YARSI medical Journal最新文献_第6页

Environmental Factors of the Home Affect the Density of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) 家庭环境因素对埃及伊蚊密度的影响(双翅目:库蚊科)

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v25i1.298

T. Satoto, Ajib Diptyanusa, Y. Setiawan, Nur Alvira

{"title":"Environmental Factors of the Home Affect the Density of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)","authors":"T. Satoto, Ajib Diptyanusa, Y. Setiawan, Nur Alvira","doi":"10.33476/jky.v25i1.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v25i1.298","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes is influenced by climate change and several environmental factors, namely light intensity, CO2, temperature, humidity, housing condition, drainage, and vegetation. This study aims to identify the relationship between environmental factors and dengue vector population density. This research applies an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in 2012, in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in 39 houses in the Kricak Village and in 50 houses in the Prenggan Village. Data were collected by observation, interview, and completing checklists, as well as by measuring environmental variables. The differential effect of various factors influencing mosquito density was tested using an independent sample t-test for physical environmental factors and chi-square test for the variable physical condition of the house, biologically relevant environmental factors, drainage, residential density, and the distance between houses. The probability value was p <0.05. The results showed that differences in the physical environment, the physical condition of the house, residential density, and vegetation, all affect the density of dengue vector mosquitoes in the villages of Kricak and Prenggan. The need of raising public awareness about healthy living and care for the environment, along with advocacy to stakeholders, is important for vector density control.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116518011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Trial of Neem Oil (Azadirachta indica) as Basic Compound of Electric Liquid Vaporizer against Aedes aegypti Mortality 印楝油作为电液蒸发器基础复方防治埃及伊蚊死亡试验

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v25i1.296

Ajib Diptyanusa, T. Satoto, T. Hadianto

{"title":"Trial of Neem Oil (Azadirachta indica) as Basic Compound of Electric Liquid Vaporizer against Aedes aegypti Mortality","authors":"Ajib Diptyanusa, T. Satoto, T. Hadianto","doi":"10.33476/jky.v25i1.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v25i1.296","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), commonly caused by Aedes aegypti mosquito bites, has been one of the worlds major concern for progressively increasing incidence. To prevent further increase in DHF incidence, an effective yet safe vector control method is needed. One of the most common method of vector control in Indonesia is using electric liquid vaporizer. Basic compounds which are less toxic to humans and less resistance-producing to mosquitoes are preferred, without neglecting its ability in killing mosquitoes. Neem trees (Azadirachta indica) could be easily found in many areas in Indonesia, mainly functioning as shading trees. Leaves and seed of neem tree may contain active compound used as natural insecticides, azadirachtin. The research aims to identify killing effect of neem oil as basic compound of electric liquid vaporizer against Aedes aegypti. Research subjects were 275 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, aged 2-5 days. Subjects were divided into 3 groups: group A (negative control), group B (100% neem oil), and group C (0.001% d-allethrin as positive control). Knockdown time (KT1, KT50, KT95, KT100) and 24-hours mortality were observed. Test replications were done 3 times. The results showed that pure neem oil (Azadirachta indica) has no direct killing effect against Aedes aegypti. Further research is encouraged regarding identification of adulticide characteristics of azadirachtin and other active compounds of neem oil, such as nimbidin and nimbin.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"284 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132160827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Peran Pendidikan Keselamatan Pasien Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan IKM FK YARSI 患者安全教育对学生知识知识积累的pf重要性的作用

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2017-01-05 DOI: 10.33476/JKY.V22I2.304

Erlina Wijayanti

{"title":"Peran Pendidikan Keselamatan Pasien Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan IKM FK YARSI","authors":"Erlina Wijayanti","doi":"10.33476/JKY.V22I2.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/JKY.V22I2.304","url":null,"abstract":"Medication error merupakan penyebab terbanyak dari insiden keselamatan pasien di layanan primer yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui pendekatan sistem. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI bermaksud mengembangkan pendidikan Patient Safety untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa dan melatih mahasiswa menyelesaikan kasus insiden keselamat-an pasien. Pendidikan diberikan melalui kuliah dan simulasi kasus serta dibantu dengan media (modul, buku panduan dan video). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahu-an mahasiswa terhadap materi “Aplikasi Patient Safety dan Medication Safety dalam Praktek Kedokteran” dan untuk meng-evaluasi program pembelajaran.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan mixed method dan desain kuasi eksperimental. Data kuantitatif di-dapatkan dari nilai pretes, postes, nilai diskusi, nilai presentasi dan nilai laporan. Sedangkan pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa. Nilai pretes dan postes dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa.Sebanyak 35 mahasiswa kepaniteraan IKM FK YARSI periode 10 Februari – 15 Maret 2014 menjadi subyek penelitian. Hasil pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu mencapai target kelulusan pada kegiatan diskusi, presentasi hasil dan laporan yaitu di atas skor 55. Pengetahuan mahasiswa me-ningkat secara signifikan dilihat dari nilai pretes dan postes (p=0,000). Median meningkat dari 30 menjadi 80. Dari hasil wawancara mendalam ditemukan bahwa proses pembelajaran sudah cukup efektif sedangkan kekurangannya adalah durasi kuliah yang cukup lama (130 menit). Diharapkan ke depannya simulasi kasus dapat ditingkatkan menjadi kegiatan observasi di pelayanan kesehatan.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126781801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gambaran Tingkat Risiko Dan Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Buaran, Serpong 游离糖尿病2型糖尿病的风险水平和相关因素，Serpong

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.33476/JKY.V24I3.295

M. Fadhilah

引用次数: 7

Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score Sebagai Faktor Prediktor Mortalitas pada Pasien Infark Miokard Akut di Intensive Cardiac Care Unit (ICCU) RSUD DR.Soedarso 并发症临床心电图是急性心肌梗塞护理单位(icca)急性心肌梗死的预测因素

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.33476/JKY.V24I3.312

S. Yanti

{"title":"Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score Sebagai Faktor Prediktor Mortalitas pada Pasien Infark Miokard Akut di Intensive Cardiac Care Unit (ICCU) RSUD DR.Soedarso","authors":"S. Yanti","doi":"10.33476/JKY.V24I3.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/JKY.V24I3.312","url":null,"abstract":"WHO pada tahun 2008 menyatakan tiga juta orang meninggal akibat penyakit infark miokard di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2013 berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar didapatkan bahwa penyakit infark miokard akut (IMA) merupakan penyakit terbanyak terdiagnosis dan menjadi penyebab mortalitas tertinggi di ICCU RSUD dr. Soedarso. Salah satu penyebab mortalitas adalah kurangnya kepekaan klinisi dalam memprediksi dan mencegah komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien IMA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score sebagai prediktor mortalitas pasien IMA. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol . Penelitian dilakukan di ICCU RSUD dr. Soedarso. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 96 sampel, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni 51 sampel kelompok kontrol (skor ? 4) dan 45 sampel kelompok kasus (Skor ? 5). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung kelainan rekaman elektrokardiogram pasien infark miokard akut di ICCU RSUD dr. Soedarso menggunakan kriteria penilaian Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score. Mortalitas yang terjadi pada kelompok kasus 35 orang sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 6 orang. Uji statistik Chi-square menunjukkan Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan mortalitas pada pasien infark miokard akut yang dirawat di ICCU RSUD dr. Soedarso (p = 0,00), dengan OR 26,25 IK 95% 25,15-27,35. T erdapat hubungan yang bermakna an t ara Simplified Clinical Electrocardiogram Score dengan mortalitas pada pasien infark miokard akut yang dirawat di ICCU RSUD dr. Soedarso .","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131625309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Potensi Kurkumin Sebagai Bahan Anti Fertilitas Kurkumin潜在的抗生育能力

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.33476/JKY.V24I3.267

Endang Purwaningsih, Pa

{"title":"Potensi Kurkumin Sebagai Bahan Anti Fertilitas","authors":"Endang Purwaningsih, Pa","doi":"10.33476/JKY.V24I3.267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/JKY.V24I3.267","url":null,"abstract":"Kunyit (Curcuma longa, Linn) merupakan salah satu herbal yang sering digunakan sebagai bumbu, pengawet maupun pewarna makanan. Senyawa utama ekstrak kunyit adalah kurkumin.yang memberikan warna kuning yang khas. Telah banyak dilakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan efek biologik dan aksi farmakologiknya, seperti antiinflamasi, antikanker, antioksidan dan antifertilitas.Dalam makalah ini akan dipaparkan mengenai efek kurkumin terhadap sistem reproduksi, khususnya sebagai antiferlitas. Pada sistem reproduksi pria/jantan kurkumin menghambat kualitas spema seperti motilitas, viabilitas sperma, kapasitasi, reaksi akrosom, dan meningkatkan morfologi sperma abnormal. Kurkumin juga dapat melindungi dampak negatif alkohol, potasium dikromat, kadmium, metronidazol terhadap testis, kualitas sperma dan produksi hormon testosteron. Pada sistem reproduksi wanita/betina kurkumin dapat menghambat ovulasi, implantasi, dan produksi hormon FSH, LH, estrogen maupun progesteron. Selain itu kurkumin dapat memblok siklus estrus dan menimbulkan perubahan biokimiawi pada cairan uterus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurkumin memiliki potensi dalam pengendalian kesuburan khususnya sebagai bahan antifertilitas baik pria maupunwanita. Efek antifertilitas kurkumin bersifat reversibel.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"205 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113988726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Presence of Protein a on the Surface of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacterial Cells Using Serum Soft Agar Techniques 用血清软琼脂技术研究金黄色葡萄球菌细胞表面蛋白a的存在

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v24i3.263

Titiek Djannatun

{"title":"The Presence of Protein a on the Surface of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacterial Cells Using Serum Soft Agar Techniques","authors":"Titiek Djannatun","doi":"10.33476/jky.v24i3.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v24i3.263","url":null,"abstract":"Protein A is a specific proteins on the surface of some Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strains. Staphylococcus bacteria which ha ve protein A has widely used in the biomedical . Aims of this study to find a simple method of detecting the presence of S. aureus protein A. 15 S. aureus isolates from field cases, S. aureus cowan I as positive control, Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Micrococcus sp as negatif control were used . Bacteria was inoculated into 10 ml Todd Hewith Broth medium, Soft Agar (SA) and into 10 ml of serum soft-agar (SSA) , agitated using a vortex and incubated at 37 o C for 18 -24 h . Form of colonies that grew was observed and categorized as compact and diffuse colonies . The c olonies that suspected contain protein A conducted confirmation tests by Dot Blot . 7 isolates showed the change of colony formation from diffuse to compact in SSA (SA added rabbit or chicken serum), and 8 isolates remain diffuse. Dot Blot test positive. Protein A has the ability to bind the Fc fraction of IgG but not the IgY from birds. The binding of S. aureus and IgG could be demonstrated by the change of colony growth from diffuse before the addition of serum containing IgG in SA to compact after the presence of serum. Protein A on the bacterial cell surface bind the Fc-IgG caused steric hinderance of bacteria and expressed as compact colony formation in SA. SSA using mammalian sera can be used to discriminate the bacterial strains with or without protein A.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133781317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Detraining on Left Ventricular Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis 有氧运动和去训练对左心室心肌细胞凋亡的影响

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v24i3.276

Mustika Anggiane Putri

{"title":"The Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Detraining on Left Ventricular Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis","authors":"Mustika Anggiane Putri","doi":"10.33476/jky.v24i3.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v24i3.276","url":null,"abstract":"Apoptosis can occur in several pathological heart conditions. Physical exercise, particularly aerobic exercise may reduce apoptosis on cardiomyocytes. Detraining can restore adaptation after exercise. This study aimed to see the effect of aerobic exercise and detraining on left ventricular cardiomyocyte apoptosis using caspase-3 as the parameter.This was an in vivo experimental study on Wistar rats Rattus Novergicus. Rats divided to 8 groups: 4 sedentary control groups: 4-week (C4), 8-week (C4D), 12-week (C12), 16-week control (C12D), and 4 aerobic exercise treatment groups: 4-week (A4) and 12-week (A12), and 4 a 12-week post aerobic exercise treatment followed by 4 weeks detraining (A4D, A12D). Caspase-3 protein in rat left ventricular tissue was identified by immunohistochemistry staining. Data were analized with ANOVA test using SPSS proggramme version 20.Data analysis showed an increase percentage of caspase-3 expression on post-aerobic exercise (A), be compared with conntrol group (C) (A4 65,3%2,54 vs K4 6,4%1,78, pl0,001; A12 41,8%3,21 vs K12 5,7%0,88, pl0,001; A4D 66,6%1,89 vs K4D 8,6%3,60, pl0,001; A12D 45,1%1,50 vs K12D 7,4%2,06, pl0,001). Percentage of caspase-3 expression was not different on post-aerobc exercise (A), be compare with detraining group (A4D 66,6%1,89% vs A4 65,4%2,54, p=0,484; A12D 45,1%1,50 vs A12 41,8%3,21, p=0,063). Percentage of caspase-3 expression on post 4-week aerobic exercise group was higher than post12-week aerobic exercise (A4 65,4%2,54 vs A12 41,8%3,21, pl0,001).In conclusion, the aerobic exercise protocol used in this study, was not found to decrease left ventricular cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Detraining did not increase left ventricular cardiomyocyte apoptosis.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128111626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pengembangan Survelians Vektor Dalam Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue 登革热登革热传播媒介的测量员发展

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.33476/JKY.V24I3.124

Hasan Boesri

引用次数: 0

Fungal Peritonitis Pada Pasien Dengan Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis 真菌性腹膜炎巴达帕西恩邓安持续流动腹膜透析

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.33476/JKY.V24I2.261

Tika Adilistya, I. Timan

{"title":"Fungal Peritonitis Pada Pasien Dengan Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis","authors":"Tika Adilistya, I. Timan","doi":"10.33476/JKY.V24I2.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/JKY.V24I2.261","url":null,"abstract":"Fungal peritonitis hanya terjadi pada 3-6% kasus dialysis-related peritonitis namun angka mortalitasnya sangat tinggi. Gambaran klinis tidak spesifik sehingga sulit dibedakan dengan peritonitis bacterial. Analisis dan biakan cairan dialisat berperan penting sebagai pedoman terapi antimikroba. Laki-laki berusia 22 tahun menjalani CAPD selama 10 tahun, datang ke RS dengan nyeri perut berat pada saat inflow dan outflow cairan. Pada pemeriksaan analisis cairan didapatkan makroskopis kuning keruh, hitung leukosit 2.580 sel/ µL dengan PMN sebanyak 90%, dan kadar protein total 1.0mg/dL. Pada pemeriksaan biakan ditemukan Candida Tropicalis. Pemeriksaan analisis cairan dialisat peritoneal belum lazim dilakukan dan sampai saat ini belum terdapat nilai rujukan. Pada pasien ini dijumpai cairan keruh, jumlah leukosit lebih dari 100 sel/ µL dengan dominasi PMN, serta biakan positif, sehingga memenuhi kriteria diagnosis fungal peritonitis menurut International Society of Peritoneal Dialysis tahun 2009. Pada pasien ini dijumpai kadar protein total 1,0g/dL. Dalam keadaan normal, caira dialisat tidak mengandung protein. Adanya peritonitis menyebabkan pembukaan pori besar pada membrane peritoneum sehingga terjadi kobocoran makromolekul. Analisis caira dialisat penting dilakukan pada kecurigaan infeksi. Diagnosis fungal peritonitis dapat ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan analisis cairan serta dipastikan melalui pemeriksaan biakan.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127759797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0