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The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies最新文献

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Ontological Well-being and the Effects of Race in South Africa 本体论幸福感和种族在南非的影响
The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.31
C. Soudien
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引用次数: 0
Silence as Collective Resistance amongst Adivasi Youth in India 沉默是印度原住民青年的集体抵抗
The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.43
Gunjan Wadhwa
{"title":"Silence as Collective Resistance amongst Adivasi Youth in India","authors":"Gunjan Wadhwa","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.43","url":null,"abstract":"In modern social democracies, ideas about participation and resistance are generally understood through the actions of citizens, in relation to the state, with individual agency assumed to exist in both participation and resistance. This essay critiques modern liberal conceptualizations of agency and resistance as inadequate for understanding contexts of violence, conflict, and precarity, such as those of Adivasi youth in India. The emphasis on active participation in the state renders acts of (dis)engagement with governance structures unintelligible. Terms like agency and resistance need to account for the multiple configurations of power that operate in and beyond communities, as well as acts such as silence and nonparticipation, which do not simply mean disaffection or apathy. These actions cannot be understood within liberal conceptualizations of citizens participating in the workings of the state and require new theoretical frameworks and analytical tools to render these collective silences audible.","PeriodicalId":102427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131272475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Coloniality, Racialization and Epistemicide in African Youth Mobilities 非洲青年流动中的殖民主义、种族化和知识灭绝
The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.15
J. Kalemba, D. Farrugia
{"title":"Coloniality, Racialization and Epistemicide in African Youth Mobilities","authors":"J. Kalemba, D. Farrugia","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.15","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores the experiences of Black African youth migrating to and working in an Australian regional town using the concepts of epistemicide and coloniality of labor. Drawing on qualitative interviews conducted with twenty Black African youth in Australia, colonial violence is highlighted by demonstrating how these young people negotiate Australia’s immigration regime which seeks to produce docile, colonial subjects of value to the Australian national labour force. This essay argues that aspects of epistemicide are enacted when young immigrants are required to position themselves as desirable residents under terms that eliminate their existing ways of knowing themselves and the world. Meanwhile they occupy devalorized positions critical to economic transformations taking place because of deindustrialization. Conclusions reflect on the value of producing knowledge from African youths’ position as a critical step toward uncovering colonial violence and realizing a decolonized Youth Studies.","PeriodicalId":102427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134421732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Family, Child Labor and Social Welfare in Peru 秘鲁的家庭、童工和社会福利
The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.23
José Vidal Chávez Cruzado
{"title":"Family, Child Labor and Social Welfare in Peru","authors":"José Vidal Chávez Cruzado","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.23","url":null,"abstract":"The problematic effects of child labor are primarily caused by poverty and precarity, products of the social and economic inequality generated by the capitalist system in Southern societies. Approaches from the Global North generally deal with the issue of child labor by imposing the abolitionist stance promoted by the International Labour Organization and adopted by, for example, the Peruvian state. Abolitionism proposes that child labor must be eradicated because it limits the development of working children and adolescents. In this essay the abolitionist approach is contrasted with the value-based approach used by the Movement of Working Children and Adolescents and Children of Christian Workers. The latter approach is supported by the theory of the coloniality of power, which considers work to be an activity that dignifies and contributes to families’ economic and social well-being.","PeriodicalId":102427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126884002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Youth, Social Contracting and the Postcolony 青年、社会契约与后殖民地
The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.54
David Everatt
{"title":"Youth, Social Contracting and the Postcolony","authors":"David Everatt","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.54","url":null,"abstract":"Social contracts are concerned with the legitimacy of the state over the individual. The social contract offers mutual benefit and reciprocal obligation and is intrinsic to liberalism’s assertion that freedom is normative and encroaching on freedom requires justification. The social contract is both a philosophical idea and a toolkit for defusing conflict and tying participants to core liberal values. Talk of new social contracts, including intergenerational contracts, focus on maintaining a peaceful status quo, not transcending it. For the Global South in general, and youth in particular, the experience is more contract and less social. There seems little opportunity for southern youth to move from the margins to center stage, mimicking the inability of the Global South to do the same. Southern youth bear the brunt of limited economic opportunities, precarious employment, inequality, racism, and violence, compounding their marginalized place in society. What value can social contracting play beyond a short-term band-aid, unless it incorporates a fundamental rupture with the past?","PeriodicalId":102427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127758840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home, Belonging and Africanity in the Film Black Panther 电影《黑豹》中的家、归属感和非洲性
The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.19
R. Bashonga
{"title":"Home, Belonging and Africanity in the Film Black Panther","authors":"R. Bashonga","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190930028.013.19","url":null,"abstract":"This essay uses the film Black Panther to explore notions of home, identity, and belonging as these relate to race and being African. Black Panther added a more positive representation of Black identity and culture which is generally lacking in popular culture. Building on this achievement, the essay engages with the tensions between racial and national identities for the African diaspora, as Africanity and notions of belonging are disrupted by migration. While race is the identity of primary importance for Black Americans due to its role in marking difference, subordination, and oppression, for Wakandans in Black Panther national identity is more significant and a source of pride. When considered in relation to the diaspora, history, and cultural connectedness, ideas about Africanity need to hold real forms of oppression alongside change and difference, acknowledging that certain bodies have been repeatedly oppressed, without assuming that local histories are universal.","PeriodicalId":102427,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global South Youth Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132187305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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