{"title":"50 m/187.5 Mbit/s real-time underwater wireless optical communication based on optical superimposition","authors":"Yongxin Cheng, Xingqi Yang, Yufan Zhang, Chao Zhang, Hao Zhang, Zhijian Tong, Yizhan Dai, Weichao Lü, Xin Li, Haiwu Zou, Zejun Zhang, Jing Xu","doi":"10.3788/col202321.020601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.020601","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an optical pulse amplitude modulation with 4 levels (PAM-4) using a fiber combiner is proposed to enhance the data rate of a field-programmable gate-array-based long-distance real-time underwater wireless optical communication system. Two on – off keying signals with different amplitudes are used to modulate two pigtailed laser diodes, respectively, and the generated optical signals are superimposed into optical PAM-4 signals by a fiber combiner. The optical PAM-4 scheme can effectively alleviate the nonlinearity, although it reduces the peak-to-peak value of the emitting optical power by 25%. A real-time data rate of 187.5 Mbit/s is achieved by using the optical PAM-4 with a transmission distance of 50 m. The data rate is increased by about 25% compared with the conventional electrical PAM-4 in the same condition.","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73542376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Ye, Xiaolong Zhou, Shushan Jiang, Meng Huang, Fei Wu, Dongge Lei
{"title":"Immersed liquid cooling Nd:YAG slab laser oscillator","authors":"Z. Ye, Xiaolong Zhou, Shushan Jiang, Meng Huang, Fei Wu, Dongge Lei","doi":"10.3788/col202321.081401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.081401","url":null,"abstract":"An immersed liquid cooling slab laser is demonstrated with deionized water as the coolant and a Nd:YAG slab as the gain medium. Using waveguides, a highly uniform pump beam distribution is achieved, and the flow velocity distribution is also optimized in the channels of the gain module (GM). At various flow velocities, the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) is obtained. Experimentally, a maximum output power of 434 W is obtained with an optical – optical efficiency of 27.1% and a slope efficiency of 36.6%. To the best of our knowledge, it is the highest output power of an immersed liquid cooling laser oscillator with a single Nd:YAG slab.","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87577277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chenxi Pu, Zhuo Wang, Shulin Sun, Lei Zhou, Qiong He
{"title":"Transmissive angle-multiplexed meta-polarizer based on a multilayer metasurface","authors":"Chenxi Pu, Zhuo Wang, Shulin Sun, Lei Zhou, Qiong He","doi":"10.3788/col202321.023603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.023603","url":null,"abstract":"Metasurfaces have exhibited great capabilities to control electromagnetic waves, and many multifunctional metasurfaces were recently proposed. However, although angle-multiplexed meta-devices were successfully realized in reflection geometries, their transmission-mode counterparts are difficult to achieve due to the additional requirements. Here, we design and fabricate a transmissive angle-multiplexed meta-polarizer in the microwave regime based on a multilayer metasurface. Coupled-mode-theory analyses reveal that the device exhibits distinct angle-dependent transmissive responses under exci-tations with different polarizations, and such differences are further enhanced by multiple scatterings inside the device. Microwave experimental results are in good agreement with numerical simulations and theoretical analyses. dispersions of Fabry – Perot (FP) resonance modes of different polarizations supported by the system. Excellent agreement among microwave experiments, numerical simulations, and theoretical analyses validates our design strategy. Our findings open up a new way to design transmissive angle-multiplexed meta-devices, which may yield many applications in practice.","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75138049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generation of tunable superchiral spot in metal-insulator-metal waveguide","authors":"T. Zhuang, Hai Hu, Q. Zhan","doi":"10.3788/col202321.013601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.013601","url":null,"abstract":"The chiral feature of an optical field can be evaluated by the parameter of g-factor enhancement, which is helpful to enhance chiroptic signals from a chiral dipole. In this work, the superchiral spot has been theoretically proposed in metal-insulator-metal waveguides. The g-factor enhancement of the superchiral spot can be enhanced by 67-fold more than that of circularly polarized light, and the spot is confined in the deep wavelength scale along each spatial dimension. Moreover, the position of the superchiral spot can be tuned by manipulating the incident field. The tunable superchiral spot may find applications in chiral imaging and sensing.","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":"81 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80607870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Anisimov, E. Tsyplakov, V. Zemlyakov, Jiexing Gao
{"title":"Speckle backpropagation for compensation of nonlinear effects in few-mode optical fibers","authors":"P. Anisimov, E. Tsyplakov, V. Zemlyakov, Jiexing Gao","doi":"10.3788/col202321.030601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.030601","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an alternative approach to compensation of intermodal interactions in few-mode optical fibers by means of digital backpropagation. Instead of solving the inverse generalized multimode nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we accom-plish backpropagation of the multimode signals with help of their near-field intensity distributions captured by a camera. We demonstrate that this task can successfully be handled by a deep neural network and provide a proof of concept by training an autoencoder for backpropagation of six linearly polarized (LP) modes of a step-index fiber.","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89372602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haochen Li, Tianyuan Liu, Yuchao Fu, Wanxiang Li, Meng Zhang, Xi Yang, Di Song, Jiaqi Wang, You Wang, Mei-Ling Huang
{"title":"Rapid classification of copper concentrate by portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with transfer learning and deep convolutional neural network","authors":"Haochen Li, Tianyuan Liu, Yuchao Fu, Wanxiang Li, Meng Zhang, Xi Yang, Di Song, Jiaqi Wang, You Wang, Mei-Ling Huang","doi":"10.3788/col202321.043001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.043001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86060899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jian Feng, C. Tong, Yufei Zhao, A. Popp, B. Schmidt, Li-Jie Wang, B. Meng, Huan-yu Lu, Yanjing Wang, Xin Zhang, Lijun Wang
{"title":"Wavelength-tunable multi-point pump semiconductor disk laser based on an intra-cavity transmission grating","authors":"Jian Feng, C. Tong, Yufei Zhao, A. Popp, B. Schmidt, Li-Jie Wang, B. Meng, Huan-yu Lu, Yanjing Wang, Xin Zhang, Lijun Wang","doi":"10.3788/col202321.021401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.021401","url":null,"abstract":"We report a wavelength-tunable multi-point pump scheme of the semiconductor disk lasers (SDLs). By designing an external cavity of SDL with an intra-cavity transmission grating, multiple pump gain regions share the same resonator. The effect of the intra-cavity grating on the output laser power, wavelength, and beam quality was investigated. The emission wavelength could be tuned over a bandwidth of ∼ 18 nm. With multi-point pumping, we achieve the laser output power with almost no loss, and further improvement is limited by the thermal effect. The changes in the beam are due to the mode selectivity by the intra-cavity grating. DOI:","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82433745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}