The teacher of the future最新文献

{"title":"EXTRA RESOURCES POOL - A PREREQUISITE FOR HOSPITAL DISASTER RESILIENCE","authors":"M. Georgieva, R. Kostadinov","doi":"10.35120/kij31041163g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041163g","url":null,"abstract":"Hospital resilience is function of an array of planning, organizational, physical and psychological features. They are related to the hospital staff readiness and preparedness, resources availability, type and stamina of the buildings and constructions, as well to the established communication and coordination within the region and country. When analyzing the disaster resilience, the main feature to be addressed is the disparity between required and available means and capabilities. The aim of this study is to analyze the hospital staff awareness regarding the need of focused resources planning for assuring the disaster hospital resilience. Material and methods: By the means of descriptive and comparative methods the records form diverse disaster medical support and hospitals involvement into the process are analyzed and the most frequent shortfalls regarding the resources exhaustion and its impact on hospital disaster resilience are presented. Dichotomous survey among 54 medical professionals was performed in order to discover their awareness regarding the existing into hospitals, they are working in, pools of resources dedicated for disaster medical support. Results and discussion: Great majority of the inquired hospital staff is demonstrating complete ignorance regarding the extra resources required in case of disastrous events. This could lead to improper use of the available resources when needed and to the poor disaster medical support results. Conclusion: Resources planning studies have to be more detailed during medical managers’ education.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124912676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLICATION OF BLASTWARE SOFTWARE FOR MEASURING MICROCOLIMIC CONDITIONS","authors":"Naim Baftiu, Raif Bytyqi","doi":"10.35120/kij31041093b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041093b","url":null,"abstract":"Safety and health at work as per legislation is conceived as an integral part of the organization of work and work process and on this basis is provided every worker and every useful work, regardless of the type and complexity of the work, which is in accordance with the constitutional principle regarding the right of every worker for protection at work. Instantel Blastware software, the Windows software companion to your Instantel vibration monitor offers powerful, easy-to-use features, for event management, compliance reporting and advanced data analysis. Blastware software is designed to perform several tasks to assist with your monitoring operations. The software can be used to program any Series II, III or IV Instantel monitor, manage recorded events, remotely control monitors, as well as customize report content, language, frequency standard, and more. The program consists of two modules: the Compliance Module and the Advanced Module. The Compliance Module comes standard with each Instantel monitor. The Advanced Module, which is optional, includes powerful data analysis features and extended monitor setup options. Powerful Event Manager simplifies file transfer from monitor and file management on the computer, Operator interface is intuitive and user-friendly, Customized Event Reports with over 20 selectable National Frequency Standards to create compliance reports, Easy-to-use Frequency (FFT) Analysis and reporting, Monitoring setup utilities to configure systems for remote monitoring with modem communications, Blastware Mail automatically distributes event data to email and text messaging devices, Transfer event data to ASCII format.The purpose of this paper is the correlation of periodic measurements for the summer season in the company \"Newko Balkan L.L.C.\" - Suharekë, with Instantel Blastware software.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123442940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY ON ACCESSIBILITY TO MEDICAL CARE IN BULGARIA – PATIENT’S OPINION","authors":"Darina Mineva","doi":"10.35120/kij31041153m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041153m","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The current perception of accessibility to medical care implies a link between accessibility to medical care and quality of life, and focuses on studying patient opinion and assessing accessibility of medical care. The aim of the article is to investigate how patients understand access to medical care through their perception (expectations and attitudes) and what their assessment of access (perceptions of hospital presentation) in the particular situation of using a medical service, hospitalization, through their perception of access. Methods: Direct Anonymous Study of Hospitalized Patients. One component of the Hospital's offer - \"Organizing and Internal Order - Accessibility to Allow Hospital Visitation\", is assessed in two aspects: from the point of view of patients' accessibility to medical care, which is reflected in the importance and expectations of access and from the point of view of patient assessment for performance through medical service, hospitalization, access, expressed as presentation, performance or perception. Data are processed through a \"Cross tabulation analysis\" with a Chi-square test\". Results: There is a statistically significant correlation between patient perceptions of access and assessment in medical service delivery, as well as a discrepancy between perceived accessibility and assessment of receiving this group of care A - lower expectations, more satisfaction, and group B - higher expectations for less satisfaction. Discussion: The Gap model to measure consumer satisfaction, is used The difference between consumer expectations and consumer experience Individual needs are met with content from the elements of quality of life: employment, well-being, education, dimension and use of leisure and social activity, health. Conclusions: Discrepancy between patient understanding of accessibility to medical care and their assessment is mainly due to the degree of satisfaction of their individual needs in the context of quality of life. The relationship between patients' perceptions and expectations is due to the \"individual needs\" factor, and their level determines the well-being of the person, which implies that the nature of the \"presentation of significance\" is of a socio-psychological nature. nature. A modified version of the \"Gap\" model was prepared, which was applied in the study, adding the new content - the quality of life in the \"Individual Needs\" section.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126850142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DRUG-INDUCED NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES TO TNF-α BLOCKES IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY JOINT DISEASES FOLLOWED BY 24-MONTHS","authors":"Krassimir Kraev, M. Geneva-Popova, V. Popova, S. Popova","doi":"10.35120/kij31041033k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041033k","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The efficacy and safety of TNF-α blockers have been demonstrated in lot of clinical trials. The use of TNF-α blockers is associated with a significant improvement in the overall symptoms of patients with inflammatory joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). As a result of their use, the functions of affected joints and the quality of life of patients are improved. In recent years, it has been demonstrated that TNF-α blockers produce drug-induced neutralizing antibodies that reduce the effectiveness of these costly drugs.\u0000Objective: To investigate drug-induced neutralizing antibodies to TNF-α blockers in patients with inflammatory joint diseases followed by 24-months.\u0000Materials and Methods: 121 (56.8%) patients with PA, 50 (23.5%) patients with AS and 42 (19.7%) patients with PsA, treated with TNF-α blockers, were tested at 0, 6, 12, 24 months for drug-induced neutralizing antibodies. Detection of neutralizing antibodies to adalimumab (Humira) is performed by ELISA method, with Immundiagnostik - TNFα-Blocker-ADA, Antikorper gegen Adalimumab (Humira), Immundiagnostik AG, Stubenwald-Allee 8a, D 64625 Bensheim all requirements of the manufacturer. Determination of neutralizing antibodies to etanercept (Enbrel) were performed by ELISA method, with Immundiagnostik – TNF-α-Blocker-ADA, Antikorper gegen Etanercept (ENBREL), Immundiagnostik AG, Stubenwald-Allee 8a, D 64625 Bensheim, all requirements of the manufacturer. The SPSS v.24 statistical program was used.\u0000Results and conclusions: Drug-induced neutralizing antibodies in patients with RA, PsA, AS, treated with adalimumab, occurred in 11.5% of the patients 6th months after beginning of the treatment, at 12th months they were 17.64%, at the end of the second year 24.8 %. Patients treated with etanercept do not have proven neutralizing antibodies 6th months after beginning of the treatment, at the end of the first year they were 7.77%, at the end of the second year 9.63%. There is no significant difference between the number of males and females with drug-induced neutralizing antibodies (p=0.01). The number of patients with neutralizing antibodies to adalimumab and etanercept differ markedly in the 12th and 24th month (p=0.01). We recommend that the investigating of drug-induced neutralizing antibodies to TNF-α blockers have to be done every 12th months as a part of the routine work of rheumatologists.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123003358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH TENSION HEADACHE IN MUNICIPALITY OF VELES","authors":"Elena Manchevska, Toshe Krstev, G. Panova","doi":"10.35120/kij31041119m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041119m","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:рrimary headaches are among the most common neurological disorders in the population, and tension-type headache is one of the most significant primary headache. Tension headache is also one of the most neglected types of headache, and its chronic form is one of the most difficult to treat.\u0000The purpose of this paper is to obtain knowledge about the socio-demographic characteristics of patients with tension headache, the history and different aspects of the tension headache, as well as, to obtain knowledge about the relationship betweet kinesitherapy, as a non-pharmacological method for treating and controlling the pain, and certain aspects of the tension headache.\u0000Мaterials and methods:the sample consists of 101 respondents, i.e., patients with tension headache who has sought medical help in primary health care in Veles. Data was collected by using a questionnaire for the socio-demographic characteristics of patients, history and characteristics of the headache and use of kinesitherapy as a part of its treatment.\u0000Results:,According to the sex, 60 of the patients or 59.4% were women, and 41 patients, ie, 40.6% of men. Regarding the age structure, it has been shown that most patients (34 patients or 33.7%) with tension headache are at the age of 30-39, and the smallest number of patients are under the age of 19 years (3 patients or 2,9%). Until the 30th year the tension headache shows a tendency of increase, after 40 years there is a tendency of declining the presence of tension headache. According to the place of living, 72.3% of the patients surveyed live in urban and 27.7% in the rural area. As for the labor relation and the occupation of patients with tension headache, the results showed that the same is for the most part (61 patients or 60.4%) in employed persons, then (28, ie, 27.8%) in the unemployed persons. The retired (10 patients or 9.9%) and students, ie students (only 2 patients, ie 1.9%) is represented in a much lower percentage. The duration of the pain in most patients is 4-24 hours and is interrupted by taking analgesics.\u0000Discussion:The results have shown that there is a small number of patients who use kinesitherapy in treating tension headache, but those who use kinesitherapy methods, according to the obtained results, have rare headaches, less pain duration and lower intensity of the pain.\u0000Conclusion These results are consistent with the results of other research on the positive effects of kinesitherapy on treatment, control and prophylaxis of tension headache. We think that patients should be educated about the positive effects of physical activity and be an integral part of everyday life. Family physicians should more often point patients on the importance and impact of kinesitherapy on their condition. We recommend to our patients a kinesitherapy program as a means of better pain control, but also as a corrective agent for better posture, which prevents the occurrence of relapse","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126881140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DYABETTE CONTROL PROGRAM AND PREVENTION OF THEIR CONDITIONS - PROPOSALS AND GUIDELINES","authors":"V. Pancheva, Valentin Vassilev","doi":"10.35120/kij3104959p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij3104959p","url":null,"abstract":"The most effective way to control diabetes and its complications is to prevent, within the framework of programs for common coordinated approaches and actions to reduce the level of risk factors, early diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of the patients and to ensure a healthy living environmen. Recommendations to Bulgaria for comprehensive healthcare reform in terms of quality of care for diabetes mellitus and improvement of prevention, as well as the lack of long-term state policy, are the reason to make some suggestions and guidelines and make a modest contribution to the development of a combat program with diabetes and its complications, without claiming an exhaustive presentation of the problem under consideration. The experience of the leading countries shows that where there is a policy aimed at preventing the disease and its complications, significant results have been achieved.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133753333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DENTAL SCANNERS IN PROSTHODONTICS","authors":"Blagoja Dashtevski, A. Mijoska, M. Petkov, V. Spirov, O. Dimitrovski","doi":"10.35120/kij3104845d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij3104845d","url":null,"abstract":"As a digital technology enters in every area of everyday life, including the medicine, it begins to increase its influence in dental practice too. The term scanner in dentistry is called a 3-D scanner and refers to an instrument that collects data on the three-dimensional spatial layout and the shape of the tooth and dental structures in the mouth or the model and transforms them into a set of digital data. With the help of the scanner, the anatomic-morphological structures of the oral cavity are recorded or reflected and data are received in digital form.The first stage in the three-part CAD / CAM process of making a prosthetic device-scanning of the anatomic-morphological structures in this process presents the main basis of the future dental restoration. The scanning, as well as the remaining two parts of the CAD / CAM system are taken from the mechanical engineering sciences that incorporate dental doctrines for the production of a prosthetic devices. The dentists who want to use this technology often do not have enough time or sufficient knowledge to understand the current scanning process. The term scanner in dentistry is called a 3-D scanner and refers to an instrument that collects data on the three-dimensional spatial layout and the shape of the tooth and dental structures in the mouth or the model and transforms them into a set of digital data. With the help of the scanner, the anatomic and morphological structures of the oral cavity are recorded or reflected and data are received in digital form. For these reasons, we feel the need to demonstrate the development of the dental scanning process and its methodological procedures to obtain a virtual model. This makes it possible to obtain a complete picture of digital technology and to understand the necessary information about the scanning process that is today in everyday use. The paper presents the basic data that are currently available with the remark that this technology has a rapid development that will contribute to even better results in the manufacture of prosthetic devices.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115498534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SIMPLE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD WITH UV DETECTION FOR DETERMINATION OF BROMAZEPAM IN SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS","authors":"Irena Brcina, M. D. Serafimovska, Tijana Serafimovska, T. Balkanov, B. Gjorgjeska","doi":"10.35120/kij31041045b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041045b","url":null,"abstract":"Bromazepam is a psychoactive drug belonging to class of benzodiazepines with well-known hypnotic and sedative effects. It acts on the central neural system as an inhibitor of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid. It is frequently prescribed for treatment of severe anxiety, to reduce tension, agitation and depression. Dissolution testing (the process by which a solid solute enters in to a solution) is a requirement for all solid oral dosage forms and is used in all phases of research and development for product release and stability testing. Tablet dissolution test is a standardized method for measuring the rate of drug release from a dosage form and it simulates the percentage of active substance that can be absorbed into the blood circulation. The direct determination of Bromazepam in pharmaceutical dosage forms using HPLC with UV detector to carry out dissolution test, have not yet been described. Development of HPLC method with UV detection for direct determination of in-vitro dissolution test of Bromazepam tablets, which can be used in the same time as method for determination of assay of Bromazepam in Bromazepam tablets, can make analytical procedure easier and quicker. A simple, selective, linear, precise and accurate RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated for assay and in-vitro dissolution test of Bromazepam tablets. The method was validated according to the guidelines set by the International Conference of Harmonization for validation of analytical procedures. The chromatographic separation was carried out using reversed phase HPLC LiChrospher RP Select B column (125 x 4.0 mm i.d.; 5μm) at temperature of 50oC. Mobile phase was consisting of the mixture of methanol, acetonitrile and potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 7.0, adjusted with 0.5M Potassium hydroxide), with the ratio of 45:5:50 (v/v/v) and flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The detection was carried out at 239 nm. System suitability tests were performed through evaluation of different parameters (retention time, tailing factor, retention factor and selectivity) on freshly prepared standard solution of bromazepam. The retention time of bromazepam in 0,1M HCl was 3.5 min. High percentage of recovery shows that the method is free from the interferences from excipients in test samples. Linearity of response was calculated as a ratio of peak areas of bromazepam vs. concentration in 0,1M HCl and spiked tablets in the concentration range of 0.0018 – 0.016 mgmL-1. The response was linear over the concentration range of 0.0018 – 0.016 mgmL-1 and coefficient of correlation was greater than 0.99. Good linearity shows that the proposed method may be useful for quickly and routinely determination of the percentage of dissolved bromazepam from bromazepam tablets and it can be a method of choice for assay determination in the same time.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129427481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WETTABILITY – ANOTHER PARAMETER FOR GOOD FITTING OF A SILICONE-HYDROGEL DAILY DISPOSABLE CONTACT LENS","authors":"N. Peev","doi":"10.35120/kij31041001p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041001p","url":null,"abstract":"The modern world is very fast and dynamic. Consumer requirements rise to every commodity part of their everyday life - food, clothing, cosmetics, and medical devices. Eye care and eye health are also part of them. Companies producing contact lenses work daily to improve the safety and comfort of wearing, as well as on the technical characteristics of the material (type of material, wear time, module, Dk / t etc.). Silicon hydrogel contact lenses (SiHy) were introduced almost two decades ago. At that time it was estimated that there are about 70 million contact lenses all over the world. Since then, their number has doubled and a significant majority now have silicone-hydrogel contact lenses, resulting in a steady and noticeable reduction in the number of regular hydrogel lenses. When the first one-day silicon-hydrogel contact lenses were introduced in 2008, they were announced as breakthroughs in technology. When they were introduced to the market, they were presented in spherical, toric and multifocal designs, which led to a significant increase in the use / prescription of silicon-hydrogel daily disposable contact lenses. A survey conducted in 2014 by the International Consortium illustrates this point. Although, according to this study, the use of SiHy contact lenses varies widely across the world. In the United States, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, four to six times more patients were fitted with silicone-hydrogel CLs compared to hydrogels in 2014 and in each country, daily disposable SiHy contact lenses were prescribed with a larger frequency compared to daily disposable hydrogel lenses. It is important to make a good fit to ensure and increase the comfort of wearing contact lenses. In addition to some of the standard fitting techniques such as: keratometry and choice of base curve of the lens; size and eccentricity; an assessment of the mobility of a lens placed in the eye - look positions, mobility, push up test, can be added and the wetting of the contact lens. Even in perfect fit, if the lens does not interact well with the tear film, it would lead to complaints and discomfort in the patient. The degree of wetting is determined by the balance between adhesive and cohesive forces acting on the surface of the lens. CLs, which can support full wetting, allow a tight coating of the tear film, a smooth recovery of the tear layer after eyelid opening and good visual acuity. The interaction between CL, eye surface and tear film is vital to their successful fit. It has long been known that both the organic and inorganic components of the tear film and anterior surface of the eye can deposit deposits on the contact lenses. There are various non-invasive methods for assessing the tear film and, above all, the lipid layer. Some of these are Non invasive breakup time (NIBUT) and specular biomicroscopy. In the present work we will look at daily disposable silicone-hydrogel contact lenses that have been tested in vivo for good wetting, sta","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129861787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORS FOR OBESITY IN STUDENTS FROM THE SCHOOLS","authors":"A. Grozeva","doi":"10.35120/kij31041077g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35120/kij31041077g","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood obesity is a global epidemic, and growing trends in overweight and obesity are evident in both developed and developing countries. Obesity has a profound effect on the child's life, increases the risk of multiple childhood health problems, and can create emotional and social problems. Obese children become obese adults, increasing the risk of serious health problems such as cardiovascular, type 2 diabetes, lung, malignant, skeletal and muscular diseases. Worldwide, obesity is second only to smoking as a cause of premature death. OBJECTIVE of the present study is to systematize obesity factors in students to bring out guidelines for tackling it. Depending on the degree of accumulation of fat, this condition qualifies as overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is associated with a number of cardiovascular risk factors, including hyperinsulinism and insulin resistance, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, decreased HDL levels and hypertension.\u0000The main factors for obesity in children are genetic, nutritional, psychological, degree of physical activity. Studies have shown that overweight is associated with the FTO gene, and strong association with BMI and weight in children is established. The effect in the melanocortin 4 receptor gene (MC4R) is associated with a severe and early form of monogenic obesity in children. Contemporary eating habits have an important impact on the development of childhood obesity, fast food consumption is associated with higher intake of sugar beverages and french fries and lower intake of milk, fruit and vegetables. In recent years, the leading factor in increasing non-obesity in adolescence is the long-term stay in front of various electronic receivers - a television screen, a computer or a computer game.\u0000Knowledge of these factors is essential for the preparation of both a comprehensive strategy for the prevention of obesity and the preparation of an individual program for each student.\u0000Prevention of obesity in childhood is essential for good health in the future, as well as the creation of proper motor and eating habits.","PeriodicalId":101672,"journal":{"name":"The teacher of the future","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}