YARSI medical Journal最新文献_第2页

Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Melalui Metode Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Mahasiswa Magister FKM UI Menurut Teori Proceede – Preceede Tahun 2019 根据Proceede理论，根据Proceede——2019年的Preceede，通过FKM UI (IVA)硕士的醋酸视觉检查(IVA)对宫颈癌的早期检测行为

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v27i3.1084

Gabe Gusmi Aprilla, Rachmadhi Purwanana

引用次数: 1

Effects of strobilanthes crispus extract on the apoptotic pathway of human liver carcinoma cell lines 桔梗提取物对人肝癌细胞凋亡通路的影响

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.998

S. Endrini, S. Suherman, A. Rahmat, P. Ismail, Y. Taufiq-Yap, F. Othman

引用次数: 5

Pengaruh kemampuan metakognitif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mahasiswa program akademik dan profesi Fakultas Kedokteran 对学术项目和医学专业学生问题解决能力的认知影响

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1006

E. P. Pamungkasari, B. Murti, Haris Mudjiman

{"title":"Pengaruh kemampuan metakognitif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mahasiswa program akademik dan profesi Fakultas Kedokteran","authors":"E. P. Pamungkasari, B. Murti, Haris Mudjiman","doi":"10.33476/jky.v15i1.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v15i1.1006","url":null,"abstract":"Problem solving ability is one of several competences that should be mastered by medical graduates. Metacognitive skill, which refers to skills of thinking about thinking, is presumed in the literature to have some relation with problem solving ability. This study aims to investigate the effect ofmetacognitive skill on problem solving ability among medical students of academic and professional programmes at the Faculty of Medicine. This study is analytic and observational, conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. The study subjects are medical students currentlyundertaking academic or professional programme at the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Subject were selected purposively by distinguishing sub populations undertaking academic and professional programmes. From each sub population, 20 subjects were selected atrandom to result in a total of 40 subjects for this study. The data were collected by use of a questionnaire that has been previously designed by researchers abroad. The questionnaire was translated from English to Indonesian, modified accordingly, and subsequently tested for its validityand reliability, before use. The data were analyzed employing multiple linear regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that one score in metacognitive skill increases 0.71 score in problem solving ability (?= 0.71; 95%CI 0.37 to 1.06). In addition, students at the professional programme on average have problem solving ability 11.36 scores higher than those at the academic programme (?= 11.36; 95%CI 2.00 to 20.71). This study concludes that there is a statisticallysignfificant effect of metacognitive skill on problem solving ability among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine. After controlling for confounding factors such as learning stages, age, and sex, an increase in metacognitive skill will signficantly increase problem solving ability.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116755161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perlukah menghitung ukuran sampel? 我们需要计算样本的大小吗?

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1009

B. Murti

引用次数: 0

Metode mikrokoloni (slide culture) sebagai metode diagnostic alternative yang lebih cepat untuk diagnosis tuberculosis paru 微菌落培养是一种更快地为结核病诊断提供替代诊断的方法

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1001

Eko Budi Koendhori, Setio Harsono

{"title":"Metode mikrokoloni (slide culture) sebagai metode diagnostic alternative yang lebih cepat untuk diagnosis tuberculosis paru","authors":"Eko Budi Koendhori, Setio Harsono","doi":"10.33476/jky.v15i1.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v15i1.1001","url":null,"abstract":"Despite wide distribution of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia, its diagnosis is still an important issue to be dealt with. Fourty seven sputums from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Surabaya were examined to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis using three methods, i.e. the acidfast stain Ziehl Neelsen, microcolony (slide culture) and Lowenstein Jensen. Sputums were collected spontaneously from the patients. All of them were decontaminated and centrifuged. After the supernatant fluids were carefully decanted, the sediments were resuspended in 1 ml of 10 mMphosphate buffer (pH 7.4) and the suspensions were then inoculated on to two 76 x 13 mm glass microscope slides. One of them was stained by Ziehl Neelsen method and the other was inoculated into microcolony media for seven days and the waste suspension was inoculated into LowensteinJensen media. The results of the microcolony method analysis were compared with the Ziehl Neelsen staining. Employing McNemar test, a significant difference was observed between the microcolony method and the Ziehl Neelsen staining (?² = 5,88). The sensitivity and spesificity ofmicrocolony were 100% and 89% while the Ziehl Neelsen were 60% and 84% respectively. In conclusions microcolony method was better compared with the Ziehl Neelsen staining in the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microcolony method was able to reduce time required todetect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patient suspected with pulmonary tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116506667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studi seroepidemiologis Chlamydia pneumoniae dan beberapa mikroorganisme yang diduga menyebabkan infark miokard akut 气压和一些微生物的研究被认为是导致急性心肌梗死的原因

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1002

S. Murwani, Mulyohadi Ali, Ketut Muliartha, P. Purwanto, I. Susilawati, Dinda Nur Aini, Yuni Yuni

{"title":"Studi seroepidemiologis Chlamydia pneumoniae dan beberapa mikroorganisme yang diduga menyebabkan infark miokard akut","authors":"S. Murwani, Mulyohadi Ali, Ketut Muliartha, P. Purwanto, I. Susilawati, Dinda Nur Aini, Yuni Yuni","doi":"10.33476/jky.v15i1.1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v15i1.1002","url":null,"abstract":"Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is still a major health problem. Approximately 20% of death in the world was caused by atherosclerotic diseases like stroke, myocardial infarct. Recent studies explain the role of infection in the pathogenicity of AMI. The purpose of this study was to examine seroepidemiological study of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection related to AMI and its occurrence as pathogen burden-infection with other microorganisms. Subjects for this study were patients diagnosed clinically and laboratorically as AMI, from RSUD Saiful Anwar and RS. Lavalette,Malang. Blood samples were collected from each subject and serum was analyzed for IgG antibodies against C. pneumoniae, CMV, H. pylori and S. mutans. Clinical status was analyzed to find IMA conventional risk factors, such as smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus. The result showed that the average age of these patients were 55 years and men were more common than women. All of these patients were infected by microorganism. Patients with infection and conventional risk factors were 51,9%, infection without conventional risk factors was 48,2%, and conventional risk factors for IMA without infection was 51, 85%. The most common conventional risk factor was smoking (37, 0%). Infection by S. mutans was detected in all patients (100%), C. pneumoniae 92,6%, CMV 92,6%, H. pylori 77,8%; however multiple infections were observed in most of the patients. It was concluded that microorganisms played rolesin the pathogenicity of IMA. It was suggested that the development of IMA might be contributed by single infection as well as multiple infections. However, multiple infections tend to be observed in most of the patients.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129256096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uji efikasi insektisida berbahan aktif alphacypermethrin terhadap lalat rumah Musca domestica dengan pengasapan

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1007

Hadi Suwasono, Hasan Boesri, Heru Priyanto, Tri Suwaryono

引用次数: 0

Antioksidatif estrogen dalam menghambat advanced oxidation protein product akibat reaksi glikosilasi

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1004

Adenan Adenan, Eko Suhartono, Bambang Setiawan

{"title":"Antioksidatif estrogen dalam menghambat advanced oxidation protein product akibat reaksi glikosilasi","authors":"Adenan Adenan, Eko Suhartono, Bambang Setiawan","doi":"10.33476/jky.v15i1.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v15i1.1004","url":null,"abstract":"Ethinyl estradiol is an estrogen derivative used as contraceptive or hormone replacement therapy to maintain woman’s sexual function. The aim of this study was to examine ethinyl estradiol antioxidative activity and its potency to inhibit protein oxidation by glycocylation reaction. This study was an in vitro assay and its antioxidative activity by H2O2 scavenging, •OH scavenging, metal chelating were measured. Activity as inhibitor of Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (AOPP) was carried out by using glycocylation reaction. Three groups (n=6), i.e P0 control (3 ml of serum), P1 (3 ml of serum + glucose 500 mM), and P2 (3 ml of serum + glucose 500 mM + ethinyl estradiol 0,15gr/100mL) were used in this study. The result of this study showed that H2O2 scavenging, •OH scavenging, metal chelating were 48,889%, 15,139%, 11,538% respectively. For AOPP inhibition, P0 and P1 was different significantly (p0,05), P0 and P2 was not different significantly (p0,05), and P1 and P2 was different significantly (p0,05). It was suggested that antioxidative mechanism from ethinyl estradiol could inhibit AOPP formation generated by glycocylation reaction.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116398131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan terhadap konsentrasi asam lemak dan gejala klinis malaria 对脂肪酸浓度和疟疾临床症状的影响

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1003

H. Rasyid, dan Suwandi

引用次数: 0

Incidence and clinical picture of upper respiratory infection in children receiving zinc supplement 补锌儿童上呼吸道感染的发病率及临床表现

YARSI medical Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.33476/jky.v15i1.1000

W. Widagdo

{"title":"Incidence and clinical picture of upper respiratory infection in children receiving zinc supplement","authors":"W. Widagdo","doi":"10.33476/jky.v15i1.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33476/jky.v15i1.1000","url":null,"abstract":"The National Household Health Survey (1995) reported that the prevalence of upper respiratory infection (URI) in Indonesia was found 25.3% for all ages and 47.1% for the under five children. Reports of studies on the effect of zinc in the reduction of respiratory infection stated inconsistentresults. The objective of this community base study is to evaluate the effect of zinc as the attempt to reduce the incidence of URI. We have studied the effect of daily supplementation of 10 mg elemental zinc in a double blind, randomized, controlled trial consisting of 37 children (zinc group) and 36 children (control group) of 6 months - 5 years old. The distribution of preparation and monitoring of morbidity were performed regularly once a week along 2-month study period. During the 2-month study (February-April 2001) we found 24 URI cases in the zinc group and 24 cases in the control group. Time series analysis concerning the incidence and severity of the zinc group showed a negative slope (Yt: a – bx), while the placebo group showed a positive slope (Yt: a + bx). The evidence and severity of URI in zinc groups within the 1st and 2nd months showedsignificant different, while it was not in the control group. The study obviously showed the benefit of zinc supplementation in the reduction of URI as showed by negative slope in the time series analysis, and significant decreased of the incidence and the severity of URI in zinc group. There was no side effect of zinc supplemented noted. We suggest, therefore regular zinc supplementation to the diet of the children in the low economic level community are needed.","PeriodicalId":101844,"journal":{"name":"YARSI medical Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131300010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0