Clinical nephrology最新文献

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Analysis of the status and associated factors of stigma in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. 维持性血液透析患者病耻感现状及相关因素分析。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111405
Qiyun Zhuo, Na Xu, Huixian Wang, Bihong Huang, Wenwen Lu
{"title":"Analysis of the status and associated factors of stigma in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.","authors":"Qiyun Zhuo, Na Xu, Huixian Wang, Bihong Huang, Wenwen Lu","doi":"10.5414/CN111405","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional survey assessed the status and the associated factors of stigma among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). 154 MHD patients were enrolled. General information was collected. The Social Impact Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Barthel Index Scale were used for data collection. These patients had an average age of 60.89 years, with 76 (49.4%) male patients, and an average hemodialysis duration of 8.35 years. The total score of stigma was 58.11 ± 9.22, with the highest score in the social rejection dimension (19.03 ± 3.93) and the lowest score in the financial insecurity dimension (7.95 ± 1.87). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in stigma in terms of self-perceived financial burden (p = 0.001), history of falls in the past year (p = 0.004), and different hemodialysis durations (p = 0.042). Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the total score of stigma was positively correlated with the total scores of anxiety and depression, negatively correlated with the total score of social support, and not correlated with the total score of activities of daily living. Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that self-perceived financial burden, a history of falls in the past year, and anxiety were significant factors associated with stigma. Collectively, the stigma in MHD patients is closely related to self-perceived financial burden, history of falls in the past year, and total anxiety score, suggesting that intervention strategies should be enhanced based on these risk factors. Our findings may guide the intervention of stigma in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"161-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human albumin infusion and risk of acute kidney injury in adults with nephrotic syndrome due to minimal change disease: A single-center retrospective study. 人白蛋白输注与成人肾病综合征因微小病变引起的急性肾损伤的风险:一项单中心回顾性研究
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111480
Siwei Tang, Siyan Tang, Tong Liu, Xiaolan Chen, Xiayin Li, Yi Liu, Shiren Sun, Peng Zhang, Ming Bai
{"title":"Human albumin infusion and risk of acute kidney injury in adults with nephrotic syndrome due to minimal change disease: A single-center retrospective study.","authors":"Siwei Tang, Siyan Tang, Tong Liu, Xiaolan Chen, Xiayin Li, Yi Liu, Shiren Sun, Peng Zhang, Ming Bai","doi":"10.5414/CN111480","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of human albumin in patients with minimal change disease (MCD) remains controversial. The aim of the current study was to assess whether infusion of human albumin increased the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in adult patients with MCD.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Adult patients who underwent renal biopsy for the diagnosis of MCD at the center between 2017 and 2022 were screened. Logistic regression and Nelson-Aalen cumulative risk curve analysis were used to compare data from patients with and without human albumin infusion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 190 adult patients with MCD diagnosed by renal biopsy were included, of whom 45 received human albumin infusion before MCD diagnosis and 34 developed AKI within 4 weeks of MCD diagnosis. Nelson-Aalen cumulative risk curve analysis showed that patients who received human albumin infusion had a longer time to partial or complete response (p < 0.001), were more likely to develop AKI (p < 0.001), and were more likely to relapse (p = 0.002) than those who did not receive human albumin infusion. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that human albumin infusion was an independent risk factor for AKI in adult patients with MCD after adjusting for confounding factors (OR = 3.259, 95% CI, 1.209 - 8.780, p = 0.020).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Receiving human albumin infusions may be associated with the development of AKI in adult patients with MCD. Adult MCD patients who received human albumin infusion had a longer time to achieve partial or complete remission and were more likely to relapse.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"184-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of causes and risk factors for early withdrawal from peritoneal dialysis therapy and development of a prediction nomogram. 腹膜透析治疗早期退出的原因和危险因素分析及预测图的建立。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.5414/CN111479
Ci Sun, Yusheng Xu, Sheng Feng, Kai Song, Zhi Wang, Weiwei Li
{"title":"Analysis of causes and risk factors for early withdrawal from peritoneal dialysis therapy and development of a prediction nomogram.","authors":"Ci Sun, Yusheng Xu, Sheng Feng, Kai Song, Zhi Wang, Weiwei Li","doi":"10.5414/CN111479","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore the causes and risk factors for early withdrawal from treatment in patients starting peritoneal dialysis (PD) and establish a prediction model.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted on 1,037 patients who received PD therapy at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 2010 to June 2023. Demographic characteristics and laboratory examinations of the patients were collected. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for early withdrawal from PD therapy, establish a prediction model, and assess its calibration curve.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 84 (8.1%) of 1,037 patients withdrew early from PD therapy within the first 6 months. Primary reasons for early withdrawal included death (63.1%), conversion to hemodialysis (HD) (28.6%), and kidney transplantation (8.3%). Logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age (OR = 1.033, 95% CI: 1.014 - 1.052, p = 0.001), combined with systemic vasculitis (OR = 4.347, 95% CI: 1.455 - 12.984, p = 0.008), cardiovascular disease (OR = 1.644, 95% CI: 1.002 - 2.699, p = 0.049), and hypoalbuminemia (OR = 0.957, 95% CI: 0.919 - 0.997, p = 0.037) increased the risk of early withdrawal from PD therapy. The statistically significant parameters were included to establish a prediction model, the C-index was 0.711 (95% CI: 0.650 - 0.770).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The main causes of early PD withdrawal were death and conversion to HD. The main causes of death were cardiovascular diseases and infection; the main causes of conversion to HD were dialysate leakage and catheter dysfunction. Advanced age, systemic vasculitis, combined with cardiovascular disease, and hypoalbuminemia increased the risk of early withdrawal from PD therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143514763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam Hartmut H. Malluche. 纪念哈特穆特·h·马鲁切。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.5414/CNP103157
Peter Sawaya
{"title":"In Memoriam Hartmut H. Malluche.","authors":"Peter Sawaya","doi":"10.5414/CNP103157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5414/CNP103157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143390281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kidney function, bone health, and vascular calcifications in patients with CKD II - IV: A 2 - 3 year prospective study with bone biopsies. CKD II - IV患者的肾功能、骨骼健康和血管钙化:一项伴有骨活检的2 - 3年前瞻性研究
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111603
Hartmut H Malluche, Qi Qiao, Florence Lima, Jin Chen, Mohamed Issa, David Pienkowski
{"title":"Kidney function, bone health, and vascular calcifications in patients with CKD II - IV: A 2 - 3 year prospective study with bone biopsies.","authors":"Hartmut H Malluche, Qi Qiao, Florence Lima, Jin Chen, Mohamed Issa, David Pienkowski","doi":"10.5414/CN111603","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have serum, bone, and vascular abnormalities presenting as chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) syndrome. This study sought to identify the parameters with the greatest relative impact on progression of CKD-MBD abnormalities.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This prospective study measured 237 parameters including serum markers, clinical variables, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements, vascular calcifications, and histomorphometric results from bone samples obtained at baseline and after 2 - 3 years. Relative impact of these parameters on kidney function, bone changes, and vascular calcification were assessed using machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values ranged from 18 to 70 mL/min and declined in 52% of subjects by at least 3.3% annually during the study. These declines in eGFR were associated with changes in specific serum markers, bone quantity decreases, and bone quality alterations, but not with arterial calcifications. Arterial calcifications were associated with collagen crosslinking heterogeneity, serum phosphorus, diuretics and atorvastatin treatment, but not with kidney function. Baseline collagen crosslinking heterogeneity was an important factor impacting progression of coronary, but not aortic calcification. Baseline serum phosphorus was a factor primarily associated with progression of aortic calcification.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Machine learning revealed specific bone and vascular abnormalities occurring early during loss of kidney function. Bone, vascular, blood, medication use, and other parameters were identified impacting the presence and progression of arterial calcification and altering bone quality and quantity in this understudied patient population. Serum phosphorus levels considered normal impacted progression of arterial calcification. Identification of these parameters and their relative importance enhances our understanding of CKD progression and should improve patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142964045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for risk stratification acute kidney injury among hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients: PCRRT ICONIC AI Initiative Group Meeting Proceedings. 应用人工智能和机器学习对造血干细胞移植患者的急性肾损伤进行风险分层:PCRRT ICONIC人工智能倡议小组会议论文集。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111421
Rupesh Raina, Kush Doshi, Pushan Aggarwal, Parker Kim, Jonathan Sasse, Sidharth Sethi, Carolyn Abitbol, Rolla Abu-Arja, Kianoush Kashani
{"title":"Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for risk stratification acute kidney injury among hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients: PCRRT ICONIC AI Initiative Group Meeting Proceedings.","authors":"Rupesh Raina, Kush Doshi, Pushan Aggarwal, Parker Kim, Jonathan Sasse, Sidharth Sethi, Carolyn Abitbol, Rolla Abu-Arja, Kianoush Kashani","doi":"10.5414/CN111421","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent, severe complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have showcased their proficiency in predicting AKI, projecting disease progression, and accurately identifying underlying etiologies. This review examines the central aspects of AKI post-HSCT, veno-occlusive disease (VOD) in HSCT recipients, discusses present-day applications of artificial intelligence in AKI, and introduces a proposed ML framework for the early detection of AKI risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"129-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142616145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical factors associated with hospital mortality in critically ill adult COVID-19 patients with AKI requiring CRRT: A multicenter study. 需要进行 CRRT 的 COVID-19 重症成人 AKI 患者住院死亡率的相关临床因素:一项多中心研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111404
Augusto Cama-Olivares, Ashutosh Tamhane, Victor Ortiz-Soriano, Douglas Farrell, Huei Hsun Wen, Tomonori Takeuchi, Patel Devansh, Francesco Galasso, Jin Chen, Lili Chan, Ashita J Tolwani, Girish N Nadkarni, Javier A Neyra
{"title":"Clinical factors associated with hospital mortality in critically ill adult COVID-19 patients with AKI requiring CRRT: A multicenter study.","authors":"Augusto Cama-Olivares, Ashutosh Tamhane, Victor Ortiz-Soriano, Douglas Farrell, Huei Hsun Wen, Tomonori Takeuchi, Patel Devansh, Francesco Galasso, Jin Chen, Lili Chan, Ashita J Tolwani, Girish N Nadkarni, Javier A Neyra","doi":"10.5414/CN111404","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of critically ill COVID-19 patients which is associated with adverse outcomes. We examined clinical factors associated with hospital mortality in critically ill adult COVID-19 patients with AKI who required continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study including data from two large academic medical centers. Adult (age ≥ 18 years) patients with AKI and requiring CRRT admitted from March 2020 to April 2021 were included in the study. Patients with end-stage kidney disease or renal transplantation were excluded. Multivariable Poisson regression analyses were used to identify clinical predictors of hospital mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 178 patients were included. Patients were predominantly men (68.2%), 13.1% were Black, and 57.9% White. Median hospital and ICU length of stay were 20 days and 14 days, respectively. Mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were utilized in 97.2% and 17.4% of patients, respectively. Overall, 130 (73.0%) patients died in the hospital (mortality rate of 2.7 per 100 person-days). In multivariable analyses, SOFA score ≥ 12 at ICU admission (MRRadj = 1.88; 95% CI 1.17 - 3.01) was associated with increased risk of mortality, while Black race (MRRadj = 0.56; 95% CI 0.31 - 1.01) was associated with a decreased risk of mortality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>More than two-thirds of critically ill adult COVID-19 patients with AKI requiring CRRT died during hospitalization. SOFA score ≥ 12 at ICU admission was an independent predictor of hospital mortality, and Black patients had a lower risk of mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"96-107"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peritoneal dialysis-related complication: Can diagnostic accuracy be achieved at low iodinated contrast media dose using dual-layer spectral detector CT? 腹膜透析相关并发症:使用双层光谱探测器 CT,能否在低碘造影剂剂量下实现诊断准确性?
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111478
Jiao Bai, Yu Zhang, Fang Wang, Linwang Gan, Dongmei Zhao, Jian Shu
{"title":"Peritoneal dialysis-related complication: Can diagnostic accuracy be achieved at low iodinated contrast media dose using dual-layer spectral detector CT?","authors":"Jiao Bai, Yu Zhang, Fang Wang, Linwang Gan, Dongmei Zhao, Jian Shu","doi":"10.5414/CN111478","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Computed tomography peritoneography (CTp) is pivotal for evaluating peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related complications, yet it comes with drawbacks, specifically exposure to iodinated contrast media (ICM). This study aimed to explore the feasibility of reducing ICM dosage utilizing spectral detector CT (SDCT).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>35 rabbits were strategically divided into 7 groups (A - G) according to the ICM concentration ratio in the injection protocol, with respective doses of 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50 mL/2L. The CTp injection protocol involved a 300-mL mixture of non-ionic ICM omnipaque (350 mgI/mL) and peritoneal dialysate (1.5% lactate, 2 L), followed by scans using dual-layer SDCT. Virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) at 4 distinct energy levels (40 - 70 keV, in 10-keV steps), iodine maps (IMs), and effective atomic number (Zeff) maps were subsequently reconstructed. Both quantitative and qualitative image assessments were conducted, and the parameters from these analyses were compared across images from groups A - G and traditional 50 mL/2L 120-kVp images. In post-determination of the optimal concentration and reconstructions, we illustrated their applications in patients with suspected PD-related complications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The quantitative image quality (IQ) of 15 mL/2L VMIs at 40 keV surpassed that of the 50 mL/2L 120-kVp images (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the diagnostic performance utilizing 15 mL/2L VMIs40 keV, when combined with IMs and Zeff maps, was found to be optimal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The employment of SDCT in CTp allows for a substantial reduction in the ICM dose by 70%, compared to the benchmark concentration of 50 mL/2L, without compromising diagnostic precision.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"108-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The protective powers of L-theanine against drug-induced kidney damage. 左旋茶氨酸对药物性肾损伤的保护作用
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111549
Yahya Altinkaynak, Elizaveta Burenkova, Akcan Buket
{"title":"The protective powers of L-theanine against drug-induced kidney damage.","authors":"Yahya Altinkaynak, Elizaveta Burenkova, Akcan Buket","doi":"10.5414/CN111549","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111549","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Drug-induced kidney damage (DIKD) is a significant medical concern linked to many drugs, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, and chemotherapy agents, due to its complex pathophysiology. L-theanine, a tea leaf amino acid, is explored for its protective effects against DIKD, considering its cognitive and calming benefits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Materials and methods: &lt;/strong&gt;In the theoretical part of the article, the role of L-theanine in combating DIKD is reviewed, highlighting its ability to mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation by neutralizing reactive oxygen species, enhancing antioxidant defenses, and modulating anti-inflammatory pathways. L-theanine's influence on cell signaling and its synergy with other nephroprotective agents are discussed. The practical part describes an experimental study using a murine model, where 60 male C57BL/6 mice were divided into four groups: a control group, a nephrotoxic group treated with cisplatin, and two treatment groups that received L-theanine either before or after cisplatin administration. Serum biomarkers (creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)), histopathological kidney damage scores, and oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)) were measured.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Evidence from the murine study indicates that L-theanine protects against DIKD through antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic mechanisms, potentially enhancing its synergy with other nephroprotective agents. In the nephrotoxic group (N), serum creatinine and BUN levels were significantly elevated, while pre-treatment with L-theanine (LTP) reduced these levels to 1.2 ± 0.3 mg/dL and 34 ± 4 mg/dL, respectively. Histopathological analysis revealed severe tubular necrosis in the N group (score: 3.8 ± 0.3), which was significantly reduced in the LTP group (1.6 ± 0.4). Oxidative stress markers, such as MDA, were markedly lowered in the LTP group compared to the N group, with corresponding increases in SOD activity, indicating enhanced antioxidant defense. These findings underscore L-theanine's potential in preserving renal health amidst pharmacotherapy-induced toxicity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;L-theanine emerges as a promising nephroprotective agent, particularly in the context of increasing incidence of DIKD and the associated challenges in clinical management. The practical findings from this study in a murine model provide compelling evidence that L-theanine significantly reduces serum biomarkers of renal injury, attenuates tubular necrosis, and mitigates oxidative stress, with pronounced effects observed when administered as a pre-treatment. While these results are promising, the predominance of preclinical data underscores the need for rigorous human studies to validate L-theanine's efficacy and safety in the prevention of drug-related renal injuries. Such research is crucial for advancing renal protection strate","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"116-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A hemodialysis patient unable to walk - brown tumor as the culprit: Case report and review of the literature. 1例血液透析患者不能行走——棕色肿瘤为罪魁祸首:病例报告及文献复习。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Clinical nephrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5414/CN111469
Guangyan Nie, Ting Bao, Deguang Wang, Xuerong Wang
{"title":"A hemodialysis patient unable to walk - brown tumor as the culprit: Case report and review of the literature.","authors":"Guangyan Nie, Ting Bao, Deguang Wang, Xuerong Wang","doi":"10.5414/CN111469","DOIUrl":"10.5414/CN111469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Brown tumors are benign lesions caused by hyperparathyroidism and characterized by increased osteoclast activity and mass effect, which can lead to paraplegia when the spine is involved. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is common in patients on long-term hemodialysis therapy.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>We report the case of a 48-year-old man on regular dialysis who presented with leg weakness as well as back pain and was diagnosed with secondary hyperparathyroidism and thoracic spine tumor. Since the spinal cord was compressed, T12 mass excision combined with spinal canal decompression was performed under general anesthesia. Post-operative pathology demonstrated abundant fibrovascular tissue and osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells with hemorrhage and hemosiderin pigment deposition. The patient was diagnosed with brown tumor. Following operation, the patient recovered well. He remains on regular hemodialysis with follow-ups and unaffected activities 10 years later.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>In dialysis patients with combined spinal tumors, brown tumors should be considered. For patients presenting with symptoms of spinal cord compression, surgical resection can lead to a favorable prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":10396,"journal":{"name":"Clinical nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"148-156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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