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2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing最新文献

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Discourse Connective Argument Identification with Connective Specific Rankers 基于连接特定等级的语篇连接论点识别
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.50
R. Elwell, Jason Baldridge
{"title":"Discourse Connective Argument Identification with Connective Specific Rankers","authors":"R. Elwell, Jason Baldridge","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.50","url":null,"abstract":"Automatically identifying the arguments of discourse connectives (e.g., and, because, however) is an important part of modeling discourse structure. Previous work used a single, general classifier for different connectives; however, connectives differ in their distribution and behavior, so conflating them this way loses discriminative power. Here, we show that using models for specific connectives and types of connectives and interpolating them with a general model improves performance. We also describe additional features that provide greater sensitivity to morphological, syntactic, and discourse patterns, and less sensitivity to parse quality. Our best model achieves a 3.6% absolute improvement over the state-of-the-art on identifying both arguments of discourse connectives when using features from gold-standard parses, and a 9.0% improvement when using automatically produced parses.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124016261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 71
An Oddly-Positioned Position Paper on Context and Ontology 一篇关于语境与本体的古怪立场论文
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.21
S. Santini
{"title":"An Oddly-Positioned Position Paper on Context and Ontology","authors":"S. Santini","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.21","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a theoretical analysis of formal annotation and ontology for the expression of the semantics of document. They are found wanting in this respect, not only for technical reasons, but because they embody a fundamentally misunderstood model of the process of signification. The author proposes an alternative model in which the interpretation context plays a fundamental role, and briefly discuss it and its current technical embodiment.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127059489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ontology Refactoring 本体重构
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.38
D. Ostrowski
{"title":"Ontology Refactoring","authors":"D. Ostrowski","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.38","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a rule based approach to ontology refactoring. Our method supports large scale instance relationships for support of translation to an improved, functionally equivalent design. By generating new ontology versions on-the-fly we can verify potential updates to our requirements. An example of this technique is presented utilizing a subset of the OWL-DL specification through the implementation of the Jena API. Advantages of this approach include rapid prototyping, versioning support, querying and tool development to support the automated engineering of instance data.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129092054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Semantic Integration of Peer to Peer Systems: A Doxastic Approach 点对点系统的语义集成:一种随机方法
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.69
G. Vetere, Fabrizio Venditti, A. Faraotti
{"title":"Semantic Integration of Peer to Peer Systems: A Doxastic Approach","authors":"G. Vetere, Fabrizio Venditti, A. Faraotti","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.69","url":null,"abstract":"Peer to peer information integration takes place when, within internetworking systems, a dependency between provided and consumed information is maintained. At large, the semantic Web could be seen as a semantically integrated peer to peer system. These systems have been thoroughly studied by means of multi-agent epistemic logic frameworks. Most of the proposed approaches, however, in seek of generality, fail to provide means to implement the vast array of integration strategies that peers could adopt. We propose here a formal framework to overcome these limitations. Our approach resorts on a logic that prevents peer to peer mappings from causing direct knowledge transfers, and introduces a class of specific knowledge construction axioms to model concrete integration in a flexible way.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122700071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Embedded Modules for Speaker Classification 说话人分类的嵌入式模块
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.26
M. Feld
{"title":"Embedded Modules for Speaker Classification","authors":"M. Feld","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.26","url":null,"abstract":"Classifying speakers and their context is a research topic that increasingly finds its way into market-ready products. This paper describes how a speech-based classification problem can be split into components that are then combined in a classification module, which can be compiled for a specific platform and scenario with its respective technical requirements and limitations. We are focusing on the AGENDER Speaker Classification approach to show how a theoretic model can be transformed into a finished embedded module and present a tool that facilitates this in a fully automated build process.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127697809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Large-Scale Benchmarking of the OWL Interoperability of Semantic Web Technologies 语义Web技术OWL互操作性的大规模基准测试
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.34
R. García-Castro, Asunción Gómez-Pérez
{"title":"Large-Scale Benchmarking of the OWL Interoperability of Semantic Web Technologies","authors":"R. García-Castro, Asunción Gómez-Pérez","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.34","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the UPM-FBI, a framework for benchmarking the interoperability of semantic Web technologies; it also provides an example of how to use its automatic approach for benchmarking the interoperability of such technologies using OWL as the interchange language. The paper also introduces the OWL Lite import benchmark suite and the IBSE tool, both used in the benchmarking activity, and offers an overview of the OWL interoperability results of the eight tools participating in the benchmarking: GATE, Jena, KAON2, Protege Frames, Protege OWL, SemTalk, SWI-Prolog, and WebODE.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117046055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
SOA4All, Enabling the SOA Revolution on a World Wide Scale SOA4All，在全球范围内实现SOA革命
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.45
J. Domingue, D. Fensel, Rafael González-Cabero
{"title":"SOA4All, Enabling the SOA Revolution on a World Wide Scale","authors":"J. Domingue, D. Fensel, Rafael González-Cabero","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.45","url":null,"abstract":"SOA4All will help to realize a world where billions of parties are exposing and consuming services via advanced Web technology. The outcome of the project will be a comprehensive framework and infrastructure that integrates four complimentary paradigm-shifting technical advances into a coherent and domain independent service delivery platform: Web principles and technology as the underlying infrastructure for the integration of services at a world wide scale; Web 2.0 as a means to structure human-machine cooperation in an efficient and cost effective manner; semantic Web technology as a means to abstract from syntax to semantics as required for meaningful service discovery; and context management as a way to process in a machine understandable way user needs that facilitate the customization of existing services for the needs of users.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124395097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Technology Investment Radar: A Tool to Automatically Track Technology Maturation 技术投资雷达:自动跟踪技术成熟的工具
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.62
P. Yeh, A. Kass, D. Farina
{"title":"Technology Investment Radar: A Tool to Automatically Track Technology Maturation","authors":"P. Yeh, A. Kass, D. Farina","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.62","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a prototype application -- the technology investment radar -- to systematically and continuously track the maturity of technologies using information on the Web to inform investment decisions. This prototype achieves this capability by integrating a variety of AI and semantic technologies in a novel way. These technologies include an inference engine, semantic models, and various NLP/NLU approaches. We evaluate the performance of this prototype through a pilot with Accenture's Wireless Community of Practice. The results from the pilot are encouraging as the Technology Investment Radar's maturity assessments for the technologies tracked are comparable to those given by the human analysts. We also assess the utility of the system from an end user perspective. Our assessment reveal that the majority of the analysts found the system to be useful and will continue to use it after the pilot, demonstrating the practical value of the system.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123425651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Wikipedia in Action: Ontological Knowledge in Text Categorization 维基百科在行动:文本分类中的本体知识
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.53
Maciej Janik, K. Kochut
{"title":"Wikipedia in Action: Ontological Knowledge in Text Categorization","authors":"Maciej Janik, K. Kochut","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.53","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new, ontology-based approach to the automatic text categorization. An important and novel aspect of this approach is that our categorization method does not require a training set, which is in contrast to the traditional statistical and probabilistic methods. In the presented method, the ontology, including the domain concepts organized into hierarchies of categories and interconnected by relationships, as well as instances and connections among them, effectively becomes the classifier. Our method focuses on (i) converting a text document into a thematic graph of entities occurring in the document, (ii) ontological classification of the entities in the graph, and (iii) determining the overall categorization of the thematic graph, and as a result, the document itself. In the presented experiments, we used an RDF ontology constructed from the full English version of Wikipedia. Our experiments, conducted on corpora of Reuters news articles, showed that our training-less categorization method achieved a very good overall accuracy.","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121567969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
Towards a RESTful Plug and Play Experience in the Web of Things 在物联网中实现RESTful即插即用体验
2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing Pub Date : 2008-08-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICSC.2008.51
Vlad Stirbu
{"title":"Towards a RESTful Plug and Play Experience in the Web of Things","authors":"Vlad Stirbu","doi":"10.1109/ICSC.2008.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSC.2008.51","url":null,"abstract":"The vision of Ambient Intelligence cannot be realized without integrating heterogeneous sensor and actuator networks in a framework of global scale that makes them available via unified service interfaces. Integration of these things into the Web has not been done on such a large scale and the effects on finding and interacting with physical resources are not known. This paper presents a scalable discovery mechanism, augmented with semantic web elements, based on RESTful principles that enables a plug and play experience for heterogeneous sensor and actuator networks in the \"Web of Things\".","PeriodicalId":102805,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131862599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 150
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