Clinical Kidney Journal最新文献

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Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on parameters of renal venous congestion in intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography. SGLT2 抑制剂对肾内多普勒超声检查中肾静脉充血参数的影响
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae234
Manuel Wallbach,Jamil Ajrab,Bilgin Bayram,Dennis Pieper,Ann-Kathrin Schäfer,Stephan Lüders,Fani Delistefani,Dieter Müller,Michael Koziolek
{"title":"Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on parameters of renal venous congestion in intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography.","authors":"Manuel Wallbach,Jamil Ajrab,Bilgin Bayram,Dennis Pieper,Ann-Kathrin Schäfer,Stephan Lüders,Fani Delistefani,Dieter Müller,Michael Koziolek","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfae234","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundCardiorenal syndrome is a common condition in clinical practice in which renal venous congestion (VC) plays an important role. Intrarenal Doppler ultrasound (IRD) is a non-invasive method to assess and quantify renal VC. The current study aims to investigate the effects of SGLT2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) therapy on IRD parameters of renal VC.MethodsThis prospective observational study included patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or heart failure (HF) with reduced and preserved ejection fraction who had an indication for standard of care SGLT2i therapy. IRD, assessing venous impedance index (VII), and intrarenal venous flow pattern (IRVF) analysis were performed within the interlobar vessels of the right kidney before and 6 months after initiation of SGLT2i therapy.ResultsA number of 64 patients with CKD and a cardiorenal risk profile were included (mean eGFR 42.9 ml/min/1.73 m2; 56% with HF, and 38% with type 2 diabetes mellitus). 17 patients exhibited signs of VC in the IRD. VII was significantly correlated with levels of NT-proBNP, female gender, NYHA class, and was significantly negative correlated with body mass index. After 6 months, a notable decrease in the mean VII of the right interlobar veins by 0.13 (P < .01) was observed. Stratification according to IRVF pattern showed a significant shift towards reduced renal VC pattern after 6 months (P = .03).ConclusionsIn this study, SGLT2i therapy resulted in a reduction in renal VC as assessed by IRD. These findings underscore the potential haemodynamic benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors in cardiorenal syndrome and warrant further investigation into their clinical implications.","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kidney transplantation and gut microbiota. 肾移植与肠道微生物群
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-14 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae214
Zehuan Chen, Xinhua Chang, Qianyu Ye, Yifang Gao, Ronghai Deng
{"title":"Kidney transplantation and gut microbiota.","authors":"Zehuan Chen, Xinhua Chang, Qianyu Ye, Yifang Gao, Ronghai Deng","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae214","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ckj/sfae214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kidney transplantation is an effective way to improve the condition of patients with end-stage renal disease. However, maintaining long-term graft function and improving patient survival remain a key challenge after kidney transplantation. Dysbiosis of intestinal flora has been reported to be associated with complications in renal transplant recipients. The commensal microbiota plays an important role in the immunomodulation of the transplant recipient responses. However, several processes, such as the use of perioperative antibiotics and high-dose immunosuppressants in renal transplant recipients, can lead to gut dysbiosis and disrupt the interaction between the microbiota and the host immune responses, which in turn can lead to complications such as infection and rejection in organ recipients. In this review, we summarize and discuss the changes in intestinal flora and their influencing factors in patients after renal transplantation as well as the evidence related to the impact of intestinal dysbiosis on the prognosis of renal transplantation from <i>in vivo</i> and clinical studies, and conclude with a discussion of the use of microbial therapy in the transplant population. Hopefully, a deeper understanding of the function and composition of the microbiota in patients after renal transplantation may assist in the development of clinical strategies to restore a normal microbiota and facilitate the clinical management of grafts in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11336673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Point-of-care ultrasound Training in Nephrology: a position statement by the International Alliance for POCUS in Nephrology 肾脏病护理点超声波培训:国际肾脏病护理点超声波联盟立场声明
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae245
Abhilash Koratala, Eduardo R Argaiz, Gregorio Romero-González, Nathaniel Reisinger, Siddiq Anwar, William Beaubien-Souligny, Bhavna Bhasin-Chhabra, Hugo Diniz, Marco Antonio Vaco Gallardo, Fredzzia Graterol Torres, Faeq Husein-Syed, Jennifer Hanko, Aala Jaberi, Amir Kazory, Rupesh Raina, Claudio Ronco, Octavio J Salgado, Sidharth Kumar Sethi, Vanessa Villavicencio Cerón, Manjusha Yadla, Marcus Gomes Bastos
{"title":"Point-of-care ultrasound Training in Nephrology: a position statement by the International Alliance for POCUS in Nephrology","authors":"Abhilash Koratala, Eduardo R Argaiz, Gregorio Romero-González, Nathaniel Reisinger, Siddiq Anwar, William Beaubien-Souligny, Bhavna Bhasin-Chhabra, Hugo Diniz, Marco Antonio Vaco Gallardo, Fredzzia Graterol Torres, Faeq Husein-Syed, Jennifer Hanko, Aala Jaberi, Amir Kazory, Rupesh Raina, Claudio Ronco, Octavio J Salgado, Sidharth Kumar Sethi, Vanessa Villavicencio Cerón, Manjusha Yadla, Marcus Gomes Bastos","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfae245","url":null,"abstract":"Point-of-care Ultrasonography (POCUS) has rapidly evolved from a niche technology to an indispensable tool across medical specialties, including nephrology. This evolution is driven by advancements in technology and the visionary efforts of clinicians in emergency medicine and beyond. Recognizing its potential, medical schools are increasingly integrating POCUS into training curricula, emphasizing its role in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and patient care. Despite these advancements, barriers such as limited faculty expertise and standardized guidelines hinder widespread adoption and regulation. The International Alliance for POCUS in Nephrology (IAPN), through this position statement, aims to guide nephrologists in harnessing the diagnostic power of POCUS responsibly and effectively. By outlining core competencies, recommending training modalities, and advocating for robust quality assurance measures, we envision a future where POCUS enhances nephrology practice globally, ensuring optimal patient outcomes through informed, evidence-based decision-making. International collaboration and education are essential to overcome current challenges and realize the full potential of POCUS in nephrology and beyond.","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced renal function is associated with faster loss of bone mineral density in patients with non-dialysis CKD 肾功能减退与非透析性慢性肾功能衰竭患者骨矿物质密度流失加快有关
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae248
Dong Hoon Kang, Cheol Ho Park, Hyung Woo Kim, Jung Tak Park, Seung Hyeok Han, Jayoun Kim, Jong Cheol Jeong, Yaeni Kim, Soo Wan Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh, Shin-Wook Kang, Tae-Hyun Yoo
{"title":"Reduced renal function is associated with faster loss of bone mineral density in patients with non-dialysis CKD","authors":"Dong Hoon Kang, Cheol Ho Park, Hyung Woo Kim, Jung Tak Park, Seung Hyeok Han, Jayoun Kim, Jong Cheol Jeong, Yaeni Kim, Soo Wan Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh, Shin-Wook Kang, Tae-Hyun Yoo","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfae248","url":null,"abstract":"Background Bone mineral density (BMD) predicts fracture risk in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and in the general population. However, few studies have investigated risk factors for bone loss in patients with CKD. The aim of this study was to investigate whether renal function is associated with the rate of BMD decline. Methods A prospective cohort study included 1 006 patients with CKD stages 2–4 between 2011 and 2016. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at baseline and 4 years. The eGFR was measured 2–6 times during the 4-year follow-up. We analyzed the decline in bone mineral density according to CKD stage and further compared the rate of BMD decline according to eGFR trajectories at each stage. Results Advanced CKD stage was associated with a faster rate of decline in total hip BMD (stage 2: −0.23, stage 3A: −0.39, stage 3B: −0.80, stage 4: −1.23% change/year in men [p &amp;lt; 0.001]; stage 2: −0.86, stage 3A: −1.19, stage 3B: −1.20, stage 4: −1.58% change/year in women [p &amp;lt; 0.03]). Two distinct eGFR trajectories (Class 1: stable group; Class 2: rapid decline group) were observed. The rapid decline group showed a trend toward an increased rate of decline in total hip BMD. Subgroup analysis according to eGFR trajectories revealed a significant difference in BMD decline rate between stable and rapid decline groups. Conclusions Advanced CKD stage and accelerated decline in renal function were associated with rapid BMD decline in non-dialysis patients with CKD.","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic targets in membranous nephropathy: plasma cells and complement. 膜性肾病的治疗目标:浆细胞和补体。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-13 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae243
Nicola M Tomas
{"title":"Therapeutic targets in membranous nephropathy: plasma cells and complement.","authors":"Nicola M Tomas","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae243","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ckj/sfae243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an antibody-mediated autoimmune disease and the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. The discovery of phospholipase A2 receptor 1 (PLA2R1) as the first target antigen in patients with MN 15 years ago has led to a paradigm shift in the pathobiological understanding of this disease. Autoantibodies against PLA2R1 as well as thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing 7A, the second identified antigen in adults, were shown to be disease-causing and act through local activation of the complement system, primarily via the classical and lectin pathways. These findings indicate that both plasma cells, the main source of antibodies and autoantibodies, as well as the complement system, the main pathogenic effector mechanism in MN, are rational and pathogenesis-based treatment targets in MN. This review summarizes pathomechanistic and clinical evidence for and against plasma cell- and complement-targeted treatments in MN.</p>","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375337/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of quality of life on the survival of elderly patients with end-stage renal disease: a prospective multicenter cohort study in Korea. 生活质量对终末期肾病老年患者生存期的影响:韩国一项前瞻性多中心队列研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-13 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae241
Yu-Kyung Chung, Jeong-Hoon Lim, Ye-Na Jeon, You Hyun Jeon, Hee-Yeon Jung, Ji-Young Choi, Sun-Hee Park, Chan-Duck Kim, Yong-Lim Kim, Jang-Hee Cho
{"title":"The impact of quality of life on the survival of elderly patients with end-stage renal disease: a prospective multicenter cohort study in Korea.","authors":"Yu-Kyung Chung, Jeong-Hoon Lim, Ye-Na Jeon, You Hyun Jeon, Hee-Yeon Jung, Ji-Young Choi, Sun-Hee Park, Chan-Duck Kim, Yong-Lim Kim, Jang-Hee Cho","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae241","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ckj/sfae241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Quality of life (QOL) is associated with mortality in dialysis patients. However, the impact of QOL index or score on elderly patients undergoing maintenance dialysis is unclear. We analyzed the relationship between QOL domains and survival in elderly end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included 492 incident ESRD patients aged ≥65 years from a Korean nationwide prospective cohort study who were assessed for QOL with a follow-up duration of 67.3 ± 34.6 months after dialysis initiation. Their QOL was evaluated using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) instrument, and the effect of each QOL domain on mortality was analyzed. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for death after adjusting for confounding factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Low physical component summary (PCS) and Short Form-36 score were significantly associated with low survival rate (<i>P </i>< .001 and <i>P </i>= .017, respectively), whereas the mental component summary and ESRD-targeted item scores were not correlated with survival rate. Multivariable Cox regression analysis confirmed that only a high PCS score was associated with better survival (hazard ratio 0.71; 95% confidence interval 0.52-0.97; <i>P </i>= .031). Linear regression analysis revealed that age, sex, modified Charlson comorbidity index, albumin and intact parathyroid hormone were associated with PCS. Among the PCS items, only the physical functioning score was significantly associated with mortality (<i>P </i>= .017).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PCS was an independent risk factor for death in elderly ESRD patients. A higher physical functioning score was associated with a better outcome, suggesting the importance of physical condition in elderly dialysis patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11367168/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semaglutide associated kidney injury 塞马鲁肽相关肾损伤
IF 4.6 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae250
Farhana Begum, Kelly Chang, Krishna Kapoor, Rajiv Vij, Gautam Phadke, Wesley M Hiser, Rimda Wanchoo, Purva Sharma, Nirja Sutaria, Kenar D Jhaveri
{"title":"Semaglutide associated kidney injury","authors":"Farhana Begum, Kelly Chang, Krishna Kapoor, Rajiv Vij, Gautam Phadke, Wesley M Hiser, Rimda Wanchoo, Purva Sharma, Nirja Sutaria, Kenar D Jhaveri","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfae250","url":null,"abstract":"Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are multipurpose agents effective in improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes while also achieving weight loss and risk reduction of major cardiovascular (CV) events and chronic kidney disease(CKD) progression. With their increased utility in diabetes, obesity, CV health, and renal protection, the use of GLP1-agonists have increased. However, with this increased use, there have also been increased reports of associated kidney adverse events including case reports of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) associated with GLP-1RA use. We report the data from the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) in relation to GLP-1RA use and adverse kidney events, with AKI being the most common. In addition, we report two cases of semaglutide associated biopsy-proven AIN and one with associated podocytopathy. To our knowledge, this is the first case of biopsy-proven AIN with podocytopathy associated with semaglutide use. Both patients experienced complete remission shortly after discontinuing semaglutide and undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. Further analysis of the FAERS database, revealed 17 cases of proteinuria and 1 case of glomerulonephritis associated with semaglutide in the FAERS database, however no further information was available. While further research is needed to establish causality, this case series adds to the growing body of literature that semaglutide is associated with AIN and adds a new association, semaglutide with AIN and podocytopathies. While the overall clinical and mortality benefits of GLP-1RAs may outweigh the rarer risks, prescribers need to be aware of these associations, particularly as the use of GLP-1RAs continues to expand.","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between CKD-MBD and hip-bone microstructures in dialysis patients. 透析患者的慢性肾脏病-骨髓疾病与髋骨微结构之间的关系。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae240
Ken Iseri, Masahide Mizobuchi, Kanji Shishido, Noriko Hida
{"title":"Association between CKD-MBD and hip-bone microstructures in dialysis patients.","authors":"Ken Iseri, Masahide Mizobuchi, Kanji Shishido, Noriko Hida","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae240","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ckj/sfae240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The longitudinal changes in hip-bone microstructures and estimated bone strength in dialysis patients, and the impact of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) biomarkers on these changes, remain insufficiently explored.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study examined changes in cortical and trabecular bone compartments and estimated bone-strength indices, obtained by using 3D-SHAPER software, in the hip regions of 276 dialysis patients over up to 2.5 years. We used multivariate mixed models to investigate the associations between time-dependent CKD-MBD biomarkers and bone health metrics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant decrease in areal bone mineral density (aBMD), integral volumetric BMD (vBMD), trabecular vBMD, cortical thickness and cortical surface BMD (sBMD). Similar deteriorations were found in estimated bone-strength indices [cross-sectional area (CSA), cross-sectional moment of inertia (CSMI), section modulus (SM) and buckling ratio]. Neither serum calcium nor phosphate levels were significantly associated with changes in three-dimensional parameters or estimated bone-strength indices. In contrast, serum alkaline phosphatase levels showed a significant inverse correlation with aBMD and CSA. The intact-parathyroid hormone (i-PTH) was significantly inversely correlated with aBMD, integral vBMD, trabecular vBMD, cortical thickness, cortical vBMD, CSA, CSMI and SM. When applying the KDIGO criteria as a sensitivity analysis, the higher PTH group had significant negative associations with aBMD, integral vBMD, cortical vBMD, cortical thickness and cortical sBMD. Notably, the lower PTH group showed a positive significant correlation with integral vBMD and trabecular vBMD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Elevated PTH, not low PTH, was associated with deterioration of hip-bone microstructures. Better management of PTH levels may play a crucial role in the hip-bone microstructure in dialysis patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11345638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic and therapeutic monitoring value of plasma and urinary cytokine profile in primary membranous nephropathy: the STARMEN trial cohort. 原发性膜性肾病血浆和尿液细胞因子谱的预后和治疗监测价值:STARMEN 试验队列。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae239
Jorge Enrique Rojas-Rivera, Takehiro Hasegawa, Gema Fernandez-Juarez, Manuel Praga, Yuko Saruta, Beatriz Fernandez-Fernandez, Alberto Ortiz
{"title":"Prognostic and therapeutic monitoring value of plasma and urinary cytokine profile in primary membranous nephropathy: the STARMEN trial cohort.","authors":"Jorge Enrique Rojas-Rivera, Takehiro Hasegawa, Gema Fernandez-Juarez, Manuel Praga, Yuko Saruta, Beatriz Fernandez-Fernandez, Alberto Ortiz","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae239","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ckj/sfae239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is usually caused by anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) autoantibodies. There are different therapeutic options according to baseline risk. Novel biomarkers are needed to optimize risk stratification and predict and monitor the response to therapy, as proteinuria responses may be delayed. We hypothesized that plasma or urinary cytokines may provide insights into the course and response to therapy in PMN.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Overall, 192 data points from 34 participants in the STARMEN trial (NCT01955187), randomized to tacrolimus-rituximab (TAC-RTX) or corticosteroids-cyclophosphamide (GC-CYC), were analysed for plasma and urine cytokines using a highly sensitive chemiluminescence immunoassay providing a high-throughput multiplex analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline (pretreatment) urinary C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) predicted the therapeutic response to TAC-RTX. Cytokine levels evolved over the course of therapy. The levels of nine plasma and six urinary cytokines correlated with analytical parameters of kidney damage and disease activity, such as proteinuria, estimated glomerular filtration rate and circulating anti-PLA2R levels. The correlation with these parameters was most consistent for plasma and urinary growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), plasma tumour necrosis factor α and urinary TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis. Decreasing plasma GDF15 levels were associated with response to GC-CYC. Four clusters of cytokines were associated with different stages of response to therapy in the full cohort, with the less inflammatory cluster associated with remission.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PMN displayed characteristic plasma and urine cytokine patterns that evolved over time as patients responded to therapy. Baseline urinary CXCL13 concentration could be a prognostic marker of response to TAC-RTX.</p>","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11345640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in the treatment of glomerular diseases: a CKJ controversy. 治疗肾小球疾病的葡萄糖钠协同转运体 2 抑制剂:CKJ 争议。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfae237
Fernando Caravaca-Fontán, Lucia Del Vecchio, Manuel Praga, Jürgen Floege, Carmine Zoccali
{"title":"Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in the treatment of glomerular diseases: a <i>CKJ</i> controversy.","authors":"Fernando Caravaca-Fontán, Lucia Del Vecchio, Manuel Praga, Jürgen Floege, Carmine Zoccali","doi":"10.1093/ckj/sfae237","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ckj/sfae237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Integrating sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) into the treatment for chronic kidney disease (CKD) has marked a significant therapeutic advance in nephrology. Clinical trials such as DAPA-CKD and EMPA-KIDNEY have demonstrated the beneficial effects of SGLT2i in slowing CKD progression and reducing proteinuria. However, the applicability of these results to patients with glomerulonephritis is still unresolved due to various limitations. This manuscript combines the evidence supporting the use of SGLT2i in glomerular diseases, highlights the limitations and strikes a conclusive balance on their role in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":10435,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Kidney Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11367167/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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