{"title":"فقہی مباحث میں تحقیق کاطریقہ کار،دو(2) تمثیلی موضوعات کاتطبیقی مطالعہ","authors":"Humaira Ahmad, Sajid Anwar, Inayat Ur Rahman","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.03","url":null,"abstract":"Holy Quran and Hadith guide us about basics of research methods. The verse about verification of a news, if the narrator is not reliable and ahadith about prohibition of fake news are some examples, even if a matter is true and factual, Sharia guides to write it down, as a caution. Islamic research methodology is found in classical Fiqhi discourses, though it comes after the Hadith sciences. Fiqhi domain covers almost every sphere of life, its derived injunctions are applicable in social, political, economic and judicial matters which makes its research, while deriving injunctions, more important and its methodology more reliable. Fiqh addresses daily life matters and, supposedly, the future matters. Research methods applied in Fiqh are somewhat different from other research methodologies. Fiqhi methods like Istinbat (derivation), Istikhraj (extracted) and Ijtihad (free reasoning to solve current issues) are followed in Islamic discourses. Fiqh al aqalliat (jurisprudence of minorities) and Fiqh al Halal (Jurisprudence of declaring something as Halal or Haram) are addressing today’s issues faced by Muslim societies. Allegorical debates are always important to solve current as well as upcoming problems.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114809976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"معاصر سماج میں ایک مسلم ماں کو درپیش چیلنجز اور ذمہ داریاں:شریعتِ اسلامی کی روشنی میں حل","authors":"Shehla Shams, Shams ul Hussain Zaheer, Abid Iqbal","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.09","url":null,"abstract":"The norms of everyday life are diverted from past to current situation with fast changes in contemporary human life. People often depend in these changes/veracities upon the needs of the day but according to their thinking not the revealed law. A mother in past had its own responsibilities according to the challenges she was facings it those days, and today these responsibilities have been changed to a new shape with passage of time. Today as the whole world shaped to be a global village and the print, electronic, mass and social media has been accessed and new discoveries have come into being, the challenges of a Muslim mother increased to be accepted and resolved by her with courage and patience, supported by wisdom and knowledge of sharia. When Muslims ruled about the whole earth, their mothers were literate, knew the challenges of that era and played their role honestly, wisely, and believing that in reward to their obeying duties, they will be paid in hereafter. That was the reason which pushed them obeying their duty devotedly, and made their children to rule the world. In the contemporary era the same role with new power and courage is required to be played for this great cause. This article handles the said issue in a research manner and put a road-map for the new scholars, and opens new aspects of research for them. As this area relates to a case study so the said research method has adopted in this article.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114644251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"خانگی نظامِ حیات پر کرونا وائرس کے اثرات:سیرت النبی ﷺکی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ","authors":"Syed Hafiz Daniyal Ahmad, Sajeela Kausar","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.08","url":null,"abstract":"Family system of life has been given a lot of importance in the Seerat-un-Nabi ﷺ. The survival of family system is the backbone for the survival and safety of human society. During the epidemic of Corona virus, the human has faced many changes. Due to this virus, human life has suffered severe anxiety in all areas of life. While other aspects of life have been affected by this virus, it has also had numerous effects on the family system. These impacts include both positive and negative impacts. These include spousal relationships, parent-child relationships, and sibling relationships, which include aspects such as psychological, emotional, and behavioral aspects of human disposition. In all these angles positive and negative changes took place. All these qualities of an individual must affect all the roles of the family system in some degree. Seerat-un-Nabi ﷺ is a perfect Sample of life. During the epidemic of corona virus, we had to go through various kinds of bitter experiences. Seerat-un-Nabi ﷺ provides us with solutions to difficult-to-difficult situations and complicated to complicated problems. In this article, an attempt has been made to ensure that guidance is derived from the Seerat-un-Nabi ﷺ to deal with such situations, so that in the future, in such a situation, May the clear instructions of the Seerat-un-Nabi ﷺ be in front of us, by following which we can lead a peaceful life.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124655898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ریاست کی تشکیل و تعمیر میں خصوصی افراد کےکردار کی عصری تطبیقات:عہد نبویؐ کےتناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ","authors":"Hafiz Intizar Ahmad, Abdul Ghaffar","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.07","url":null,"abstract":"The Holy Prophet SAW took active measures to bring about a state. Education, parenting, food, housing, and atonement are all covered in those steps. They were greatly helped by the companion of the holy prophet SAW. Although everyone participated in these actual actions, unique individuals continued to play a significant role. The Holy Prophet SAW built the Islamic state by utilising the specific skills of these individuals. For instance, Ammar ibn Jamu was a jihadi figure, while Mauz ibn Jaaml was dispatched as the agent of Yman. Abdudullah ibn Makhtoom was chosen as Mouzn (Azan calling man) and teacher along with the deputy Madina Munwwra. Abdur Rahman ibn Auaf's economic and social contributions are readable. In the contemporary age, notable figures like Dr. Tah Hussain, Abdulallah Ibn Baz, and Ahmed Yaseen attained prominence in society despite having physical disabilities and fulfilled their political, social, and educational roles. There is no such state or nation where persons with disabilities are not present. The holy prophet made these handicapped persons useful by describing their traits, which is what is needed right now. They (the specialists) thereafter took part in state construction. It's time to use these people to the advantage of their nation and state by including them directly or indirectly in governmental decisions.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122976042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"جمع بین الاحادیث کی شرائط: امام طحاوی کا نقطہ نظر ،تجزیاتی مطالعہ","authors":"M. Ali, Ahmad Raza ul Habib","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.01","url":null,"abstract":"Some of the Hadiths seem to be contradictory with one another. That Contradiction of Ḥadīths is resolved through abrogation, tarjīḥ and conformity. This research paper aims to discuss and analyze only conformity among the contradictory ḥadiths. The conditions of the conformity are analyzed in the light of al-Taḥawī’s views. Descriptive and analytical method of research has been adopted to conduct the research. The examples have been extracted from the book of al-Taḥawī. Experts of Uloom-al-Hadith’s point of view has also been incorporated in the discussion. It can be concluded that al-Taḥawī has resolved the contradiction of hadiths through conformity in his books. He is agreed on some conditions of conformity with the scholars and disagreed on others.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123973488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The پاکستان میں فرقہ پرستی اور تکفیری رجحان:وجوہات، اثرات اور حل","authors":"Muhammad Atif Aslam Rao, Anwar Ali","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.04","url":null,"abstract":"Though sectarianism and the violence carried out in its name have plagued the country since its inception but the divisive trend saw a systematic and unusual growth since 1980s. Sectarianism is generally taken to mean insistence on an exclusivist doctrine and attempts by its adherents to impose their version of faith on the rest of society by any means, violent included. Unfortunately, the engineered menace did not disappear with the defeat of Soviet Union and containment of Iran and took roots in society, exacerbating intolerance between rival religious groups to such an extent that one group considered the other as an apostate and recklessly declared it as such in public. It was in spite of the fact that the Prophet (peace be upon him) had proclaimed in unequivocal terms that difference of opinion (among jurists) was a blessing. One can find innumerable examples throughout Islamic history attesting to the fact how caliphs, successors, their followers and Imams of different schools of thought showed respect to each others’ opinions and none passed verdicts of apostasy against the other. This paper presents a contemporary analysis of sectarianism in Pakistan by contextualizing its causes, pointing out major fault-lines and assessing its impact on people at large with major focus on the resurgence and cancerous growth of the practice of Takfīr. The research recommends that an inter-confessional informed dialogue in a peaceful environment is the first and foremost step required to break the ice and teach tolerance to the many groups who perceive each other as sworn enemies. This first step may follow further actions to keep temperatures in check, build confidence and finally bring the sects’ representatives to accept an end to practice of Takfīr and establishment of an atmosphere of peaceful coexistence and tolerance.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122453490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"کرنل ڈاکٹر ابدال بیلا بحیثیت سیرت نگار: منہجی و اسلوبیاتی مطالعہ","authors":"Hafiza Sobia Gulnaz","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.02","url":null,"abstract":"The God Almighty blessed Pakistan with precious diamonds. These diamonds are forces of Pakistan. It is only because of these forces that was spend peaceful life. These soldiers spend their whole lives to protect borders of our country. We are always proud of them. Our soldiers are not only successful in performing their duties, they also express their feelings and emotions through their writings. There are many literary names in our army that painted the land of literature with the pen. In literature they have created such master pieces, for which their names will remain till the end of this universe. These master pieces are good addition in literature. Among one of these military men, one famous name is Col. Abdal Bela. Doctor Abdal Bela was born on 14 December 1956 in Sialkot. Your father's name was Chaudhry Fazal Din. Who was a resident of Ludhiana. And came to Pakistan at the time of establishment of Pakistan. Abdal Bela received his primary education and college education from Lahore. Apart from this, he also studied from Faisalabad Punjab Medical College. He started his career in Pakistan Army as MBBS Doctor, Captain. He also served in Pakistan Navy and Saudi Army. In 2007, Abdal Bela retired from serving Pakistan as Deputy Director ISPR Primary education sailkot. After that, he obtained degrees in nutrition, journalism, and MBA from other educational institutions. Commissioned as Captain in Pakistan Army on 21 June 1980, promoted to Colonel in 1999. Retired from the army in December 2008, Abdal Bela wrote more than 10 books and his books have been translated into many languages like Arabic, Hindi, English and Sindhi etc. His books are unparalleled in modernity and literary style in Urdu prose, Islamic teachings in his works. Ishq Rasool is prominent in Islamic civilization and Sufism. Deeply immersed in the love of Rasool, he wrote the book Aqa on the Zaat Mubaraka of Rasoolullah. In it, the blessings of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) have been described in a very beautiful way and in very touching words","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114174563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"سزائے موت : پاکستان پر عائد عالمی ذمہ داری،تحقیقی جائزہ","authors":"Muhammad Sadiq Kakar, Syeda Salva Ahmed Zaidi","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the compatibility of international human rights law and Islamic law regarding capital punishment in the Pakistani context. Despite the adoption of the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) by the United Nations in 1989, which aimed to completely abolish the death penalty worldwide, countries continued to practice capital punishment for several offences. The paper highlights Pakistani laws and discusses the challenges that hinder the country from ratifying the Optional Protocol. The paper suggests an adaptable solution to the issue by analysing the restrictions of death penalty under Islamic Law. Principally, both Islamic law and international human rights law consider the protection of life and endurance of justice to be very significant, but the conflict, which has raised the discrepancy is in the priorities between the interests of the individual and the public at large. This paper presents a comprehensive and impartial study to bridge the gap between International Human Rights Law and Pakistani domestic laws. Moreover, ICCPR also requires minimal death penalties in a legal system, it is mandatory for Pakistan, being a member party, to curtail the punishment in the domestic legal system. It seeks to examine the challenges that arise when reconciling these two systems and propose possible solutions.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122196040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"جنم مخالف (Anti-Natalism)نظریہ کا تعارف،تاریخی ارتقاء اور بنیادی مستدلات","authors":"Farhad Ali, Aziz ur Rehman","doi":"10.32350/mift.31.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.31.06","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-Natalism is a primitive doctrine and nobody has a certain knowledge about its beginning. However, the ancient Greek and Buddhist civilizations claim some signs of the existence of this doctrine and its followers. Anti-Natalism is a philosophy which condemns the life and holds annihilation as superior in comparison. The believers of this doctrine have asked the people to stop reproducing human beings. They have produced various arguments in favor of their demand to forsake the birth process. This research article attempts to focus on the introduction, historical evolution and fundamental arguments of the doctrine of Anti-Natalism. This research shows that Seana Valentine Shiffirn argues that the undertaking of the birth process makes no sense since we are unable to question the person to be born about his consent prior to his birth. David Benatar is of the opinion that we have no moral justification to undergo the birth process because it results in a huge loss for the person to be born. An important name in the list of the advocates of Anti-Natalism doctrine is that of Schopenhauer who invalidates the birth process on pessimistic grounds. Similarly, Karem Akerma pleaded against the birth process on the basis of Ethical Vegetarianism. The basic concept of Ethical Vegetarianism is that all those activities that are harmful for animals should be abandoned. The key point of Dr Gerald Harrison's argument is that man is the most disastrous animal on planet earth so mankind should be eliminated from this planet which is practically possible only if the men of this age stop reproducing themselves.","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117138016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"عہدِ نبوی ﷺ میں مدنی معاشرے کی بنیادیں مدنی معاشرےمیں کی جانے والی سیاسی، سماجی اور معاشی اصلاحات کا تجزیاتی وتطبیقی مطالعہ","authors":"Faisal ur Rehman Faisal Khalil","doi":"10.32350/mift.22.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32350/mift.22.03","url":null,"abstract":"It is essential that the Muslims acknowledge the fundamentals of the society which was established and developed by the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Makkah and Madīna. The Islamic welfare state which influenced and gained massive recognition in its early decades across the Arab peninsula was itself commendable. The glory and power of Islam had already reached in majesty of Iran, Rome and Habsha during the life time of prophet (PBUH). Following his footsteps, during the reign of the caliphates (prophet’s companions), Muslims conquered the regions of not only Qaiser and Qisra but also a large part of Asia. After that they entered Europe through conquering large regions of North Africa. The Islamic state which influenced the world in a very short span after its birth had marked a milestone in history for creating a socio-economic and political system that leads humanity towards positivism and constructivism. It is also necessary to go through the wisdom by which the prophet has transformed the destiny of Madni society and evolved Islamic civilization. Amidst the current scenario of Pakistan, it is of grave importance that a clear picture is drawn of Madni society during the era of holy prophet (PBUH). Furthermore, we are in dire need to represent the course of action adopted by him as no counter example of brotherhood, sacrifice, compassion among society could be seen as that created by our beloved prophet (PBUH). All of these have in deed led the society towards social, economic and political stability. Thus, it is the necessity of the time to keenly analyze, adopt and apply the fundamentals of Madni society to reform Islamic Republic of Pakistan.Keyword: Economic reforms, Madni society, Prophet’s Era, political stability, social reforms","PeriodicalId":103851,"journal":{"name":"مجلہ اسلامی فکر و تہذیب","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115096941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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