Juan P Rodríguez-Arias, Marta M P Martínez, Carolina C Urquía, José L C Carretero
{"title":"In-house manufactured 3D guides for the localization and treatment of mandibular lesions. Workflow and case series.","authors":"Juan P Rodríguez-Arias, Marta M P Martínez, Carolina C Urquía, José L C Carretero","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_205_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_205_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The anatomical location of certain lesions can be a difficulty when locating them intraoperatively. The use of surgical navigation allows anatomical structures to be located with great precision. However, there are technical difficulties with its use in mandibular surgery. Three-dimensional (3D) printing has established itself as a definitive tool in the generation of biomodels for diagnosis and treatment as well as implantable devices. Some applications, little explored today, have to do with the use of 3D-printed devices for the localization of hard-to-reach lesions. To determine the position of mandibular bone lesions, we propose using 3D printed localization guides manufactured \"in-house,\" using freely licensed design programs (software) to design them, and made of biocompatible resins. This improves surgical precision and reduces morbidity from the intervention. 3D planning models are shown and segmented using open-source software (3D Slicer) using imported conventional computed tomography data. Digital component modification is possible with free software (Autodesk Meshmixer) to arrange precise osteotomy cuts for lesion localization. With the help of customized cutting guides, intraoperative placement is precise. These are created utilizing a fused filament manufacturing 3D printer and polylactic acid. Three localization guides were successfully completed, resulting in improved surgical accuracy and reduced surgical morbidity. The use of 3D surgical guides in cases of mandibular lesions in difficult or delicate locations saves the need for navigation, requires less surgical time, does not require splints or reference stars.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"513-517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anu Jose, Nitin Bhola, Anchal Agarwal, Swapnil Jain
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of postoperative functional and esthetic outcomes for lip reconstruction with Fujimori gate flap versus Abbe-Estlander flap in patients being operated for oral squamous cell carcinoma.","authors":"Anu Jose, Nitin Bhola, Anchal Agarwal, Swapnil Jain","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_32_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_32_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lip carcinomas account for 23.6% to 30% of tumors affecting the oral cavity. Lip reconstruction aims to achieve a competent oral sphincter with a good cosmetic appearance while avoiding microstomia. There are various techniques for lip reconstruction like Fujimori gate flap, Abbe-Estlander Flap, Gillies fan flap, Nasolabial flap, Karapandzic flap, bilateral advancement flap, perialar crescentic advancement flap, Bernard-Burow flap, and free flap.</p><p><strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>To compare the Fujimori gate flap and Abbe-Estlander flap in terms of functional and esthetic outcomes when used for reconstruction of the lip.</p><p><strong>Materials and method: </strong>Ten patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma requiring resection and reconstruction of lip were included in the study. Functionally, maximal interincisal opening, lip competence, speech intelligibility and esthetically, scar, symmetry of lip during mouth opening, and symmetry of lip at rest were evaluated at the end of 1 week and 1 month.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On evaluation of functional and esthetic parameters, the Fujimori gate flap provides superior results in terms of mouth opening, speech intelligibility, and symmetry of lip at rest. However, results were comparable in both groups in terms of lip competence, scar, and symmetry of lip during mouth opening.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study suggest that the Fujimori gate flap provides superior results with respect to function and esthetics when used for the reconstruction of lower lip defects with minimal or less complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"403-409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737551/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation for Controlling Pain after the Archwire Placement.","authors":"Ankit Mishra, Ragni Tandon, Aftab Azam, Pratik Chandra","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_32_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_32_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) for controlling pain after the archwire placement and then comparison between the placebo, extra-oral, and intra-oral group depending upon the electrode placement.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study consists of a sample size of 90 patients who were further divided into three groups. Each group had 30 samples each, and the groups were divided into placebo group, extra-oral TENS group, and intra-oral TENS group. TENS application was done after the bonding and ligation of initial archwire. The patients were asked to record the level of pain on a VAS form at 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours interval.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>On comparison of VAS of all the three groups at 8 hours intervals significant result (<i>P</i> = 0.037) has occurred. Individual intra-group comparison has also shown some significant result.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TENS being a non-pharmacological, non-invasive method for controlling pain is found to be effective. Both the extra-oral and intra-oral applications are effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"474-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737576/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of bone density after implant placement using cone-beam CT analysis in augmented versus non-augmented.","authors":"Vishal Kulkarni, Hemant Gupta, Swati Gupta, Sirsendu Ghosh, Shubhankar Chaudhuri","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_200_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_200_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Dental implants are the most popular alternative to rehabilitation of missing teeth and oro-facial structures. The outcome of such procedures depends on various factors and most-importantly on the osseo-integation with the surrounding bone. The evaluation needs better visualization and evaluation using CBCT anaylsis and determination of HU, using an appropriate software.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary level teaching hospital. A total of 129 cases were considered for the study after applying the laid down inclusion and exclusion criteria. Implant placement was done by single operator for placement of the endosteal implant (AB implant system Inc). All implants were placed using a minimum insertion torque of 25 Ncm as assessed by the physio-dispenser (NSK). The HU numbers were obtained at specified areas after immediate and 24 weeks post-operative period. The cases were divided into Augmented cases (Group I) and non-augmented cases (Group II). The augmented cases utilised Novabone putty bone graft.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study showed homogenous distribution of skewness and kurtosis in both the groups. The initial increase in augmented cases was due to increased radio-opacity of the graft. The HU values reached to near normal in both groups with no significant difference. The statistical test needed to analyze equality of variances, Levene's test was considered to ascertain the level of significance. Although the variance of subjects in group I is significantly different from that of group II, the test concludes that equal variances are not assumed. This prompts us to reject the null hypothesis at hand.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of augmentation as in this case with a bone putty show no significant improvement in improved bone quality at accelerated time. The study may need to be further augmented with research.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"448-453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morankar Rahul, Riya M Johnson, Sruthila Raghuthaman, Nitesh Tewari
{"title":"Immense potential for self-healing with conservative management of a large radicular cyst associated with pulpectomized primary tooth: A 40-month follow-up.","authors":"Morankar Rahul, Riya M Johnson, Sruthila Raghuthaman, Nitesh Tewari","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_184_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_184_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radicular cysts are one of the most common cysts of inflammatory origin involving the maxillofacial region that arise from the remnants of Herwig's epithelial root sheath. These are often diagnosed as incidental findings on radiographs, which are seldom symptomatic and are slowly progressive. Decompression could be used as a conservative treatment approach for the management of large radicular cysts in children to have satisfactory healing and minimum damage to adjacent vital structures, simultaneously allowing the eruption of succedaneous tooth. This paper discusses the management of a large radicular cyst in a 12 year old, causing displacement of the mandibular canal and developing tooth germ using decompression that resulted in bony healing and spontaneous eruption of displaced succedaneous premolar, with a periodic follow-up for 40 months. Although decompression is a well-known approach, the present case with long-term follow-up emphasizes the potential of spontaneous healing in pediatric radicular cyst cases restoring the anatomy to normal without any functional impairment. This paper also highlights the importance of periodic clinical and radiographic follow-up in pulpally treated nonvital primary teeth.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"535-539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737553/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of \"platelet rich\" fibrin with bone marrow aspirate on the regenerative capacity of alveolar bone grafting with iliac bone graft: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Anil Kumar Desai, Akshay A Byadgi, Niranjan Kumar, Anusha Janardhan, Tejaswini Manjunath","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_55_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_55_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives of the study: </strong>(1) To evaluate the effect of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) with bone marrow aspirate on regenerative capacity in patients undergoing iliac bone grafting for secondary alveolar bone grafting. (2) and to compare it with group 2 where only bone marrow aspirate was used along with iliac bone graft in secondary alveolar bone grafting.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A prospective study on patients with cleft alveolus, requiring bone grafting and reporting to our unit from October 2018 to October 2020 was included in this study. Group 1 (bone marrow aspirate with PRF along with cancellous iliac bone graft) and Group 2 (bone marrow aspirate concentrate and cancellous Iliac bone graft without PRF). Computerized tomography (CT) scan was done to assess the volume of defect at the following intervals: Pre-op, immediate post-op, and 12 months. The outcome is assessed using a CT scan by statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean cleft alveolus volume measured preoperatively in group 1 was 2.5cc, post-operatively measured immediately was 3.2cc, and 12 months post-operative was 2.2cc. Mean volume defect in group 2 is 2.3cc, post-operatively measured immediately was 2.6 cc, and 12 months post-operative was 1.9cc. The average resorption rate at immediate post-op to 12 months interval in group 1 was 25% and in group 2 was 30%. The overall percentage of regenerated bone in group 1 was 75% whereas in group 2 it was 70%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Platelet-rich fibrin in combination with bone marrow aspirate and autogenous bone was beneficial in improving the volume of newly formed bone in the reconstruction of the cleft defect and also results in greater osteogenic effect which increases new bone regeneration and better wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"460-466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737577/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum leap in the diagnosis of oral potentially malignant disorders - A review of literature.","authors":"Gauri Kokane, Viraj Kharkar, Harjit Kalsi, Ashvin Wagh, Deepak Kolte, Barun Kumar, Tejal Patil","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_132_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_132_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early diagnosis of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) can bring about considerable improvement in reducing the statistics related to morbidity and mortality associated with oral cancer. The objective of this review was to summarize advanced diagnostic aids used for OPMDs. Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials electronic databases from 1969 to 2022 focus on advanced diagnostic techniques for potentially malignant disorders. An electronic database was searched for keywords: \"Potentially malignant disorders\", \"Early diagnostic aids\", advanced diagnostic aids in oral PMDs, precancerous lesions, precancerous conditions, diagnosis of potentially malignant disorders, and artificial intelligence in oral cancer. A total of 42 studies met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean standard deviation (σ) was calculated as 3.129 and specificity and sensitivity were obtained at a confidence interval (CI) of 95%. The pooled value for sensitivity and specificity of each modality of diagnostic aid was calculated. In conclusion, advanced diagnostic techniques would be very useful in the early detection of OPMDs. It is important for dentists and dental practitioners to be well versed in all available techniques of diagnosis. Implementation of early diagnostic aids at a larger screening platform could be beneficial in overcoming the cost factor involved and may improve the probability burden of oral cancer-related mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"360-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of decompression in pediatric mandibular odontogenic keratocyst.","authors":"Zainab Chaudhary, Neeraj Bansal, Chayanika Sharma, Abhinav Nehra","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_143_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_143_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Special care is required for the management of jaw lesions in pediatric population. The following article describes the decompression technique as the least aggressive approach for the management of pediatric mandibular odontogenic keratocyst. A custom-made acrylic splint was fabricated around teeth, and it was attached to a piece of Foley's catheter to be used as a decompression port. Subsequent radiographs revealed a decrease in the size of radiolucency, bone formation, and eruption of permanent premolars during a time period of 1 year only. This technique prevents damage to permanent tooth buds, vital anatomic structures like inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle, and fracture of bone which may occur with other common techniques of management of odontogenic keratocyst.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"526-529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737552/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T Y Sree Sudha, K S B S Krishna Sasanka, Hansraj Kumar, Saurabh Varshney
{"title":"Unveiling the safety landscape: A comprehensive review of the toxicological profile of facial aesthetic implants and biomaterials.","authors":"T Y Sree Sudha, K S B S Krishna Sasanka, Hansraj Kumar, Saurabh Varshney","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_196_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_196_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exploring diverse biomaterials and implants in the ear, nose, and throat by understanding adverse effects and post-usage events. Literature was obtained from Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on original research studies, case reports, and case series spanning from December 2010 to May 2022. Our analysis underscores that the effectiveness of cochlear implants (CIs) relies on factors such as biocompatibility, anti-inflammatory measures, and fibrosis reduction. Although silicone is employed in otologic applications, allergic reactions leading to CI extrusion are rare. In the context of partial ossicular replacement prostheses or total ossicular replacement prostheses, polyethylene grafts (Teflon) are utilized, and Nitinol-pistons are employed in stapedotomy, with adverse consequences encompassing graft extrusion and residual perforation. Chronic sphenoid sinusitis is linked to the use of Medpor porous polyethylene implants in sellar reconstruction during skull-based surgeries. Injectable collagen preparations in vocal cord paralysis lead to submucosal deposits and resultant dysphonia. Montgomery T-tubes are employed for subglottic stenosis but are associated with granulation tissue formation. Metallic tracheostomy tubes give rise to secondary foreign bodies, and double-lumen tracheostomy tubes are prone to biofilm formation. Despite numerous research studies, there remains a necessity for the refinement of implant designs to mitigate complications and enhance the overall quality of life for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"340-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737558/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of road safety measures and their impact on the pattern and distribution of extracranial and intracranial hemorrhages in fatal head injury cases in Uttar Pradesh, India.","authors":"Ashish Kumar Singh, Sachin Kumar Tripathi, Rajiv Ratan Singh, Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Mousami Singh, Anoop Kumar Verma","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_102_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_102_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In Uttar Pradesh, India, there are many fatal head injuries as a result of road traffic accidents (RTAs). Studying the pattern and distribution of intracranial hemorrhages, a frequent complication of severe head trauma might provide vital information on the efficacy of traffic safety regulations. To improve road safety tactics and lower fatal head injuries in Uttar Pradesh, this study intends to assess the effect of road safety measures on the frequency and distribution of intracranial hemorrhages in fatal head injury patients.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study's objective is to assess the influence of current road safety initiatives on intracranial bleeding distribution and patterns in fatal head injury cases in Uttar Pradesh.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>The 604 RTA cases with head injuries that were brought to the mortuary of the S.R.N. Hospital in Prayagraj for a medical-legal postmortem assessment over the course of a year, from April 2021 to March 2022, make up the entirety of this prospective study. Following receiving institutional ethical approval and informed consent, structured interviews with attendees utilizing a questionnaire were done to gather the data.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The results show that certain traffic safety measures have reduced the frequency of fatal head injuries in RTAs. A decreased incidence of intracranial hemorrhages was linked to improved traffic infrastructure, including well-planned junctions, pedestrian crossings, and distinct bicycle lanes. Similar results were shown in serious head injuries when traffic restrictions including speed limits, seat belt use, and helmet legislation were strictly enforced.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There are still issues with fatal brain injuries from car accidents, despite some encouraging results. Safety legislation violations, a lack of public knowledge, and inadequate enforcement all contribute to the issue. Disadvantaged groups like walkers and users on two-wheelers continue to be especially susceptible. The results of this investigation offer important new understandings of the efficiency of traffic safety measures and their influence on the distribution and pattern of cerebral hemorrhages in Uttar Pradesh, India. The results point to the necessity of improved public education efforts and traffic safety laws. More research and focused interventions are required to address specific risk factors among various road user groups. This will result in a safer driving environment and a decline in catastrophic brain injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 3","pages":"494-498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737559/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}