Color Research and Application最新文献

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An investigation of color difference for binocular rivalry and a preliminary rivalry metric, ΔE*bino 双目匹敌色差研究及初步匹敌度量ΔE*bino
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1002/col.22900
Yuta Asano, Minqi Wang
{"title":"An investigation of color difference for binocular rivalry and a preliminary rivalry metric, ΔE*bino","authors":"Yuta Asano,&nbsp;Minqi Wang","doi":"10.1002/col.22900","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22900","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Head-mounted displays (HMDs) for virtual and augmented reality applications could have severe nonuniformities due to complex optical components and the choice of light source technologies. In addition, module variations between the two eyes can result in different colors being seen with the left and right eyes. Binocular rivalry is expected for large color differences between the two eyes, which can severely affect product usability. Thus, it is important to characterize and predict the binocular rivalry in HMDs caused by interocular color differences. As a step toward this end, we propose the first binocular color difference metric, Δ<i>E</i>*<sub>bino</sub>, to predict the just noticeable binocular rivalry for a pair of solid colors. A psychophysical experiment was conducted using Meta Quest 2, in which we presented different colors to the left and right eye. The collected data were analyzed to derive the metric using ROC curves. We show that the Δ<i>E</i>*<sub>bino</sub> metric showed significant improvements over conventional color difference formulae. Both the Δ<i>E</i>*<sub>bino</sub> formula and the anonymized experiment results are available for download.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 1","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127096001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying basic colors' salience from cross-linguistic corpora 从跨语言语料库中量化基本色的显著性
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/col.22899
Antoni Brosa-Rodríguez, M. Dolores Jiménez-López
{"title":"Quantifying basic colors' salience from cross-linguistic corpora","authors":"Antoni Brosa-Rodríguez,&nbsp;M. Dolores Jiménez-López","doi":"10.1002/col.22899","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22899","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A corpus-based quantitative assessment of Berlin and Kay's proposal is presented. We refine the Basic Color Terms hierarchy proposed by Berlin and Kay, through the concept of salience. A cross-linguistic study with 57 different languages and 136 different linguistic corpora has been conducted. This study uses KonText tool and the corpora included in it. The color labels in different languages have been obtained using a unified methodology from PanLex. We have obtained an individual hierarchy for each of the languages analyzed, as well as a general hierarchy that captures the universal trend. Results show that there is a close relationship between the evolutionary stages in the Berlin and Kay proposal and their frequency in our corpora study, which we could also relate to Zipf's Law. The only color that we certify behaves differently compared to such a proposal is <i>yellow</i>. The main advantage of our approach compared to previous corpora studies is taking into account the anglocentric bias by using a representative typological set of different languages from the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 1","pages":"34-50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127835904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Color in modern architecture of Olivetti's town 奥利维蒂小镇现代建筑中的色彩
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/col.22893
Enrico Giacopelli, Sabrina Gualtieri, Marco Zerbinatti
{"title":"Color in modern architecture of Olivetti's town","authors":"Enrico Giacopelli,&nbsp;Sabrina Gualtieri,&nbsp;Marco Zerbinatti","doi":"10.1002/col.22893","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22893","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ivrea is a small city known throughout the world as the home of the Olivetti company. For many years, the innovative urban and architectural experiment inspired and supported by Adriano Olivetti, financed by his company for a large part of the twentieth century, was less well known internationally. His patronage and his far-sighted vision for urban society  have produced results of great relevance in the history of Italian industrialization and Modern Architecture. Since 2018, the architectural assets, the archives, cultural heritage and social experiments, have become part of the UNESCO Catalogue of World Heritage Sites (Ivrea, industrial city of the 20th century). Today, many of these heritage buildings, characterized by external surfaces decorated with colored tiles of different types, have several conservation problems, due in many cases to the lack of ordinary maintenance. At the same time, the unavailability of original materials makes the planning of appropriate intervention solutions for maintenance and restoration difficult. This report intends to give an account of this event through two convergent approaches: (i) on the level of method, continually seeking a precise analysis of the materials, trying to refrain from the image of an ‘Olivetti's architecture’ flattened only on rationalist models—chromatically limited—to do justice to a less minimalist vision that has characterized the architectural heritage on matter since its inception; (ii) on the operative level, giving an account of the attempts to recover and restore that “world of colours” that is the Olivetti's city, also with a correct lexical reading of the architectural elements and the finding of materials (an operation declined toward “what can be done today”, given that many original products are unavailable and manufacturers are no longer in activity).</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 1","pages":"144-162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122445509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Warm and cool reheated 温暖和凉爽的再热
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/col.22892
Kenneth Knoblauch, John S. Werner, Michael A. Webster
{"title":"Warm and cool reheated","authors":"Kenneth Knoblauch,&nbsp;John S. Werner,&nbsp;Michael A. Webster","doi":"10.1002/col.22892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22892","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Among more conventional perceptual attributes, such as hue brightness and saturation, color is universally assigned a value along a warm/cool dimension. The source of this aspect of color experience is uncertain and a subject of current debate in color science. An unpublished study from the late twentieth century has recently appeared in an online archive that makes publicly available the results of an extensive set of measurements that document the variation of warm/cool values throughout color space and shows that they relate simply to the sum of the red-green and blue-yellow opponent-color activations (red+yellow vs. blue+green), which the authors suggest is consistent with a sensory basis for this distinction.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"48 6","pages":"814-817"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22892","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50147445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the editor of special issue on environmental color design 来自环境色彩设计特刊编辑
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1002/col.22889
Verena M. Schindler
{"title":"From the editor of special issue on environmental color design","authors":"Verena M. Schindler","doi":"10.1002/col.22889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22889","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"48 5","pages":"411-412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22889","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of lightness, chroma, and hue on depth perception 亮度、色度和色调对深度感知的影响
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/col.22894
Shi-Min Gong, Fan-Yu Liou, Wen-Yuan Lee
{"title":"The effect of lightness, chroma, and hue on depth perception","authors":"Shi-Min Gong,&nbsp;Fan-Yu Liou,&nbsp;Wen-Yuan Lee","doi":"10.1002/col.22894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22894","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Color coding of the graphical user interface (GUI) is effective in cognitive tasks, especially searching and identifying target stimuli from a crowded GUI. The perceived color depth on a flat GUI is a critical feature in mapping the stratification of information. In color science, the visual phenomena of advancing and receding colors provide the perceived depth needed for GUI design. The experiment used a series of color pairs as experimental samples to observe the phenomenon of depth perception caused by colors and obtain the judgment of the perception of color depth. This study developed a best-fit regression model to predict the perceived color depth. The study found that the higher the lightness, the higher the chroma, and the closer the hue is to 33° (reddish color), the colors tend to be the advancing colors; the lower the lightness, the lower the chroma, and the closer the hue is to 213° (blue-greenish color), the colors tend to be the receding colors.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"48 6","pages":"793-800"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50140424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flexible neural color compatibility model for efficient color extraction from image 用于有效提取图像颜色的柔性神经颜色兼容性模型
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1002/col.22888
Simin Yan, Shuchang Xu, Sanyuan Zhang
{"title":"Flexible neural color compatibility model for efficient color extraction from image","authors":"Simin Yan,&nbsp;Shuchang Xu,&nbsp;Sanyuan Zhang","doi":"10.1002/col.22888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22888","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Color choice is an essential aspect of many applications, including graphic design, web design and fashion design. The selection of colors can have a significant impact on the overall aesthetic and appeal of a design, as well as its effectiveness in conveying a particular message or mood. This paper introduces new and simple tools for choosing colors. First, we introduce a convolutional neural network that scores the quality of a set of five colors, called a color theme. Such a network can be used to rate the quality of a new color theme. Second, we propose a method to extract a variable-size palette from an image. The size of the extracted palette can vary depending on the color richness of the image. Third, we demonstrate simple prototypes that apply the trained neural network and the palette extraction method to tasks in graphic design, such as improving existing themes. Our proposed network has the advantage of being significantly simpler than other state-of-the-art methods with better performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"48 6","pages":"761-771"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50151577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From photographic images to hierarchical networks―Color associations of a traditional Chinese garden 从摄影图像到层次网络——中国传统园林的色彩联想
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/col.22886
Meichen Ding, Jinpeng Zhang, Guoqiang Shen, Qiyang Zheng, Hao Yuan
{"title":"From photographic images to hierarchical networks―Color associations of a traditional Chinese garden","authors":"Meichen Ding,&nbsp;Jinpeng Zhang,&nbsp;Guoqiang Shen,&nbsp;Qiyang Zheng,&nbsp;Hao Yuan","doi":"10.1002/col.22886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22886","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The complexity of the environment and the richness of landscape color make it difficult to objectively measure color in gardens. However, with the use of machine vision and image processing algorithms, it is now possible to accurately quantify the colors of the built environment through photo recognition, classification, enhancement, and segmentation. This approach can produce correlation intensity charts and hierarchical networks that illustrate theme colors and their associations. To explore this methodology, we have selected Beijing Xiangshan Temple―a traditional Chinese garden and temple with rich landscape colors―as the research object. Using a combination of machine vision image processing technology and color clustering algorithms, we aim to establish a landscape color analysis model based on the Munsell color system and color harmony theory. Ultimately, this will provide a quantifiable and objective reference basis for the design and repair of temple garden colors, with a view to achieving the inheritance and development of classical gardens.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"48 6","pages":"735-747"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral tone mapping scheme for color correction and contrast adjustment in nearly invisible medical images 用于几乎不可见医学图像的颜色校正和对比度调整的双边色调映射方案
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/col.22887
Bharath Subramani, Magudeeswaran Veluchamy
{"title":"Bilateral tone mapping scheme for color correction and contrast adjustment in nearly invisible medical images","authors":"Bharath Subramani,&nbsp;Magudeeswaran Veluchamy","doi":"10.1002/col.22887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22887","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Medical images are commonly used to diagnose and screen various diseases. However, medical images taken by operators with different skill levels have a considerable variation in visual quality. Poor illumination of images increases uncertainty in clinical treatment and lead to the risk of misdiagnosis. This paper proposes a novel bilateral tone-mapped gamma correction to enhance the visual quality of medical images without affecting the natural color quality. First, the proposed tone-mapped gamma correction is employed to enhance the intensity values of poorly illuminated medical images. Then, bilateral enhancement curve adjustment is performed to effectively improve the global luminance content of the input image with features and richer information. The image quality assessment measures like entropy, blind/reference less image spatial quality evaluator, natural image quality evaluator, perception-based image quality evaluator, contrast enhancement based image quality parameter, and color contrast fog density evaluates the superior performance of the proposed technique. The experimental results significantly enhance the intensity difference between dark and bright areas and can aid clinical experts and intelligent health fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"48 6","pages":"748-760"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50126687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monochromatic design in a polychrome world. Why our cities have become increasingly gray: A dichotomy between production and reception in architectural color design 多色世界中的单色设计。为什么我们的城市变得越来越灰:建筑色彩设计中生产和接收的二分法
IF 1.4 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1002/col.22876
Ralf Weber
{"title":"Monochromatic design in a polychrome world. Why our cities have become increasingly gray: A dichotomy between production and reception in architectural color design","authors":"Ralf Weber","doi":"10.1002/col.22876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22876","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Color is a central component of human experience, yet when we narrow our focus to the practice of city planning and architecture, color only plays a marginal role in the initial phases of the design process. This paper reviews various approaches to using color on buildings: for example, the evolution of regional styles due to the availability of pigments and materials, the use of color as a form of decorative drapery, and the emphasis of a building's pure form without any additional color. Central to the paper is the analysis of the dichotomy between the reality of the process of actually experiencing a city and its buildings on the one hand and the design process on the other—a dichotomy between reception and production, thus, a contradiction between an “atmospheric world” of human perception and cognition and a professional world of  imaginative design, in which the spatial atmosphere created by color, material, and light often emerges only as a by-product at the end of a conceptual and diagrammatic planning process. The paper proposes a different way of going about the architectural design process that encompasses holistic thinking in color, material, and light right from the start.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"48 5","pages":"543-556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50118801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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