T. A. Pilipchuk, A.D. Gerasimovich, I. N. Ananyeva, E. Kolomiets
{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS FOR CULTIVATION OF BACTERIOPHAGES PROMISING FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA OF GENUS PSEUDOMONAS","authors":"T. A. Pilipchuk, A.D. Gerasimovich, I. N. Ananyeva, E. Kolomiets","doi":"10.11134/btp.3.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.3.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural parameters of bacteriophages screened for lytic activity toward host bacterial strain P. helmanticensis BIM В-582 D were investigated. The following conditions were shown to be optimal for cultivation of indicator culture and it’s lysis by Pseudomonas phages BIM ВV-45 D, BIM ВV-46 D, BIM ВV-47 D, BIM ВV-50 D, BIM ВV-53 D, BIM ВV-61 D in laboratory fermenters ANKUM-3M: nutrient medium – fish meal hydrolysate broth, temperature – 28°C, stirrer agitation rate – 160 rpm, aeration rate – 1 l air/ l medium per min. Biopreparation produced under optimized conditions and composed of six afore-mentioned phages display high lytic activity both in regard to the host strain and to phytopathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116947742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Abitayeva, D. Bulanin, E. Marchenko, L. Vangelista
{"title":"EXPRESSION OF THE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS LUKE GENE IN THE ESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3) STRAIN","authors":"G. Abitayeva, D. Bulanin, E. Marchenko, L. Vangelista","doi":"10.11134/btp.3.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.3.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"Two-component leukotoxins are important virulence factors for Staphylococcus aureus. Despite efforts made to study S. aureus leukotoxins, the direct mechanism of action of these toxins during infection has not been determined. However, the observation that deletion of LukED significantly attenuates highly virulent S. aureus strains supports the hypothesis that selective inhibition of LukE / D may be useful in the development of new aspects of S. aureus infection control. For this purpose, this work was carried out to test the expression and obtain a recombinant form of the LukE protein in E.coli cells. The LukE gene was cloned into the pET28-c (+) / GFP vector containing the gfp gene. Two fused genes carrying a hexahistidine tag were expressed in cells of the E. coli BL21(DE3) strain. It was found that the 6His-GFP-LucE protein aggregates in inclusion bodies. 6His-GFP-LucE was washed out of inclusion bodies with high molar urea. The 6His-GFP-LucE protein was purified by metal affinity chromatography. Research results can be applied to obtain recombinant protein including strategies for inhibition of toxin activity.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"356 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132793662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Karimova, G. Magzumova, A. Yessimseitova, A. Kakimzhanova
{"title":"MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION OF SPIRAEA JAPONICA FOR LANDSCAPING","authors":"V. Karimova, G. Magzumova, A. Yessimseitova, A. Kakimzhanova","doi":"10.11134/btp.3.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.3.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"Japanese spiraea (Spiraea japonica) is an ornamental shrub widely used in landscaping. The method of clonal micropropagation of Spiraea japonica was optimized to obtain a large number of plants from several shoots. The optimal concentrations of hormones have been established to increase multiplication and root formation. QL medium with 0,5 mg/l benzyl aminopurine (BAP) in combination with 1,0 mg/l gibberelic acid (GA); 0,01 and 1,0 mg/l indolyl butyric acid (IBA); 1,0 mg/l of naphthyl acetic acid (NAA) were tested for multiplication. For root induction, naphthyl acetic acid (NAA) was used in five doses at half the concentration of QL and MS medium. The highest multiplication of shoots (14,02±1,39) and the highest increase in shoot length (6,39) was obtained on QL medium supplemented with 0,5 mg/l BAP; 1,0 mg/l GA and IBA 0,01 mg/l. The highest rooting (100%), the maximum number of roots (6,20±0,63), the length of the longest root (4,60±0,02) was observed on ½ QL medium containing 0,1 mg/l NAA. In conclusion, for Spiraea japonica, an efficient high speed and rooting protocol is described that can be used in mass propagation.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114577671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Terletskaya, T. N. Kobylina, Zh.A. Kenzhebayeva
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF ABIOTIC STRESS FACTORS ON THE HYDRATION OF PLANT TISSUES OF SEDUM HYBRIDUM L. (AIZOPSIS HYBRIDA (L.) GRULICH)","authors":"N. Terletskaya, T. N. Kobylina, Zh.A. Kenzhebayeva","doi":"10.11134/btp.3.2021.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.3.2021.5","url":null,"abstract":"Genus Sedum (family Crassulaceae) - succulents adapted to lack of moisture. Morphophysiological reactions of immature Sedum hybridum L. (Aizopsis hybrida (L.) Grulich) plants to stressful conditions of water scarcity, salinization and low positive temperatures are described. The high resistance of plants to the studied stress effects is shown. The tendency of the dynamics of the highest moisture loss by plants of the control group and the lowest by plants cultivated at PEG–6000 at a concentration of 200 mmol/l was noted, which indicates the adaptive effect of this level of osmotic stress on Sedum hybridum plants. To obtain a completely dry Sedum hybridum mass for various physiological experiments, it is necessary to maintain the plant material at a temperature of 105⸰ C, with at least 40 hours.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131695269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Kozhakhmetov, N. Mukhanbetzhanov, А.R Kushugulova
{"title":"Gut Microbiota Modulation In Diabetic Patients","authors":"S. Kozhakhmetov, N. Mukhanbetzhanov, А.R Kushugulova","doi":"10.11134/btp.2.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.2.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"Metabolic disorders and diabetes mellitus are one of the major complex public health problems in the world, and in fact are becoming a global epidemic. It is associated with an increased risk of a large number of complications, including dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease. The microbiota modulates inflammation, metabolizes indigestible food components, affects intestinal permeability, glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and overall energy homeostasis. The study investigated the effect of a multistrain probiotic on the intestinal microflora in diabetic patients. As a result of the work carried out, it was shown that the microbiome of patients with diabetes mellitus differs from normal and is depleted in bifidobacteria and some butyrate producers, such as Subdoligranulum, but enriched in Prevotella. The use of a multi-strain probiotic has led to an increase in the biodiversity of the intestinal microflora. Also, in the fecal samples, the content of acetate and butyrate increased, while the concentration of propionate decreased markedly.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132341569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sarsenova, A. Issabekova, M. Karzhauov, G. Kudaibergen, M. Zhunussova, V. Ogay
{"title":"The Development And Characterization Of Heparin-Conjugated Fibrin Hydrogel With Incapsulated Mesenchimal Stem Cells And Growth Factors","authors":"M. Sarsenova, A. Issabekova, M. Karzhauov, G. Kudaibergen, M. Zhunussova, V. Ogay","doi":"10.11134/btp.2.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.2.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, one of the major focuses in regenerative medicine is the development and implementation into practice of composite biomaterials with chondro- and osteoinductive properties, which include human stem cells and growth factors. Heparin-conjugated fibrinogen was obtained using the carbodiimide method, which was further used to create heparin-conjugated fibrin hydrogels (HCFH). As a result of this work, two types of HCFH were obtained: a hydrogel with encapsulated mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and a hydrogel with TGF-β1 and BMP-4 growth factors. It has been found that synovial MSCs retain viability after encapsulation in HCFH, which indicates that the developed hydrogel is biocompatible and does not have toxic effect to the cells. The results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on the kinetics of BMP-4 and TGF-β1 release from HCFH showed that the developed hydrogel is able to retain BMP-4 and TGF-β1. The kinetics of release from HCFH into phosphate buffer was significantly slower compared to fibrin hydrogel.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128807811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of proteolytic and keratinolytic enzymes of bacillus sp. A5.3","authors":"S. Aktaeva, M. Saparbayev","doi":"10.11134/btp.2.2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.2.2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"Feathers, as a major part of the waste from the industrial poultry industry, require a special approach for disposal and, at the same time, are of interest as a source of feed protein. Feather biomass consists of 90% β-keratin, hydrolysates of which can be a valuable source of pepton, but feather keratin is highly resistant to most proteolytic enzymes. For hydrolysis, therefore, keratin must be subjected to special treatment, the purpose of which is to break down the compact structure of the keratin molecule to produce polypeptides, peptides and single amino acids. For enzymatic hydrolysis of keratin, proteases with keratinase activity are used, capable of cleaving keratin disulfide bonds. A strain of Bacillus sp. A5.3 was isolated from feather waste sites and showed high proteolytic and keratinolytic activity. The strain is able to grow on minimal feather medium and has caseinolytic, collagenase and β-keratinolytic activity. The secretory proteome of the strain was studied using nano HPLC/Q-TOF-MS. As a result, 154 proteins were identified, 13 of which are proteases and peptidases. The genes for 3 proteases and peptidases clpY, clpX and ytjP were amplified from the genomic DNA of Bacillus sp. A5.3, sequenced, and the nucleotide sequence of the genes was deposited in the GenBank database. A study of a strain of Bacillus sp. A5.3 showed that the strain is capable of effective feather degradation and promising as a producer of proteolytic and keratinolytic enzymes.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129139943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. N. Morozova, N. Golovnyova, N. Е. Ryabaya, M. E. Safonova
{"title":"Galactosidases Of Strain Bifidobacterium Longum Bim В-813d With Transglycosylating Activity","authors":"A. N. Morozova, N. Golovnyova, N. Е. Ryabaya, M. E. Safonova","doi":"10.11134/btp.2.2021.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.2.2021.5","url":null,"abstract":"Activity of bifidobacterial culture B. longum BIM В-813D to synthesize α- and β-galactosidases was investigated. Full genome sequencing and biochemical analysis have revealed isoenzymes with α- and β-galactosidase activities capable in addition to hydrolytic action to carry out transglycosylation reactions yielding galactooligosaccharides. \u0000The obtained data enable to recommend bifidobacteria B. longum BIM В-813D as a key ingredient of probiotic products.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"70 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133239498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
А.Y Sekenova, V. Kumasheva, Sh.Е. Muhlis, V.B. Оgay
{"title":"Study Of The Influence Of Hypoxia On The Formation Of Erythrocytes From Induced Pluripotent Human Stem Cells","authors":"А.Y Sekenova, V. Kumasheva, Sh.Е. Muhlis, V.B. Оgay","doi":"10.11134/btp.2.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.2.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"The production of erythrocytes from human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) is considered one of the solutions to the deficiency of donor blood in transfusion medicine. The disadvantage of using HSC is the difficulty in multiplying in the required amount for use in transfusion. In this regard, pluripotent stem cells that can be multiplied in sufficient quantity may become a source of functional erythrocytes. The aim of this work was to study the effects of hypoxia on the formation of erythrocytes from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in ex vivo conditions. For the obtaining the erythroid bodies (EB), human iPSCs were cultured in induction medium containing human plasma and SCF, VEGF, BMP-4, TPO, EPO, interleukins IL-3 and IL-6 (20 days). EB treated with collagenase and cultured in a 96-well suspension culture plate under normoxia (21% O2) and hypoxia (2% O2) conditions in IMDM medium containing 20% human plasma, SCF, IL-3, Epo, insulin and heparin. Erythroid maturation was evaluated by Giemsastaining and flow cytometry analysis ofCD235α. As a result of PSC differentiation, EBs with spherical morphology and sizes from 120 to 300 µm were obtained. Analysis for erythroid maturation showed that the number of mature erythrocytes with expression of CD235α after hypoxia averaged 56%, and after normoxia 19.3% of the total number of analyzed cells. The size of erythrocytes formed from iPSCs averaged 7 μm, which corresponds to the mature form of this type of cells. Thus, the obtained results of the study indicate that hypoxia plays a significant role in erythropoiesis, increasing the level of erythrocyte formation from human iPSCs.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128320121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phytoecdysteroids: Chemical Structure And Biological Activity","authors":"Zh. S. Akhmetkarimova, B. S. Temirgaziev","doi":"10.11134/btp.2.2021.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.2.2021.1","url":null,"abstract":"Owing to the need to develop new medicines and biologically active food additives with adaptogenic effects, phytoecdysteroids – polyhydroxylated sterols-are of great interest. Different types of drugs, extracts and individual compounds, have a wide range of pharmacological effects on several organs, such as the brain, blood, cardiovascular and nervous systems, as well as on various biochemical processes and physiological functions. Extracts and preparations from plants are safe and exhibit additional biological effects (antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-cancer, antimicrobial, antiparasitic and antifidant). Data on the chemical, pharmacological, and toxicological characteristics of R. carthamoides demonstrate that this species has beneficial therapeutic properties, and indicate its potential as an effective adaptogenic herbal remedy.","PeriodicalId":101644,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115761508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}