Ciencia & saude coletiva最新文献_第4页

[Assent of children and teenagers participating in researches in Brazil]. [在巴西参与研究的儿童和青少年的同意]。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-10-05 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232026319.05162024

Liliane Alves Fernandes

引用次数: 0

[Racial and gender inequalities in food insecurity in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]. [巴西里约热内卢州粮食不安全中的种族和性别不平等]。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-25 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.14092024

Louine Carneiro Ferreira Dos Santos, Célia Maria Patriarca Lisbôa, Juliana Pereira Casemiro, Luana Silva Monteiro, Rute Ramos da Silva Costa, Naiara Sperandio

{"title":"[Racial and gender inequalities in food insecurity in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].","authors":"Louine Carneiro Ferreira Dos Santos, Célia Maria Patriarca Lisbôa, Juliana Pereira Casemiro, Luana Silva Monteiro, Rute Ramos da Silva Costa, Naiara Sperandio","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.14092024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-8123202631.14092024","url":null,"abstract":"Analyze the influence of racial and gender inequalities on food insecurity in households in the state of Rio de Janeiro. A cross-sectional study was developed using the 2017 Household Budget Survey. Information on household characteristics, residents, and food insecurity were used. For the analysis of racial and gender inequalities, self-reported sex and skin color questions were used. Logistic regression with odds ratio (OR) estimates and a 95% confidence interval was conducted to investigate the association between racial profiles and moderate/severe food insecurity. A total of 3,180 households were evaluated. The highest level of education was observed in white women profiles (39%; 95%CI: 34.3-44.0), as well as the highest per capita income (46%; 95%CI: 41.0-51.1). Households headed by black women were more strongly associated (OR: 2.75; 95%CI: 1.72-4.4) with moderate/severe food insecurity, even after adjusting for education, per capita family income, and the presence of children under 18. The interaction between gender and race/color markers is closely related to food insecurity, highlighting the inequalities faced by black women.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e14092024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149104813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The unequivocal and unique role of food in human health. 食品在人类健康中的明确和独特作用。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-25 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.07852026

Vania de Matos Fonseca

引用次数: 0

[Matriarchy of misery: hunger in a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]. [悲惨的母权制：巴西里约热内卢北部地区儿童和青少年社会心理护理中心的饥饿]。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-25 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.05102025

Daniela Cristina Belchior Mota, Mariana Faria de Menezes, João Pedro Silva Gutosvski, André Macedo de Carvalho, Yury Vasconcellos da Silva

{"title":"[Matriarchy of misery: hunger in a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].","authors":"Daniela Cristina Belchior Mota, Mariana Faria de Menezes, João Pedro Silva Gutosvski, André Macedo de Carvalho, Yury Vasconcellos da Silva","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.05102025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-8123202631.05102025","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated hunger in a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center (CAPSi) located in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods aimed to provide a comprehensive view of hunger at the CAPSi, considering the perspectives of both family members and staff. A cross-sectional study was conducted, in which 214 family members were interviewed and completed a sociodemographic questionnaire along with the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale, allowing classification of food insecurity as mild, moderate, or severe (hunger). Qualitative strategies included participant observation with the preparation of field diaries, and three focus groups with 16 staff members. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were analyzed using the hermeneutic-dialectical method. Most participants were women (94.4%); 78.6% experienced some level of food insecurity, and 17.4% faced hunger. Qualitative analysis produced the following categories: (1) alienation from hunger; (2) resigned conformism; (3) matriarchy of misery; (4) worker overload; (5) loss of service identity. In the context of the dismantling of psychosocial care, caregiving is shaped by the management of misery.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e05102025"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149104760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Food and nutritional security actions in health planning in predominantly rural municipalities]. [主要是农村城市在卫生规划方面的粮食和营养安全行动]。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-25 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.15922024

Camila Franceschi, Bruna Oliveira Ungaratti Garzão, Adriane Cervi Blümke, Vanessa Ramos Kirsten

{"title":"[Food and nutritional security actions in health planning in predominantly rural municipalities].","authors":"Camila Franceschi, Bruna Oliveira Ungaratti Garzão, Adriane Cervi Blümke, Vanessa Ramos Kirsten","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.15922024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-8123202631.15922024","url":null,"abstract":"Primary Health Care has great potential to intensify Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) actions. Municipal Health Plans (PMS) define actions to be developed and establish an intersectoral agenda for promoting FNS according to the characteristics and demands of the population. This study aims to describe the epidemiological profile characterized in the PMS of municipalities in a predominantly rural region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) and to identify the intentionality of actions to promote FNS in health planning. This is a descriptive documentary study, originating from the analysis of the PMS for the four-year period 2022-2025 of twenty-six municipalities in RS. Chronic diseases, overweight, and obesity were highlighted in all plans. Actions that presuppose intersectorality were expressed mainly in the Health in Schools and Bolsa Família programs. There were no mentions related to food insecurity in the PMS, in addition to the fact that only five direct mentions of FNS were found. Although municipalities have included aspects related to food and nutrition in their plans, they are still incipient in view of the epidemiological and social situation experienced by the rural population.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e15922024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149104720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food insecurity in Brazil: association with literacy, unemployment and income (2013 to 2023). 巴西的粮食不安全：与扫盲、失业和收入的关系（2013年至2023年）。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-25 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.00442025

Lucas de Almeida Moura, Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni

{"title":"Food insecurity in Brazil: association with literacy, unemployment and income (2013 to 2023).","authors":"Lucas de Almeida Moura, Dirce Maria Lobo Marchioni","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.00442025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-8123202631.00442025","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the association between food insecurity and indicators of literacy, unemployment and income in Brazil between 2013 and 2023. The effect of these indicators on the evolution of food insecurity in the different regions of the country was analyzed. Ecological study with data available for the years 2013, 2018, 2022 and 2023 on the prevalence of food insecurity obtained from the PNAD, POF and II VIGISAN surveys and literacy, employment and income indicators provided by the IBGE. A panel data regression model was used to estimate the association between the variables. Food insecurity was positively associated with the unemployment rate and negatively with the literacy rate. The effect of the economic climate-represented by region and year-was higher in the North and in 2022 and lower in 2023. The population's average income was not associated, but remained stagnant from 2013 to 2022. The reduction in the literacy rate, the increase in the unemployment rate and the stagnation of the average income contributed to the evolution of the food insecurity panorama in Brazil from 2013 to 2023, emphasizing the influence of the instability of socioeconomic factors and the regional and temporal context for the worsening of hunger in the country.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e00442025"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149104810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structure of dental radiology services in specialized healthcare in Brazil: a latent transition analysis. 巴西专业医疗保健中的牙科放射学服务结构：潜在转变分析。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.13442024

Magda Lyce Rodrigues Campos, Ana Graziela Araújo Ribeiro, Nilcema Figueiredo, Paulo Savio Angeiras de Goes, Soraia de Fátima Carvalho Souza, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca Thomaz

{"title":"Structure of dental radiology services in specialized healthcare in Brazil: a latent transition analysis.","authors":"Magda Lyce Rodrigues Campos, Ana Graziela Araújo Ribeiro, Nilcema Figueiredo, Paulo Savio Angeiras de Goes, Soraia de Fátima Carvalho Souza, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca Thomaz","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.13442024","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.13442024","url":null,"abstract":"The aim is to analyze the structure of dental radiology services (DRS) in the Brazilian Centers of Dental Specialties (acronym in Portuguese, CEO) to identify advances and challenges. This is an ecological study using data from the external evaluation cycles (c) of the Program for Improvement of Access and Quality-CEO (c1-2014 and c2-2018). Latent class transition analysis identified latent statuses (LS) for DRS structure in CEO, with 889 CEO included. The latent transition model (3 LS) was used: (LS1) better structure for DRS (n + 377); (LS2) intermediate structure for DRS (n = 379) and (LS3) worse structure for DRS (n = 133). Latent transition analysis showed that no CEO with a \"better structure\" worsened between 2014 and 2018; 4.3% of CEO with intermediate structure and 16.6% of the worst transitioned to the better status, while 66.3% of CEO transitioned from the \"worst\" status to \"intermediate\" structure, demonstrating a trend of improvement. It is concluded that there was an improvement in the structure of dental radiology in Brazilian CEO, except for specialized professionals, indicating the need for restructuring the human resources policy in the Brazilian public health system - SUS.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e13442024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with alcohol use among graduate students in Brazil. 巴西研究生饮酒相关因素

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.09402024

Nayara Paula Fernandes Martins Molina, Gabriela Di Donato, Carlos Renato Tirapelli, Christopher Wagstaff, Sandra Cristina Pillon, Adriana Inocenti Miasso

{"title":"Factors associated with alcohol use among graduate students in Brazil.","authors":"Nayara Paula Fernandes Martins Molina, Gabriela Di Donato, Carlos Renato Tirapelli, Christopher Wagstaff, Sandra Cristina Pillon, Adriana Inocenti Miasso","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.09402024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-8123202631.09402024","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed the factors associated with the use of alcohol among Brazilian graduate students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 5,112 graduate students across Brazil between May and July 2022, using an electronic form on the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) platform. The ordinal logistic regression model with cumulative logits was used for the analysis in the R software. There were higher odds of alcohol use among graduate students facing significant difficulties in accessing the internet (OR = 2.25; CI = 1.51-3.38; p = 0.001), those spending more than three hours daily on social media (OR = 1.39; CI = 1.15-1.66; p = 0.005), using various medications (OR = 1.28; CI = 1.07-1.53; p = 0.008) including those for COVID-19 protection (OR = 1.37; CI = 1.00-1.88; p = 0.05) and psychotropic drugs without prescription (OR = 1.91; CI = 1.26-2.89; p = 0.0023), as well as tobacco (OR = 2.93; CI = 2.28-3.77; p < 0,001), cocaine (OR = 4.29; CI = 2.46-7.48; p < 0.001), and cannabis (OR = 2.19; CI = 1.78-2.71; p < 0,001). Being female (OR = 0.66; CI = 0.55-0.79; p < 0.001) and attending online classes equivalent to in-person ones (OR = 0.66; CI = 0.54-0.81; p < 0.001) were protective factors.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e09402024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive effect of food security in reducing anxiety state of women during pregnancy and postpartum. 食品安全对减轻妇女孕期和产后焦虑状态的积极作用。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.14752024

Maria Augusta Correa Barroso Magno Viana, Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de Lima, Hugo Ramiro Melgar-Quiñonez, Poliana de Araújo Palmeira, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo Vianna

{"title":"Positive effect of food security in reducing anxiety state of women during pregnancy and postpartum.","authors":"Maria Augusta Correa Barroso Magno Viana, Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de Lima, Hugo Ramiro Melgar-Quiñonez, Poliana de Araújo Palmeira, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo Vianna","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.14752024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-8123202631.14752024","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the effect of food security (FS) on anxiety levels of women living in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, who were users of the Unified Health System during pregnancy and the postpartum period. This was a cohort study conducted between 2018 and 2020 with 122 women recruited in Family Health Units and followed up in their homes. Food security and levels of food insecurity were assessed using the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale, and anxiety levels were measured with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Sociodemographic and economic information was collected. Analyses were performed using a generalized estimating equation model adjusted for age and income. Women classified at any level of food insecurity presented higher anxiety scores. Throughout the follow-up period, women who remained food secure or transitioned from some level of food insecurity to food security showed a 9.3% reduction in their anxiety scores. The findings highlight the importance of food security not only as a human right but also as a protective factor against mental health disorders in women during a critical stage of life. Integration of mental health services with food security interventions is recommended, particularly during prenatal and postpartum care.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e14752024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hospitalizations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions in Brazil from 2000 to 2022: trends and challenges. 2000年至2022年巴西对门诊护理敏感的住院情况：趋势和挑战。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2026-09-21 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-8123202631.14422024

Suelen Carlos de Oliveira, Lucia de Fátima Nascimento de Queiroz, Carla Lourenço Tavares de Andrade, Mariana Vercesi de Albuquerque, Luciana Dias de Lima, Elzo Pereira Pinto Junior, Roberta Gondim de Oliveira, Eduarda Ferreira Dos Anjos, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr, Cristiani Vieira Machado

{"title":"Hospitalizations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions in Brazil from 2000 to 2022: trends and challenges.","authors":"Suelen Carlos de Oliveira, Lucia de Fátima Nascimento de Queiroz, Carla Lourenço Tavares de Andrade, Mariana Vercesi de Albuquerque, Luciana Dias de Lima, Elzo Pereira Pinto Junior, Roberta Gondim de Oliveira, Eduarda Ferreira Dos Anjos, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr, Cristiani Vieira Machado","doi":"10.1590/1413-8123202631.14422024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-8123202631.14422024","url":null,"abstract":"The present study analyzed the evolution of hospitalizations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSC) in Brazil from 2000 to 2022, highlighting national trends and the impact COVID-19 through an ecological and longitudinal study, using data from the Hospital Information System (SIM) of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). This study analyzed ACSC rates and their proportion of total hospitalizations, considering an estimated population, regional and state distribution, and age ranges. A total of 56,308,152 ACSCs were recorded during the period, corresponding to 20.8% of all hospitalizations in the country. A decrease was found in ACSC rates per 10,000 inhabitants and in the proportion of total hospitalizations, with stagnation observed between 2015-2019. Most states and regions saw a decline, with the largest decreases found in the North, Northeast, and Midwest regions. Regarding age ranges, a decrease in ACSC was observed during the period, with an increase during the pandemic among children under 5 years of age and older adults, along with changes in cause patterns. During the pandemic, rates decreased between 2020-2021, only to rise again in 2022. The importance of policies ensuring comprehensive and continuous access to the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in Brazil is highlighted, especially for vulnerable groups, as is the need for continuous investments.","PeriodicalId":10195,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia & saude coletiva","volume":"31 suppl 1","pages":"e14422024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0