Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi最新文献

{"title":"Perbandingan Luaran Ibu dan Bayi pada Khamilan dengan DM Gestasional dan DM Pregestasional di RSUP Dr.Sardjito","authors":"Ely Yulianus Musa Limbu, Detty Siti Nurdiati, Agung Dewanto","doi":"10.22146/JKR.63114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.63114","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus dapat terjadi pada 3-5% dari seluruh kehamilan. Hiperglikemia pada saat konsepsi dan pada awal kehamilan secara khusus selama organogenesis mengakibatkan enam kali lipat peningkatan risiko kecacatan pada perkembangan embrio. Bahkan peningkatan kadar glukosa yang ringan selama kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi ibu dan janin. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran dan prevalensi kehamilan dengan DM pregestasional dan DM gestasional di RSUP Sardjito. Membandingkan luaran ibu dan bayi pada kehamilan dengan DM pregestasional dan DM gestasional di RSUP Sardjito Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medis, subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan, diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Dilakukan analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 74 subyek. Terdapat luaran ibu dengan ketoasidosis sebanyak 35 orang (47,30%), luaran bayi dengan makrosomia 15 kasus (20,27%), kelainan jantung 7 kasus (9,46%), dan mortalitas neonatal sebanyak 6 kasus (8,11%). Riwayat ANC < 4 kali berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian mortalitas neonatal (OR 10,548; 95% CI 1,700-65,437; p = 0.011). Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian PGDM sebesar 44 kasus (59,46%) sedikit lebih tinggi dibandingkan GDM sebesar 30 kasus (40,54%) yang melakukan persalinan di RSUP Sardjito selama 5 tahun dari total 8857 kasus persalinan. KAD yang merupakan luaran ibu kejadiannya sebesar 47,30%, dan luaran bayi yang berupa makrosomia sebesar 20,27%, kelainan jantung pada bayi 9,46%, serta mortalitas neonatal 8,11%. Luaran ibu dan luaran bayi pada kehamilan dengan pregestasional diabetes yang dibandingkan dengan gestasional diabetes tidak berbeda bermakna pada penelitian ini. Kata kunci: pregestasional diabetes mellitus, gestasional diabetes mellitus, ketoasidosis diabetik, makrosomia, mortalitas neonatal, kelainan jantung pada bayi.","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122532505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitos dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Tentang Kanker Payudara","authors":"Atik Triratnawati, Dewi Novyantari","doi":"10.22146/JKR.59838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JKR.59838","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is a scary disease among the society. Myths related to breast cancer that still exist in society will affect their preventive behavior. Objective: To identify the knowledge and myths  in society about breast cancer. Method: This ethnographic study used participatory observation and in-depth interviews with 12 informants consisting of 3 breast cancer patients and 9 non-breast cancer survivors in Jlegiwinangun Village, Kutowinangun, Kebumen, Central Java. Results and Discussion: Breast cancer was considered a frightening disease that can be caused by heredity, eating patterns, and unhealthy behavior. The existing of breast cancer myths, which dispread verbally is indicated that myths is important as preventive behavior. Conclusion: Knowledge and myths of breast cancer in Jlegiwinangun Village are a part of preventive behavior. The existing of  myths are indicated the limited insight and information related aetiology, cure and prevention to breast cancer. Kata kunci: myths, community knowledge, village, breast cancer","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116028925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AKSES INTERNET DALAM KELUARGA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP ANAK BADUTA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017)","authors":"Olwin Nainggolan, F. P. Senewe","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3554","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Background:Internet access penetration in Indonesia is growing, all information can be obtained very easily, including how the child's immune system can be obtained against diseases that can be prevented by immunization. However, the internet can also have a bad impact, because it is very easy to use to spread false news or hoaxes. \u0000Objective: An analysis will be conducted to find the relationship between internet access in the family and the status of completeness of basic immunization for children under two years \u0000Method: The study will use data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) conducted in 2017. The unit of analysis is children under two years. The analysis of the relationship between internet access in the family and the completeness status of basic immunization for children under two years used logistic regression analysis with a complex sample mode. \u0000Result: The analysis shows that families in Indonesia who have internet access based on the 2017 IDHS data are 46.0 percent, and children under two years with complete basic immunization status is 65.3 percent. It can be seen that there is a relationship between internet access and the completeness status of basic immunization for children with OR 1.37 (1.14-1.66). \u0000Conclusion: The internet is like a double-edged sword, one side can be used to find various information that is beneficial to health, but can also be used to spread false information. Therefore it is important to educate all Indonesians to use internet access positively. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: immunization, vaccine, IDHS, Indonesia. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Penetrasi akses internet di Indonesia semakin berkembang, semua informasi dapat diperoleh dengan sangat mudah, termasuk bagaimana diperolehnya kekebalan tubuh anak terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi.  Akan tetapi, internet juga bisa memberikan dampak yang tidak baik karena sangat mudah dimanfaatkan untuk menyebarkan berita yang tidak benar atau hoax.  \u0000Tujuan: Akan dilakukan analisis untuk mencari hubungan antara akses internet dalam keluarga terhadap status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak bawah dua tahun. \u0000Metode: Penelitian akan menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) yang dilakukan tahun 2017. Unit analisis adalah anak bawah dua tahun (baduta).  Analisis hubungan antara akses internet dalam keluarga dengan status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak bawah dua tahun menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan mode kompleks sampel.  Hasil: Analisis memperlihatkan bahwa keluarga di Indonesia yang memiliki akses internet berdasarkan data SDKI 2017 adalah sebesar 46,0 persen, dan baduta dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah sebesar 65,3 persen. Terlihat adanya hubungan antara akses internet dengan status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak dengan OR 1,37 (1,14-1,66). \u0000Kesimpulan: Internet bagai pedang bermata dua, satu sisi dapat digunakan untuk mencari berbagai informasi yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, akan t","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"471 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113986688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN DEPRESI MATERNAL DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNISI ANAK USIA 7 – 14 TAHUN","authors":"Ika Saptarini, Anissa Rizkianti, Prisca Petty Arfines, S. Suparmi","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3824","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000  \u0000Background: Investing in early childhood growth and development is a strategy for preparing a better future generation. Ensuring maternal mental health, including maternal depression, is a significant effort to achieve responsive care. \u0000Objective: This study aims to analyse the association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 years at two points, in 2007/2008 and 2014/2015. \u0000Methods: This study used IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 data. The unit of analysis were children aged 7 – 14 years and mothers who lived in the same household. Children's cognitive function was measured using the Raven method, while maternal depression was measured using CESD-10. The analysis was performed using linear regression. \u0000Results: From the IFLS-4 data, there was a significant association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 years. Children aged 7 – 14 years with mothers with depression have a risk of having cognitive function 0.1 lower which measure with Z-score (SE: 0.05) than children with mothers without depression. However, in IFLS-5, there was no significant association between maternal depression and cognitive function. \u0000Conclusion: There were different results regarding the association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 at the two points observed. Further studies need to be done to analyse the causality between maternal depression and cognitive function in children. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: cognitive function, maternal depression. CESD-10, the raven test \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: Investasi pada tumbuh kembang anak usia dini merupakan strategi menyiapkan generasi penerus bangsa yang lebih baik. Menjaga kesehatan mental ibu termasuk depresi maternal merupakan upaya untuk mencapai pengasuhan yang responsif. \u0000Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara depresi maternal dengan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun pada dua titik yaitu tahun 2007/2008 dan tahun 2014/2015. \u0000Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data IFLS-4 dan IFLS-5. Unit analisis adalah anak usia 7 – 14 tahun dan ibu yang tinggal dalam satu rumah. Kognisi anak diukur menggunakan metode Raven, sedangkan depresi maternal diukur menggunakan CESD-10. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear. \u0000Hasil: Dari data IFLS-4 didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun. Anak usia 7 – 14 tahun dengan ibu mengalami depresi berisiko memiliki fungsi kognisi 0,1 lebih rendah yang dinilai menggunakan Z-score (SE:0,05) dibanding anak dengan ibu tanpa depresi. Namun pada IFLS-5 tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi. \u0000Kesimpulan: Terdapat hasil yang berbeda terkait hubungan depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun pada dua titik tahun yang diamati. Perlu dilakukan studi lanjutan untuk melihat kausalitas antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak. \u0000  \u0000Kata kunci: fungsi kognisi, de","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133566139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"META ANALISIS: PENGARUH ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH","authors":"Aditianti Aditianti, Sri Poedji Hastoety Djaiman","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3799.163-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3799.163-177","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Background: The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia shows a decrease, but the risk factor for anemia in pregnant women has increased sharply and this has an impact on increasing the prevalence of LBW. \u0000Objective: This study aimed to determine the risk of anemia in pregnant women to the prevalence of LBW in several countries. \u0000Methods: This study was a meta-analysis using PRISMA. Eleven of the 122,000 studies met criteria for the analysis. Presentation of the data used a forest plot with a random effect statistical model. \u0000Results: The combined odds ratio (OR) showed that the effect of anemia in pregnant women on LBW was 1.49 times higher than that of non-anemia mothers (95% CI: 1.26-4.60; p <0.001). The variance was 53,7%. The results of the funnel plots from 11 studies were not evenly distributed so that the information obtained was homogeneous, focusing more on the middle value. \u0000Conclusion: There was an effect of anemia in pregnant women with the prevalence of LBW. Detection of anemia in pregnant women needs to be done as early as possible by involving the role of health workers and cadres. Outreach activities for young women at schools and Posyandu must be carried out regularly and continuously. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Anemia, LBW, Pregnancy \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Prevalensi berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR ) di Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan namun faktor risiko anemia pada ibu hamil meningkat tajam dan hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan kejadian BBLR. \u0000Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya risiko ibu hamil anemia terhadap kejadian BBLR di beberapa negara. \u0000Metode: Studi ini merupakan meta analisis menggunakan PRISMA. Sebelas dari 122.000 studi masuk dalam kriteria untuk dianalisis. Penyajian data menggunakan forest plot dengan model statistik random effect. \u0000Hasil: Besar odds ratio (OR) gabungan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh ibu hamil anemia terhadap BBLR 1,49 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu yang tidak anemia (95%CI: 1,26-4,60; p<0,001). Besarnya varian 53,7 persen. Hasil funnel plot dari 11 studi ini tidak tersebar secara merata sehingga informasi yang diperoleh homogen, lebih fokus pada nilai tengah. \u0000Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Deteksi anemia pada ibu hamil perlu dilakukan sedini mungkin dengan melibatkan peran tenaga keseharan dan kader. Penyuluhan bagi remaja putri di sekolah dan posyandu harus dilakukan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan \u0000  \u0000Kata kunci: Anemia, BBLR, Kehamilan","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130073905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA PEREMPUAN DI PERDESAAN INDONESIA","authors":"R. Wulandari, A. Laksono","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3870.115-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3870.115-124","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Background: Early marriage practice in Indonesia is more often found in rural than in urban areas. \u0000Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of socioeconomic status and early marriage in rural areas in Indonesia. \u0000Method: This study used data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. The sample was 2,252 of women aged 19 – 24 living in rural Indonesia. The variables included in the analysis were early marriage status, socioeconomic status, educational level, and working status. Analysis of collinearity, chi-square, and multiple logistic regressions were conducted in this study. \u0000Results: The socioeconomic status and educational level were significantly associated with early marriage among women aged 19 – 24 in rural Indonesia. The poorest socioeconomic women were 2.23 times more likely to experience early marriage than the richest women. Poorer women were 1.68 times more likely to experience early marriage than the richest women. Women who did not go to school, having primary to secondary level of education were more likely to experience early marriage than those having tertiary level, constituting for 10.34 times, 12.10 times and 4.52 times, respectively. Educational level was more dominant in relation to early marriage than socioeconomic status. \u0000Conclusion: Socioeconomic status and educational level are associated with early marriage. Poor young women with low educational level in rural areas should be the focus of the program target to reduce the coverage of early marriage in Indonesia. \u0000Keywords: rural area, women, early marriage, socioeconomic. \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Praktik pernikahan dini di Indonesia lebih sering ditemukan di wilayah perdesaan dibandingkan perkotaan. \u0000Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status sosioekonomi terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini di perdesaan di Indonesia. \u0000Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Sampel yaitu 2.252 perempuan 19 – 24 tahun yang tinggal di perdesaan Indonesia. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi pernikahan dini, status sosioekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, dan status bekerja. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji collinearity, chi-square, dan regresi logistik ganda. \u0000Hasil: Status sosioekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pernikahan dini pada perempuan 19 – 24 tahun di perdesaan Indonesia. Perempuan paling miskin memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi 2,23 kali untuk mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan perempuan paling kaya. Perempuan miskin memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi 1,68 kali mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan perempuan paling kaya. Perempuan yang tidak sekolah, pendidikan SD-SLTP, dan SLTA memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan lulusan perguruan tinggi, berturut-turut sebesar 10,34 kali, 12,10 kali, dan 4,52 kali. Faktor tingkat pendidikan lebih dominan hubungannya dengan pernikahan dini dibandingkankan dengan faktor st","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123224301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPLIANCE WITH ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY AMONG MSM AT CLINIC X, JAKARTA","authors":"L. Nafisah","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3728.137-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3728.137-149","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Kepatuhan terapeutik di Indonesia masih di bawah 80 persen dan dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan insidensi infeksi usus protozoanal, perkembangan AIDS yang lebih cepat, resistensi obat, kegagalan pengobatan, dan penularan virus ke orang lain. \u0000Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kepatuhan terhadap terapi antiretroviral pada LSL yang mencari pengobatan di klinik swasta dan menyelidiki faktor pendukung dan hambatan untuk retensi ART. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi. \u0000Hasil: Informan berjumlah 7 orang, 4 ODHA, dan 3 petugas kesehatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ODHA patuh dalam menggunakan terapi ARV dan mengikuti saran dokter. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung kepatuhan terhadap terapi ARV meliputi tingkat pendidikan, akses informasi, motivasi internal, hubungan pasien dengan dokter, dan dukungan sosial. Hoax, faktor yang terkait dengan pekerjaan, dan stigma adalah hambatan bagi orang yang hidup dengan HIV dalam mempertahankan kepatuhan terhadap terapi ARV. \u0000Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan optimal terhadap terapi ARV perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan karena dinamis dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Intervensi berbasis teknologi direkomendasikan dalam memantau kepatuhan ODHA dalam terapi ARV. \u0000Kata Kunci: kepatuhan, terapi antiretroviral, hambatan, LSL, ODHA. \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: Therapeutic compliance in Indonesia was still below 80 percent and may resulted in increased incidence of protozoanal intestinal infection, faster AIDS progression, drug resistance, treatment failure, and transmission of the virus to others. \u0000Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe adherence to antiretroviral therapy among MSM who seek treatment at private clinics and investigate facilitators and barriers to ART retention. \u0000Method: This study used qualitative research methods and data collected through in-depth interview. The study subjects were selected using a purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using content analysis. \u0000Results: The informants were 7 people include 4 PLWHA and 3 health workers. The results showed that most ODHA were compliant in taking ARV therapy and following doctor's advice. Factors supported adherence to ARV therapy include levels of education, access to information, internal motivation, patient relationships with doctors, and social support. Hoaxes, work related factors, and stigma are barriers to people living with HIV in sustaining ARV therapy adherence. \u0000Conclusion: Optimal adherence to ARV therapy needs to be maintained and improved because it is dynamic and influenced by various factors. Technological interventions are recommended in monitoring PLWHA compliance in ARV therapy \u0000Keywords: adherence, antiretroviral therapy, barriers, MSM, PLWHA.","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133288633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA SMP DI JAKARTA BARAT","authors":"Fransisca Theresia, Francisca Tjhay, Surilena Surilena, Nelly Tina Widjaja","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3142.101-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3142.101-113","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Background: Inappropriate sexual behavior with negative attitudes and low knowledge can reduce the quality of life of adolescents. Risky sexual behavior increases the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and abortion. \u0000Objectives: To determine factors that influence sexual behavior of junior high school students in West Jakarta. \u0000Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study in 541 junior high school students in West Jakarta. The study sample was junior high school students in West Jakarta who attend school from June to September 2019. The research instrument used was characteristic questionnaire, sexual knowledge questionnaire, sexual attitude questionnaire, sexual behavior questionnaire, Rosernberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire, and child care pattern questionnaire directly filled in by respondents. Data analysis performed was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The dependent variable of research is sexual behavior. \u0000Results: There were 48% of respondents with risky sexual behavior and 2% with unsafe risky sexual behavior, 79% of respondents have low sexual knowledge and 46% of respondents have negative sexual attitudes. There were 35% of respondents with low self-image and 26% with exposure parenting and 12% permissive parenting. Bivariate analysis showed that there was significant relationship between sexual behaviour and age, gender, class level, sexual knowledge, and sexual attitudes (p <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age, sex, class level, sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes and sexual behaviour (p <0.05). The dominant factor influencing sexual behavior was class level. \u0000Conclusion: Low knowledge, negative sexual attitudes, low self-image and exposure care patterns increase the risk of risky sexual behavior. Factors of sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, age, sex, and class level can help to prevent risky sexual behaviour among junior high school adolescents. \u0000Keywords: Sexual knowledge, Sexual attitude, Sexual behavior, Self-image, Parenting. \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual yang tidak tepat dengan sikap negatif dan pengetahuan yang rendah dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup remaja. Perilaku seksual yang berisiko mengakibatkan peningkatkan penyebaran penyakit menular seksual dan aborsi. \u0000Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual siswa SMP di Jakarta Barat. \u0000Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang pada 541 siswa SMP di Jakarta Barat. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP Jakarta Barat yang bersekolah pada bulan Juni-September 2019. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kuesioner karakteristik, kuesioner pengetahuan seksual, kuesioner sikap seksual, kuesioner perilaku seksual, kuesioner Rosernberg Self-Esteem Scale, dan kuesioner pola asuh anak yang diisi langsung oleh responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah perilaku seksual. \u0000H","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128645895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABSTINENSI SEKSUAL REMAJA SMP DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN","authors":"Mizna Sabilla, Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3814.125-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3814.125-136","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Background: Indonesia is projected to experience the peak of the demographic bonus in 2030. The demographic bonus can turn into a burden if adolescents who are successors are not qualified. Adolescent who are supposed to be 100% absent from sex actually showed an unsatisfactory proportion in several areas. \u0000Objective: This study aimed to describe abstinence behavior among adolescents at junior high school in South Tangerang City. \u0000Method: This study used a cross sectional design. The study population was junior high school students by selecting 25 junior high schools as the sample. The number of samples were 165 students who were taken incidentally. Data was collected from December 2019 to January 2020 by filling out a questionnaire through interviews. \u0000Result: The proportion of abstinence among junior high school students was 80%. The highest abstinence was occurred among adolescent boys and aged 12 years. Most of them carried out positive activities such as art, organization, regular worship, regular exercise, and courses. Most of them admitted that they did not feel seduced, coerced and threatened to have sexual activity. When a sensitive part of the body was touched, respondents acted assertively by refusing, shouting, and hitting. \u0000Conclusion: Sexual abstinence among adolescents at junior high school in South Tangerang needs to be increased. Understanding the importance of abstinence needs to be given to adolescents from the onset of puberty by parents, school environment (school organizations and PIKR) and community (religious organizations). \u0000  \u0000Keywords: Sexual abstinence, Adolescent at Junior High School, South Tangerang \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Indonesia akan mengalami puncak bonus demografi pada tahun 2030. Bonus demografi dapat berbalik menjadi beban apabila remaja yang menjadi penerus tidak berkualitas. Remaja yang seharusnya 100 persen absen seks justru menunjukkan proporsi yang tidak menggembirakan di beberapa wilayah. \u0000Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku abstinensi pada remaja usia SMP di Kota Tangerang Selatan. \u0000Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja usia SMP dengan memilih 25 SMP sebagai sampel. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 165 siswa/siswi yang diambil secara insidentil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Desember 2019 sampai Januari 2020 dengan pengisian kuesioner melalui wawancara. \u0000Hasil: Proporsi abstinensi seksual remaja SMP sebesar 80 persen. Abstinensi tertinggi dialami oleh remaja laki-laki dan usia 12 tahun. Sebagian besar melakukan kegiatan positif seperti seni, berorganisasi, rutin beribadah, rutin berolahraga, dan mengikuti seminar/kursus. Sebagian besar responden mengaku tidak pernah merasa dirayu, dipaksa dan diancam untuk melakukan aktivitas seksual. Apabila bagian tubuh sensitifnya disentuh responden melakukan tindakan asertif dengan menolak, berteriak, dan memukul. \u0000Kesimpulan: Abstinensi seksual remaja SMP di Tangerang Sel","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127910244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METODE PATH ANALYSIS: HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS","authors":"Santy Irene Putri, M. M. N. Nahak","doi":"10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3987.151-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/KESPRO.V11I2.3987.151-161","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000  \u0000Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death in women. Cervical cancer ranks second after breast cancer, which is most often found in Indonesian women. Efforts to prevent cervical cancer in adolescents are still lacking, one of which is due to limited knowledge. \u0000Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors of adolescents and the behavior of cervical cancer prevention. \u0000Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in the Midwifery Study Program Unitri, Malang and the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The dependent variable was cervical cancer prevention. The independent variables were the age of first sexual intercourse, parental support, peer-education, culture, attitudes, and knowledge. \u0000Results: The behavior of cervical cancer prevention was directly affected by knowledge (b=0.16; SE=0.07; p=0.019), attitude (b=0.23; SE=0.07; p=<0.001), parental support (b=0.12; SE=0.05; p=0.027), and culture (b= 0.15; SE=0.06; p=0.020). Knowledge was affected by peer-education (b=0.19; SE=0.07; p=0.008). Attitudes were affected by age of first sexual intercourse (b=-0.12; SE=0.06; p=0.053). \u0000Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, parental support, and culture directly affected the behavior of cervical cancer prevention. \u0000  \u0000Keywords: behavior, cervical cancer prevention, adolescent girls \u0000  \u0000  \u0000Abstrak \u0000  \u0000Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada perempuan. Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara yang paling banyak dijumpai pada perempuan Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan kanker serviks pada remaja putri masih kurang salah satunya disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang masih terbatas. \u0000Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor internal dan eksternal remaja putri dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang dan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Variabel dependen yaitu perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks. Variabel independen yaitu usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya, budaya, sikap, dan pengetahuan. \u0000Hasil: Perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh pengetahuan (b=0,16; SE=0,07; p=0,019), sikap (b=0,23; SE=0,07; p=<0,001), dukungan orang tua (b=0,12; SE=0,05; p=0,027), dan budaya (b=0,15; SE=0,06; p=0,020). Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh dukungan teman sebaya (b=0,19; SE=0,07; p=0,008). Sikap dipengaruhi oleh usia berhubungan seksual pertama kali (b=-0,12; SE=0,06; p=0,053). \u0000Kesimpulan: Penge­tahuan, sikap, dukungan orang tua, dan budaya mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks secara langsung. \u0000  \u0000Kata kunci: pencegahan kanker serviks, perilaku, re","PeriodicalId":103177,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126334475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}