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2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing最新文献

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A Conceptual Roadmap for Scalable Semantic Computing 可扩展语义计算的概念路线图
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.85
Graham Hench, E. Simperl, Alexander Wahler, D. Fensel
{"title":"A Conceptual Roadmap for Scalable Semantic Computing","authors":"Graham Hench, E. Simperl, Alexander Wahler, D. Fensel","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.85","url":null,"abstract":"Semantics has recently become a promising candidate panacea to computing scalability problems. However, this rather ambiguous candidacy title does not specify how this solution should be fulfilled, i.e. what steps must still be taken and which objectives must be implemented to provide truly scalable semantic computing platforms. The purpose of this conceptual roadmap is to address the scalability challenges within specific areas of semantic computing, to provide achievable solutions based on ongoing research and development, and to present a coordinated overview of what must take place in the next five years in order to achieve worldwide scalability.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131669549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Unified Conceptual Model for Representation of Terminologies and References of Terms across Data Repositories in Biomedicine 生物医学数据库中术语表示和术语引用的统一概念模型
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.63
M. Romacker, Angela Fahrni, T. Vachon
{"title":"A Unified Conceptual Model for Representation of Terminologies and References of Terms across Data Repositories in Biomedicine","authors":"M. Romacker, Angela Fahrni, T. Vachon","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.63","url":null,"abstract":"In Biomedicine, provision of high-quality knowledge in terms of terminologies and consistent cross-references is a cornerstone for information retrieval, information extraction, text mining and federation of data repositories. Since the late 90 s we have been building knowledge resources to support these tasks. Over the years, we have gathered valuable experience by running various applications and by discussing with our scientists from different areas. Based on this experience, we are currently enhancing the content of our terminologies as well as the conceptual structures to represent cross-references. In the biomedical domain, there are long standing efforts to formally conceive knowledge repositories. With the era of the Semantic Web, a limited number of frameworks have achieved acceptance in the community aiming at semantic interoperability. Inspired by the knowledge engineering approaches in biomedicine, we propose a unified conceptual model for knowledge representation and its implementation. Contrary to the widespread frameworks, our model excels in its modularity. In addition, our formal approach is designed to be compatible to the main biomedical frameworks so that content can be exchanged in both directions.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115075726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Novel Semantic Web Middleware Approach Based on Triplespaces 一种基于三空间的语义Web中间件方法的实现
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.88
Kia Teymourian, L. Nixon, Daniel Wutke, Reto Krummenacher, H. Moritsch
{"title":"Implementation of a Novel Semantic Web Middleware Approach Based on Triplespaces","authors":"Kia Teymourian, L. Nixon, Daniel Wutke, Reto Krummenacher, H. Moritsch","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.88","url":null,"abstract":"The semantic Web and Web services have emerged as a new paradigm for knowledge-based applications, both human and machine controlled. The coordination of semantic clients or services is necessary to achieve goals only possible from the combination of knowledge based activities. Triple space computing is a new coordination paradigm based on semantics and tuplespaces which could be used for the coordination of semantic Web clients and services. Triple space computing substitutes synchronous message exchange for persistent publication of knowledge in virtual data stores called tuplespaces. A tuplespace based architecture can handle the scalability, heterogeneity and dynamism which arises in highly distributed environments. In this paper, we describe the important architectural decisions in our implementation of a semantic tuplespace based middleware. We report on our practical experiences, and the benefits and challenges of triple space computing as a new paradigm for semantic Web and Web service communication.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132718116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Tactical Situation Assessment Technologies (TSAT) 战术态势评估技术(TSAT)
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.60
Emily W. Medina, L. Duffy
{"title":"Tactical Situation Assessment Technologies (TSAT)","authors":"Emily W. Medina, L. Duffy","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.60","url":null,"abstract":"In distributed command and control (C2), the primary tool for consistency in operational situational assessment (SA) is the common operational picture(COP) and continuous text updates that define relevant objects, their relationships, and their intent. Context often resides in the warfighterpsilas \"conversation,\" or in manual hand gestures in the battlefield. The primary tactical method for capturing this information resides in text chat and voice communications. There is a primary reliance on text chat (due to its persistence) in hostile tactical environments with little to inform its practice or its improvement. We focus on three areas to improve the ability to communicate SA context by (1) developing a computational approach to acquiring chat SA themes from unstructured text; (2) exploiting the use of icons, images, and symbols in developing an SA language; and (3) prototyping a new technology of inscription with the development of data-generating gloves.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134467311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sentence Induced Transformations in "Conceptual" Spaces “概念”空间中的句子诱导转换
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.74
A. Augello, G. Vassallo, S. Gaglio, G. Pilato
{"title":"Sentence Induced Transformations in \"Conceptual\" Spaces","authors":"A. Augello, G. Vassallo, S. Gaglio, G. Pilato","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.74","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed work illustrates how \"primitive concepts\" can be automatically induced from a text corpus. The primitive concepts are identified by the orthonormal axis of a \"conceptual\" space induced by a methodology inspired tothe latent semantic analysis approach. The methodology represents a natural language sentence by means of a set of rotations of an orthonormal basis in the \"conceptual\"space. The rotations, triggered by the sequence of words composing the sentence and realized by means of geometric algebra rotors, allow to highlight \"conceptual\" relations that can arise among the primitive concepts.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"312 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114292977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Annotating an Extension Layer of Semantic Structure for Natural Language Text 自然语言文本语义结构扩展层标注
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.11
Yulan Yan, Y. Matsuo, M. Ishizuka, T. Yokoi
{"title":"Annotating an Extension Layer of Semantic Structure for Natural Language Text","authors":"Yulan Yan, Y. Matsuo, M. Ishizuka, T. Yokoi","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.11","url":null,"abstract":"Confronting the challenges of annotating naturally occurring text into a semantically structured form to facilitate automatic information extraction, current semantic role labeling (SRL) systems have been specifically examining a semantic predicate-argument structure. Based on the concept description language for natural language (CDL.nl) which is intended to describe the concept structure of text using a set of pre-defined semantic relations, we develop a parser to add a new layer of semantic annotation of natural language sentences as an extension of SRL. The parsing task is a relation extraction process with two steps: relation detection and relation classification. We advance a hybrid approach using different methods for two steps: first, based on dependency analysis, a rule-based method is presented to detect all entity pairs between each pair for which there exists a relationship; secondly, we use a feature-based method to assign a CDL.nl relation to each detected entity pair using support vector machine. We report the preliminary experimental results carried out on our manual dataset annotated with CDL.nl relations.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132050836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
DoD Collaboration and Chat Systems: Current Status and Way Ahead 国防部协作和聊天系统:现状和未来
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.59
L. Duffy
{"title":"DoD Collaboration and Chat Systems: Current Status and Way Ahead","authors":"L. Duffy","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.59","url":null,"abstract":"The Department of Defense (DoD) has committed to global distributed operations as the primary method to engage in assigned missions worldwide, including crisis management, humanitarian assistance, and stability operations. In order to \"command and control\" (C2), this large body of dispersed personnel, DoD uses a variety of electronic methods for managing and updating its forces. This paper provides a broad overview of the major collaboration and chat systems prevalent in the DoD C2 sector (as opposed to other DoD communities of interest). Variables unique to distributed computing environments impact a user's success at effectively using collaboration tools in dispersed operations. Workforce globalization-our evolution towards a fully-netted force-where distributed personnel have the ability to execute their collaborative missions, supported by the right information in a timely manner, drives research, development, test and evaluation activities within the SSCSD laboratory. This has givenus unique insight into determining effective Web3.0 strategies.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115600936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Using Semantics for News Navigation 使用语义进行新闻导航
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.42
W. Kasper, Jörg Steffen, Yajing Zhang
{"title":"Using Semantics for News Navigation","authors":"W. Kasper, Jörg Steffen, Yajing Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.42","url":null,"abstract":"We present a system for browsing news that is based on semantic similarity of documents. News documents get automatically annotated semantically using information extraction. Annotations are displayed to a user who can easily retrieve crosslingual semantically related documents by selecting interesting items.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122697599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards Semantic Analysis of Conversations: A System for the Live Identification of Speakers in Meetings 对话的语义分析:会议中说话人的实时识别系统
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.58
Oriol Vinyals, G. Friedland
{"title":"Towards Semantic Analysis of Conversations: A System for the Live Identification of Speakers in Meetings","authors":"Oriol Vinyals, G. Friedland","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.58","url":null,"abstract":"In the following article we present an application that enables online identification of who is currently speaking using a single farfield microphone in a meeting scenario. By leveraging techniques from both the field of speaker identification and speaker diarization, the system is able to recognize the current speaker after any two seconds of speech. An evaluation of the robustness of the algorithm using the AMI meeting corpus and the NIST speaker diarization development set resulted in a diarization error rate of 12.67%.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117308853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
A New Content-Based Model for Social Network Analysis 一种新的基于内容的社会网络分析模型
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.30
P. Velardi, Roberto Navigli, A. Cucchiarelli, Fulvio D'Antonio
{"title":"A New Content-Based Model for Social Network Analysis","authors":"P. Velardi, Roberto Navigli, A. Cucchiarelli, Fulvio D'Antonio","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.30","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel model for social network analysis in which, rather than analyzing the quantity of relationships (co-authorships, business relations, friendship, etc.), we analyze their communicative content. Text mining and clustering techniques are used to capture the content of communication and to identify the most popular themes. The social analyst is then able to perform a study of the network evolution in terms of the relevant themes of collaboration, the detection of new concepts gaining popularity, and the existence of popular themes that could benefit from better cooperation.The methodology is experimented in the domain of a network of excellence on enterprise interoperability, INTEROP.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132031254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
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