevant resources including energy, emissions, water, and waste through innovative use of various technologies. A campus that is fully powered by solar energy, reduction in per capita energy and fresh water consumption by 49.69% and 41.14% respectively over the baseline, carbon footprint reduction by 59% across scope of 1 and 2 emissions, and 100% food waste treatment are some of the important milestones it has achieved in accordance with the sustainability policy drawn along the lines of sustainable development goals (SDGs) announced by United Nations. We discuss the crucial role of technology in defining the sustainability agenda, enabling the achievement of audacious goals, and institutionalizing sustainable practices and lifestyles in this organization. We conclude by proposing new frontiers of technological innovation for sustainable development of enterprises.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117125638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Singh, S. Karthik, Aditya Tiwari, S. Nar, D. Piplani, N. Rajput
{"title":"Digital Inclusion for the Differentaly-abled Farmers","authors":"D. Singh, S. Karthik, Aditya Tiwari, S. Nar, D. Piplani, N. Rajput","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764279","url":null,"abstract":"In July 2016, the Registrar General of India (RGI) released Census 2011 data on disabled population. Out of 2.68 crore disabled persons in India, 20% have movement disability, followed by persons with seeing and hearing disability, at 19% each. Majority of the disabled population i.e. 63.66% either do not work due to their dependency on others or are not skilled enough to do the work. Only 54.5% are literates, of which only 8.5% had attained graduates or higher levels of education. Lack of the required resources or infrastructure akin to their need, is also a key challenge. Government has launched slew of social security schemes to provide opportunities to People with Disabilities (PwDs), but challenge lies with accessing these benefits. This is especially difficult for the 69% of disabled persons from rural. Spread of mobile phone based digital technology and services have brought more transparency and awareness. Social collaboration applications like facebook, What'sApp have become popular due to forming a close group of the people with similar disability and sharing the information about new schemes and success stories. A few disabled farmers from MP are using local language mobile app mKRISHI® CCA to manage their farms. This case study depicts how a family based collaborative approach with some training can enable a, disabled person to play a constructive role in the farming. This paper highlights the service design aspects and the delivery mechanism to achieve the same.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133213224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensor based coaching for a fit and healthy society","authors":"V. Varadharajan, V. Kannav, A. Pasala","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764275","url":null,"abstract":"With decreasing strenuosity and increasing sedentariness in today's life styles, combined with excessive food intake, the modern society is at a brink of major health concerns like obesity, diabetes and high blood pressure. An ageing society increases this further with millions worldwide forecasted to suffer from the health issues. The biggest challenge thus faced by the health industry is how to motivate people to not only start, but also stick to a healthy life style, including sufficient physical exercise or sports. Our research explores capturing and analyzing physical, psychological, and social health variables via smart phones, and providing feedback to improve adherence to a healthy life style. We also make the feedback personalized and real-time.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133136108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internet of trains--a safer autonomous long distance transportation","authors":"S. Balasubramaniam","doi":"10.1109/istas.2016.7764045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/istas.2016.7764045","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explains how IoT processors can be used to implement Autonomous Long Distance Trains (ALDT) that can out-perform the traditional trains in four important areas, namely, (a) better safety to itself and to other trains (b) better safety to others like bridges, objects at level crossings etc (c) efficient service to the train users and (d) better environment for the Railway authorities to improve the system.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114851334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Stranieri, T. Sahama, K. Butler-Henderson, K. Perera
{"title":"A model for the introduction of Ayurvedic and Allopathic electronic health records in Sri Lanka","authors":"A. Stranieri, T. Sahama, K. Butler-Henderson, K. Perera","doi":"10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2016.7764050","url":null,"abstract":"Fully integrated electronic health records (EHR) provide healthcare providers and patients access to records across a health care system and promise efficient and effective provision of health care. However, fully integrated records have proven to be very expensive and difficult to establish. Currently. EHR's have been developed largely to accommodate Western medicine events. These barriers impact on the introduction of EHR's in Sri Lanka, where health budgets are already stretched and Ayurvedic medicine is routinely practiced alongside Allopathic medicine. This article identifies requirements for EHR in the Sri Lankan context and advances a model for the introduction of EHR's that suits that context. The model is justified by drawing on insights and experiences with EHR in Western nations.","PeriodicalId":104725,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131797467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}