Color Research and Application最新文献

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Urban Color Plan: The case study of the Ledro Valley (Italy) 城市色彩计划:莱德罗山谷案例研究(意大利)
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/col.22947
Katia Gasparini
{"title":"Urban Color Plan: The case study of the Ledro Valley (Italy)","authors":"Katia Gasparini","doi":"10.1002/col.22947","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22947","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research delves into the development of the Urban Color Plan for Ledro Valley, in Italy. Urban color, encompassing both natural and built elements, plays a crucial role in spatial perception, impacting an individual's cognitive and sensory experiences. This study aims to address the complexity of color planning by an operational method grounded in scientific research. Through the analysis of existing color plans and the study of this specific case, the paper proposes a methodology which emphasizes scientific scrutiny by encompassing factors like historical context, social aspects, environmental influences and a chromatic and material facade survey. The research outlines the multifaceted scales of intervention, ranging from urban mapping to material quality considerations. The Ledro Valley case study exemplifies the application of this methodology, revealing the challenge in harmonizing the diverse historical-political realities of this Valley. The results showcase a flexible color plan that unifies the territory while still preserving the distinct identities of individual previous municipalities, demonstrating the plan's adaptability and potential for enhancing the overall urban environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 6","pages":"618-634"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141739149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Color systems for motion picture film digitization: A critical review 电影胶片数字化的色彩系统:评论
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/col.22946
Alice Plutino
{"title":"Color systems for motion picture film digitization: A critical review","authors":"Alice Plutino","doi":"10.1002/col.22946","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22946","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digitizing motion picture films is a crucial aspect of archival practices. Nevertheless, the primary purpose of this process is to convert analog film into a digital signal suitable for recording back onto film. Thus, the most popular color film system encoding, such as Cineon or Academy Density Exchange (ADX), may present some limits for the preservation and restoration practices. In this paper, Cineon and ADX systems are summarized and analyzed, and an experimental application conducted on modern cinematographic film scanners has been made to evaluate the integration of these encoding systems into these devices. Results have been examined and discussed to underline the constraints and possibilities of these color encoding systems for archival purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 6","pages":"609-617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22946","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141613666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of observer age and stimulus size on the color matching performance 观察者年龄和刺激物大小对色彩匹配成绩的影响
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/col.22945
Yuetong Shen, Min Huang, Xinyuan Gao, Minchen Wei, Xuping Gong, Dan Wang
{"title":"Effect of observer age and stimulus size on the color matching performance","authors":"Yuetong Shen,&nbsp;Min Huang,&nbsp;Xinyuan Gao,&nbsp;Minchen Wei,&nbsp;Xuping Gong,&nbsp;Dan Wang","doi":"10.1002/col.22945","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22945","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The performance of color matching functions (CMFs) is important to color specification and calibration. In comparison to the great number of studies focusing on the effect of primary set, few studies focused on how observer age and field of view (FOV) jointly affected the performance of CMFs. In this study, a color matching experiment with three different primary sets, which were carefully selected based on our previous study, was carried out by two observer age groups under four FOVs (i.e., 2°, 4°, 8°, and 13°). The results suggested that the observer age had a more significant effect than the FOV, and the change of the FOV did not introduce a systematic trend to the color matching results. Neither the CIE 1931 2° nor 1964 10° CMFs were found to accurately characterize the color matches. The CIE 2006 CMFs with the FOV set to the experiment setup also did not have good performance. On average, the CIE 2006 2° CMFs were found to have the best performance, without considering the effects of the observer age and FOV.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 6","pages":"600-608"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22945","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141613667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Color representations of normals and congenital red–green color deficiencies based on differential scaling of color-names and color-naming experiments 基于色名差异缩放和颜色命名实验的正常人和先天性红绿颜色缺陷者的颜色表征
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/col.22944
Minoru Ohkoba, Tomoharu Ishikawa, Kota Kanari, Shoko Hira, Sakuichi Ohtsuka, Miyoshi Ayama
{"title":"Color representations of normals and congenital red–green color deficiencies based on differential scaling of color-names and color-naming experiments","authors":"Minoru Ohkoba,&nbsp;Tomoharu Ishikawa,&nbsp;Kota Kanari,&nbsp;Shoko Hira,&nbsp;Sakuichi Ohtsuka,&nbsp;Miyoshi Ayama","doi":"10.1002/col.22944","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22944","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Our previous work revealed that the vision-based color representation of congenitally color-deficient observers (CDOs) was mostly C-shaped bending at yellow and blue that differed from circular shape of the observers with no color vision deficiencies called CNOs in the study. In this study, the color-name-based internal color representation was investigated for the same observers and its relation to the vision-based color representation was examined. First, psychological difference of all combinations of 10 color names corresponding to the Munsell basic hues was rated using a 5-point scale. The distances of all pairs of CNOs and the CDOs agreed well with each other, in contrast to the distinctive differences in the vision-based color representation. Second, color-naming was conducted to the 10 color chips for each of high and medium chroma to link the vision-based and color-name-based representations through the test stimuli. For the high chroma chips, color naming property of the CDOs was similar to that of the CNOs. In contrast, CDOs showed distinctively larger intra- and inter-observer variabilities than CNOs for the medium chroma chips. The difference between two color chips was estimated using the results of the color naming and extended color-name difference ratings which is called “color-naming difference.” No systematic relationship was observed among the color-chip difference, color-name difference, and color naming difference in individual comparisons. It indicated that the color-naming difference is greater for the pairs including YR/Y/GY versus G/B, and vice versa for the pairs consisting of BG, B, PB, P, and RP. These suggest the followings; first, CDOs seem to utilize lightness difference strategically in the visual assessment, second, psychological differences among “blue,” “green,” “purple,” or “gray” are distinct for CDOs although the color chips given those names in our experiment appear close.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 6","pages":"577-599"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The new preferred memory color (PMC) chart 新的首选内存颜色(PMC)表
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1002/col.22940
Ming Ronnier Luo
{"title":"The new preferred memory color (PMC) chart","authors":"Ming Ronnier Luo","doi":"10.1002/col.22940","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22940","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A color rendition chart, the preferred memory color (PMC) chart, has been produced. It comprises 30 colored patches, divided into three groups: preferred memory colors, reference color-gamut colors, and a gray scale. The main purpose of the new chart is to enable users to produce satisfactory preferred color reproduction using digital cameras, displays, and printing systems. The methods used to develop the various colors, and the color specification of each color are presented. Finally, several potential applications of the chart for the characterization of imaging devices, for the evaluation of image color quality, and for the calculation of color rendering indices for lighting are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 6","pages":"564-576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141107305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transmittance estimation of translucent polymeric pellets 半透明聚合颗粒的透射率估算
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/col.22939
Jiaying Wu, Zhenhua Luo, Joseph Dougherty, Renzo Shamey
{"title":"Transmittance estimation of translucent polymeric pellets","authors":"Jiaying Wu,&nbsp;Zhenhua Luo,&nbsp;Joseph Dougherty,&nbsp;Renzo Shamey","doi":"10.1002/col.22939","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22939","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Plastics are commonly produced and sold in pellet form due to their superior handling characteristics. However, due to their small size, it is often impractical, if not unfeasible, to determine the transmittance of a single pellet instrumentally. Moreover, such measurements may be highly variable. Therefore, translucent films of certain thickness, known as plaques, are commonly molded to enable instrumental determination of their transmittance. These plaques, however, are not needed beyond the quality control process while they add a costly step to the production process. In this study, we test a method, based on the layer theory, that enables the estimation of the transmittance spectra of nearly transparent plastic plaques from the reflectance measurements of their pellet counterparts. The comparison of the estimated transmittance spectra of pellets versus measured transmittance of plaques shows the RMSE ranging from 0.37%–1.80%, with a color difference, CIEDE2000(1:1:1), of 0.07–0.48, thus validating the applicability of the method.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 6","pages":"553-563"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/col.22939","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141121797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Starch-based nanoparticles as a replacement for synthetic latex: A comprehensive assessment of printability and colorimetric characteristics 淀粉基纳米颗粒作为合成胶乳的替代品:印刷适性和色度特性的综合评估
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1002/col.22941
Bilge N. Altay, Al Carver-Kubik, Scott Williams, Anamika Huq, Maya Sugiyama, Yash Dhote, Apurva Zunjarrao, Cem Aydemir, Arif Karademir
{"title":"Starch-based nanoparticles as a replacement for synthetic latex: A comprehensive assessment of printability and colorimetric characteristics","authors":"Bilge N. Altay,&nbsp;Al Carver-Kubik,&nbsp;Scott Williams,&nbsp;Anamika Huq,&nbsp;Maya Sugiyama,&nbsp;Yash Dhote,&nbsp;Apurva Zunjarrao,&nbsp;Cem Aydemir,&nbsp;Arif Karademir","doi":"10.1002/col.22941","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22941","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The papermaking, packaging, and printing industry are actively seeking sustainable material alternatives to address growing concerns about environmental consciousness and finite resources. Synthetic latex, a frequently utilized binder in paper coating formulations, present difficulties due to their dependence on fossil fuel resources and their reduced recyclability in comparison to eco-friendly sustainable products. In this study, synthetic latex was replaced with a starch-based nanoparticle (starch NP) binder at a 1:1 ratio in a coating formulation. Printing trials to assess colorimetric characteristics was made using electrophotography (EP) printing, given the current upward trajectory and expansion of EP technology into the label, packaging, and folding carton sectors. The in-depth investigations reveal that incorporating starch NP binder result in improved optical, color, and dot characteristics. Moreover, it maintains consistent and comparable coefficients of friction. Partial replacement of synthetic latex with the starch NP binder yields significant enhancements in surface roughness and text quality. Importantly, the starch NP binder not only improves the dielectric relaxation properties of the paper and enhances toner transfer but also accelerates the distribution of the electrical field compared to synthetic latex, optimizing toner transfer and thereby enhancing color gamut volume. The study demonstrates that employing the starch NP binder leads to substantial improvements in colorimetric performance without any drawbacks in EP printing, making it highly advantageous to replace 50% of the synthetic binder.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 6","pages":"538-552"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141060363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the color barrier: A review of techniques for improving color perception in the blind and visually impaired 消除色彩障碍:提高盲人和视障人士色彩感知能力的技术综述
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1002/col.22942
Silvia Dini, Luca Andrea Ludovico, María Joaquina Valero Gisbert
{"title":"Bridging the color barrier: A review of techniques for improving color perception in the blind and visually impaired","authors":"Silvia Dini,&nbsp;Luca Andrea Ludovico,&nbsp;María Joaquina Valero Gisbert","doi":"10.1002/col.22942","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22942","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The transmission of color experience has become a central concern in the development of devices for blind and visually impaired individuals. Several techniques have been implemented, taking into consideration other sensory modalities, in an attempt to find the most suitable solution to intersemiotically translate this visual information. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate various approaches to convey chromatic information for individuals with low vision or blindness and emphasize the importance of multi-modal integration and cross-modal interaction among different senses. This research brings together a wide variety of strategies utilized to translate color codes, such as patterns, temperatures, scents, music, and vibrations, with the aim of uncovering the advantages and disadvantages of each technique. A review of the existing literature suggests that interaction between multiple sensory channels is more effective in compensating for lack of vision. As a particularly relevant case study, attention will be paid to the enjoyment of art by people with visual impairments.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 5","pages":"515-534"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing color training in design education: A review from 2010 to 2022 分析设计教育中的色彩培训:2010 至 2022 年回顾
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/col.22930
Ingrid Calvo Ivanovic
{"title":"Analyzing color training in design education: A review from 2010 to 2022","authors":"Ingrid Calvo Ivanovic","doi":"10.1002/col.22930","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22930","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study was part of a doctoral research project which looked into the current issues with color education, documented by several authors in recent years. It presents a comprehensive analysis of 103 color courses taught within design programs of higher education institutions from different countries over the last 12 years, 2010–2022. The analysis aimed to define the state-of-the-art of including color training within higher education design programs, identify the main didactic strategies implemented, and recognize the main critical aspects to face when proposing an innovative framework for color training. Among the formal aspects analyzed are the course level, the course duration, the student entry profile, the specific disciplinary area, the course location, the type of institution, and the language of the course. The didactic strategy elements analyzed were the learning outcomes, the contents proposed by the course, the teaching strategies implemented, and the suggested bibliography. Finally, a description of the main findings of the analysis is provided to assess how color is being taught within the design area.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 5","pages":"498-514"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140560103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A superpixel-based color difference detection algorithm for dyed fabrics 基于超像素的染色织物色差检测算法
IF 1.2 3区 工程技术
Color Research and Application Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1002/col.22931
QiLei Yuan, ZhiYong He, SiJie Wan
{"title":"A superpixel-based color difference detection algorithm for dyed fabrics","authors":"QiLei Yuan,&nbsp;ZhiYong He,&nbsp;SiJie Wan","doi":"10.1002/col.22931","DOIUrl":"10.1002/col.22931","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of color difference detection for dyed fabrics, this article introduces a novel superpixel-based color difference detection algorithm, which exhibits three significant improvements over the previous algorithm. First, it proposes a more rational color feature extraction method to extract more detailed color features from fabric images, which uses superpixels as basic units for both color feature extraction and color difference detection. Second, the algorithm employs the CIEDE2000 color difference formula to calculate color difference values. This eliminates the need for obtaining standard fabric images as references in advance, making the process more convenient and practical. Finally, an area-based color difference calculation method is proposed based on the human visual mechanism, ensuring that the evaluation results are more consistent with human eye observations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides more accurate and visually consistent color difference assessments compared to the previous algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":10459,"journal":{"name":"Color Research and Application","volume":"49 5","pages":"486-497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140560091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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