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Foreword: Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics. 前言：围产期传染病的最新进展。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000886
Naima T Joseph, Geeta K Swamy
{"title":"Foreword: Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics.","authors":"Naima T Joseph, Geeta K Swamy","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000886","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000886","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Discussing the History of Racism in Medical Student Education. 在医学生教育中讨论种族主义历史的重要性。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000879
Versha Pleasant, Alesha Kotian, Maya M Hammoud, Rosalyn Maben-Feaster
{"title":"The Importance of Discussing the History of Racism in Medical Student Education.","authors":"Versha Pleasant, Alesha Kotian, Maya M Hammoud, Rosalyn Maben-Feaster","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000879","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000879","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Racial health disparities are tightly linked to the longstanding and pervasive institution of racism. Efforts to reverse disparities begin with awareness and accountability through education. The health care workforce must be formally educated about racist practices, tools, and ideologies that perpetuate poor health outcomes. This article explores prior efforts to integrate race didactics into medical school education, addresses current legislation, and illuminates lessons learned from a single institution pilot curriculum exploring the history of racism in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Educating medical school students about the history of racism is an important and necessary tool for positive change.</p>","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11272137/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141765698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updates in the Management of HIV During Pregnancy. 妊娠期艾滋病管理的最新进展。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000887
Jemma Benson, Cassandra Pierre, Naima T Joseph
{"title":"Updates in the Management of HIV During Pregnancy.","authors":"Jemma Benson, Cassandra Pierre, Naima T Joseph","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000887","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human immunodeficiency virus in pregnant people remains a significant public health issue worldwide. The rate of perinatal transmission is 15% to 40% but can be decreased to less than 1% with appropriate antenatal management. Previous recommendations included a protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy, infant prophylaxis, performance of cesarean section for uncontrolled viremia, and the use of formula for infant feeding. However, recent updates include first line of integrase inhibitor-based regimens and supporting parental choices for safe lactation. In this review, we summarize and provide updated recommendations for the care of people living with human immunodeficiency virus during pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141466666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributors: Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics. 贡献者：产科传染病。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1097/01.grf.0001027872.83367.22
{"title":"Contributors: Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.grf.0001027872.83367.22","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.grf.0001027872.83367.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141765694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Insights on Group B Streptococcus in Pregnancy. 对妊娠期 B 群链球菌的新认识。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000883
Ethan Litman, Brett Young, Melissa Spiel
{"title":"Novel Insights on Group B Streptococcus in Pregnancy.","authors":"Ethan Litman, Brett Young, Melissa Spiel","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000883","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a frequent colonizer of the human genital and gastrointestinal tract. In pregnant or postpartum persons, colonization is often asymptomatic and can contribute to infectious morbidity in both the parturient and the newborn. The prevalence of invasive GBS disease has dramatically decreased over the past 3 decades. However, despite standardized clinical algorithms, GBS disease remains a public health concern. Our review summarizes the GBS bacteria pathophysiology, morbidity, management guidelines, and summarizes ongoing research. While novel testing and parturient vaccination are being explored, barriers exist, preventing guideline updates and widespread implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal Immunizations: Past, Present, and Future. 孕产妇免疫接种：过去、现在和未来。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000882
Anne-Marie Rick, Richard Beigi
{"title":"Maternal Immunizations: Past, Present, and Future.","authors":"Anne-Marie Rick, Richard Beigi","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000882","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000882","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal vaccines during pregnancy offer crucial protection against infections for both the pregnant person and their newborn. Vaccines against influenza, pertussis, coronavirus disease 2019, and respiratory syncytial virus are routinely recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to safeguard pregnant women and their infants from potentially severe complications. Administering these vaccines during pregnancy helps transfer protective antibodies from the mother to the baby, enhancing immunity during the vulnerable early months of life. Extensive research supports the safety and efficacy of maternal vaccines, with numerous studies demonstrating their protective benefits for both pregnant people and newborns.</p>","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contemporary Parental Leave Policies and Practice Among Obstetrics and Gynecology Trainees and Faculty. 当代妇产科实习生和教师的育儿假政策与实践。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000876
Larissa H Mattei, Rosa M Polan
{"title":"Contemporary Parental Leave Policies and Practice Among Obstetrics and Gynecology Trainees and Faculty.","authors":"Larissa H Mattei, Rosa M Polan","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000876","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000876","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article aims to describe contemporary parental leave among obstetrics and gynecology trainees and early-career faculty. Here, we present results of a survey that collected information about parental leave policies and contemporary practice, as well as beliefs about surgical and clinical experience for those who take leave. Faculty and trainees were equally well represented among respondents, with half of each group self-identifying as a parent. Most reported that childbearing trainees currently take 6 weeks or less of parental leave and believed that childbearing and nonchildbearing residents should be able to take 12 weeks of leave without extending training.</p>","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 in Pregnancy: An Update for Clinicians. 妊娠期 COVID-19：为临床医生提供的最新信息。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000885
Claire H Packer, Malavika Prabhu
{"title":"COVID-19 in Pregnancy: An Update for Clinicians.","authors":"Claire H Packer, Malavika Prabhu","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000885","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this review, we will discuss the risks of COVID-19 on maternal, obstetric, and neonatal outcomes. We will also review the safety of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy, as well as review the management of COVID-19 in pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group B Streptococcus and Intraamniotic Inflammation and Infection. B 组链球菌与羊膜腔内炎症和感染
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000884
Macy Afsari, Alesha White, Emily H Adhikari
{"title":"Group B Streptococcus and Intraamniotic Inflammation and Infection.","authors":"Macy Afsari, Alesha White, Emily H Adhikari","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000884","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intraamniotic inflammation and infection complicate 2% to 5% of term deliveries. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a common cause of intraamniotic infection associated with invasive neonatal disease and maternal morbidity. Universal vaginal-rectal screening for GBS colonization is recommended between 36 and 37 weeks. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for individuals with positive GBS screens and other risk factors. Intravenous penicillin is the preferred antimicrobial agent. Individuals with penicillin allergies may receive cefazolin for low-risk allergies and either clindamycin or vancomycin for high-risk allergies, depending on their antimicrobial susceptibilities. Clinical trials are underway to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of maternal anti-GBS vaccine candidates.</p>","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141765695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreword: Hot Topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Education. 妇产科医学教育热点话题前言》。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000877
Helen Kang Morgan
{"title":"Foreword: Hot Topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Education.","authors":"Helen Kang Morgan","doi":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000877","DOIUrl":"10.1097/GRF.0000000000000877","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10415,"journal":{"name":"Clinical obstetrics and gynecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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