Watershed Ecology and the Environment最新文献

{"title":"A systematic review of ecosystem services assessments, trends, and challenges in Ethiopia","authors":"Chakoro Tamire ,&nbsp;Eyasu Elias ,&nbsp;Mekuria Argaw","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.12.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2022.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This systematic review analyzes ecosystem services assessments and challenges at the national level of Ethiopia. The articles were downloaded from Google Scholar and Science Direct. Using the Boolean theory in the selected search engine, the number of articles downloaded was 78, but only 54 met the criteria. The output indicated that approximately 45% of the analyzed articles were performed in the forest ecosystem. But urban greening, groundwater-dependent ecosystem, and national parks are Ethiopia's most miniature researchable ecosystems. The most valued category of ecosystem services in the review article was the provision and regulation of services. The common methods used in researching the valuation process were simple estimation rather than standardized modeling systems. The other methods, such as benefit transfer, willingness to pay, choice experiments, bao game, and accounting of national systems, were standardized for estimating the ecosystem's economic value in selected articles. Based on the analysis, the value of the ecosystem services in Ethiopia showed a decreasing trend year by year. The most common drivers of ecosystem service change were land cover change, climate change, population growth, invasive species, insufficient attention from policymakers, and lack of sensitization of community and government authorities. Ignorance and lack of awareness about ecosystem services are enormous challenges for Ethiopia. Therefore, creating awareness for the community and government organizations must be the first task to restore and conserve all natural resources and ecosystem services.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49759659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First report of “wire mesh reinforcement” in avian nest construction","authors":"Pathissery John Sarlin ,&nbsp;Sancia Morris ,&nbsp;Savio Morris ,&nbsp;Sandie Morris ,&nbsp;Polycarp Joseph","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2023.03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2023.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Debris accumulation in natural ecosystems is one of several anthropogenic stressors exerting pressure on ecosystems all around the world. Effects of the ubiquitous anthropogenic debris pollution on free-living organisms is well known. Increasing reports of anthropogenic debris in nests of several species of birds ranging from terrestrial to seabirds are pouring in year after year. Shortage of natural nesting materials coupled with abundance of anthropogenic debris have been suggested the rationale behind the change in the nest building. Synthetic materials incorporated in nests can harm the occupants and negatively impact nesting and fledging success. As of late, majority of these studies are centred on plastic debris in bird nests. Here we present, a report of nest incorporation of metallic wire mesh in avian nests. 24 nests of Little egrets and 9 nests of Indian pond herons, totalling 33 nests in a heronry in India contained welded wire mesh. Though metal strips and wires in bird nests have been reported earlier, this could be the first report of inclusion of wire mesh in bird nests.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 108-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49751939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Over-summering shorebirds at the Kerala coasts, west-coast of India","authors":"C.T. Shifa","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over-summering is a phenomenon usually exhibited by migratory shorebirds. Those individuals that over-summer at their wintering grounds appear to be sexually immature or unfit to meet the risks of migration. Documentation of such migratory shorebirds are scanty along the Indian coasts and the present study focused on recording the over-summering shorebirds at five sites (Kappad Beach, Korappuzha Beach, Elathur Beach, Ariyallur Beach and Kadalundi-Vallikkunnu Community Reserve) along the west coast of India during 2021–2022. Over-summering shorebird species were identified and documented once in a week using a binocular, a spotting scope and a 4 K high speed motion latest video camera. Six species of over-summering shorebirds (Lesser Sand Plover <em>Charadrius mongolus</em>, Greater Sand Plover <em>Charadrius leschenaultii</em>, Pacific Golden Plover <em>Pluvialis fulva</em>, Whimbrel <em>Numenius phaeopus</em>, Common Sandpiper <em>Actitis hypoleucos</em> and Ruddy Turnstone <em>Arenaria interpres</em>) were recorded from the five study areas and their abundance were observed to be declining during the study period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 225-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49755405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prioritization of watersheds based on morphometric assessment in relation to flood management: A case study of Ajay river basin, Eastern India","authors":"Subhasish Sutradhar,&nbsp;Prolay Mondal","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Morphometric analysis and sub-watershed prioritising were carried out to ascertain the Ajay river basin's susceptibility to flooding. The whole Ajay river basin was divided into seven smaller watersheds, and a ranking algorithm was used to the morphometric features of these smaller watersheds to determine their prioritization rank. 13 distinct morphometric criteria of linear, relief and areal characters<!--> <!-->have been found and used to rank and priorities sub-watersheds, for critical analysis. Some morphometric parameters have a direct correlation with flood occurrence, whilst others have an indirect association with flood occurrence. According to their relative significance and impact on the floods, all parameters have been given weighted ratings. The basin with the lowest parameter value is placed first in the ranking. According to the results of the study, sub-watershed 7, which is located in the lower catchment of the Ajay river basin, is very vulnerable to floods. The findings of this research may be utilized as advice by competent authorities in the early stages of flood mitigation efforts, if necessary.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49765723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coupling MCDM-based ensemble and AHP for the sustainable management of erosion risk in a tropical Sub-Saharan basin","authors":"Saheed Adekunle Raji ,&nbsp;Akinlabi O. Akintuyi ,&nbsp;Emmanuel O. Wunude ,&nbsp;Busayo Fashoto","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2023.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intensified erosion threats are one of the major ecological problems ravaging global basins. To address this problem, it is crucial to identify erosion-prone areas at the sub-watershed level. In this study, a seven multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) models ensemble was developed to prioritize sub-watersheds in the Anambra Basin based on erosion risk. The integration of the MCDM models with the Analytical Hierarchical Process and Geographic Information System with 23 geomorphometric parameters (specifically 12 linear, 6 shape, and 5 relief parameters), enabled a comprehensive ranking approach. The accuracy of the models was tested using normalised Spearman's rank correlation to compute a uniform sub-watershed ranking. The results revealed that the study area is a 7th order basin with drainage densities between 0.54 km/km² to 0.62 km/km², average peak flow between 88 m³/sec to 361 m³/sec, texture ratio between 2.54/km to 11.25/km, and mean basin slope values between 10.9° to 22.2°. Out of the eight sub-watersheds, as indicated by the MCDM models, H returned the highest aggregate rank (1st), making it the top priority for erosion risk mitigation while B ranked the least (8th) suggesting the presence of some environmental conditions that are less erosion prone. The top-ranked MCDM models, MOORA (multi-objective optimisation based on ratio analysis) and COPRAS (complex proportional assessment), show that they are the best options for managing erosion in the Anambra Basin. These findings offer prospects for sustainable erosion risk control at the sub-watershed level and a scientific basis for resource management for basins with similar characteristics around the world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 186-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49765750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detection of land use/land cover changes in a watershed: A case study of the Murredu watershed in Telangana state, India","authors":"Padala Raja Shekar,&nbsp;Aneesh Mathew","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.12.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2022.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Land-use change refers to a change in how a particular area of land is utilised or managed by humans. Land-cover change refers to a change in some continuous features of the land, such as vegetation type, soil conditions, and so on. For the purpose of identifying change-vulnerable areas and creating sustainable ecosystem services, mapping and quantifying the state of land use/land cover (LULC) changes and change-causing factors are crucial. The present research utilizes a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) techniques to categorise and identify changes in a Murredu watershed in Telangana state, India, between 1996 and 2019. Five major LULC categories (agricultural land, forest, barren land, built-up area, and waterbodies) from satellite images of 1996 to 2019 were mapped. The maximum likelihood approach was used to supervise the classification process, and high-resolution Google Earth Pro was used to evaluate the accuracy of the classified map. The accuracy of the mapping was evaluated using the error matrix and Kappa statistics. Overall classification accuracy for the classified image of 2019 was found to be 90 % with overall kappa statistics of 85.98%. From these findings, change detection analysis shows that the area used for agricultural land, barren land, forest, built-up areas, and waterbodies has increased by 5.17%, 3.39%, 0.84%, and 0.26%, respectively, between 1996 and 2019. The forest area has decreased by 9.67% at the same time. Therefore, this research anticipates that the findings might provide information to planners, land managers, and decision-makers for the sustainable management and development of the natural resource.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 46-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49758970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mapping the spatio-temporal dynamics of global mangrove crabs to reveal its status and challenges: A bibliometric evaluation of research output during 1980–2016","authors":"Guogui Chen ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Mo ,&nbsp;Xuan Gu ,&nbsp;Wenqing Wang ,&nbsp;Baoshan Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Crabs are the most dominant groups in mangrove ecosystem and play a vital role in building and sustaining the structure and function of the mangrove ecosystems. However, a systematic evaluation of global research status of mangrove crabs is still lacking. Here, a bibliometric analysis based on the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) was carried out to provide insights into research activities, tendencies, and challenges of the mangrove crabs from 1980 to 2016. The results showed that the average annual output of the publications was low. Brazil took a leading position out of the 63 countries/territories with the largest number of publications, followed by USA, Australia, China, and Germany. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology</em> was the most popular journal. The reproductive ecology (e.g., reproduction), population ecology (e.g., population structure), and their relationship were the mainstream. The estuarine ecosystem and the method of stable isotope received ecologists’ favor. Behavioral ecology (e.g., bioturbation), ecosystem function (e.g., carbon), and the ecological effect among them were the main issues in this field. Biodiversity was a new hot topic. Brazil, Australia, USA, China, and Kenya were the top five hot regions among the 53 hot countries on a global scale. Different regions have different hot topics. The breeding ecology was the most popular theme in the Americas region, the ecological effects of crabs were the most hotstops in the Africa-East Asia region and the East and South Asia-Oceania region. The challenges of the development were not comprehensive and uneven on a global scale. There was a certain number of countries with mangrove distributions were still outside this field, such as most of the western and northeastern countries of Africa (e.g., Angola), some Central American countries (e.g., Guatemala), and some western and southeast Asian countries (e.g., Cambodia). Furthermore, we found that some topics were ignored or lagged in each territory. Our results highlight that the global research status of mangrove crab is still at a relatively backward stage, and regional development is extremely unbalanced.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 100-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471422000079/pdfft?md5=7277cb9550089a96d0bc052944e3d5f4&pid=1-s2.0-S2589471422000079-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73251275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research progress and development trend of coastal wetland restoration in greater bay areas","authors":"Shuling Yu ,&nbsp;Baoshan Cui ,&nbsp;Tian Xie ,&nbsp;Qing Wang ,&nbsp;Jiaguo Yan ,&nbsp;Zhonghua Ning","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We explored the potential for functional processes maintenance principles to be applied in coastal restoration. Greater bay areas are located in the transition zone between land and sea. Coastal wetlands play a key role in the ecological environment construction of greater bay areas. Due to the dual effects of high-intensity human activities and climate change, coastal wetlands in greater bay areas have suffered varying degrees of damage, including reduced area, habitat degradation, and impaired ecological functions. However, the research progress and development trend of restoration of damaged coastal wetland ecosystems has not yet been revealed, and the application theory of functional processes in coastal restoration is still unclear. Based on extensive literature research, our study reviewed the mechanisms and types of coastal wetland ecosystem restoration in greater bay areas. Coastal wetland ecosystem restoration technologies and methods are mainly based on the biological, hydrological, and chemical processes in greater bay areas. The current research progress and existing deficiencies of coastal wetland ecosystem restoration in greater bay areas are clarified. Combining years of research background in the coastal wetland field, focusing on the importance and criticality of coastal wetland functional processes to maintaining ecosystem functions, the main future research trends are proposed, which will solve the principal theory facing the restoration of coastal wetland ecosystems in greater bay areas. Our study will promote the application of new concepts and new techniques of coastal wetland restoration nationwide, and improve the overall level of ecological restoration in coastal wetland.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 177-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471422000158/pdfft?md5=f71844993f0c7358b1a06024cd62820a&pid=1-s2.0-S2589471422000158-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87174611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biogeochemical consequences of grassland degradation on linked soil, stream, and lake ecosystems in watersheds: A short review","authors":"Ze Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Grasslands are among one of the largest terrestrial biomes in the world, suffering severe threat from ongoing degradation. Grassland degradation not only alter terrestrial biogeochemical processes but also have strong potentials to affect nutrient stoichiometry and limitation in aquatic ecosystems. Moreover, the impacts of grassland degradation are likely to differentially affect the cycling of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) in the linked terrestrial-aquatic ecosystems in watersheds, leading to multiple possible scenarios of nutrient stoichiometry and limitation in soil, stream, and lake ecosystems. However, we lack of integrated studies to consider biogeochemical consequences of grassland degradation transferring from soil to stream, and finally to the lake ecosystems. An integrated case study was conducted in the Qinghai Lake Watershed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to reveal the influences of grassland degradation on soil, stream, and lake ecosystems from the perspectives of C:N:P stoichiometry , nutrient limitation, and bacterial communities. This case study demonstrated a clear cascading influence from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystem, that grassland degradation differentially influenced N and P in soil with soil N decreased but P did not change (N:P decreased in soil), influencing the nutrients delivered to streams with streamwater N decreased but P increased (N:P decreased in stream), alleviating P limitation of stream biofilms which are sensitive to P variation, and ultimately stimulating phytoplankton growth in the P-limited Qinghai Lake. This case study supported one scenario of biogeochemical consequences of grassland degradation, and other scenarios might be also possible in watersheds that have different geochemistry background, different landcover, and/or different lake trophic status. Integrated studies considering the coupled terrestrial-aquatic ecosystems can provide insights for protection and management of grassland watersheds in the rapidly changing world.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 202-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258947142200016X/pdfft?md5=09aa6201ae1634c0f6c09cd1e187585c&pid=1-s2.0-S258947142200016X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77992098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics and drivers of land use and land cover changes in Migori River Watershed, western Kenya region","authors":"Stephen Balaka Opiyo,&nbsp;Godwin Opinde,&nbsp;Sammy Letema","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2022.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding land use and land cover (LULC) change dynamics and their contributing factors are critical for developing sustainable land management strategies. Therefore, this paper assesses the trends and patterns of LULC changes and their drivers in the Migori River watershed in Kenya from 1980 to 2020. The spatial analysis is based on remote sensing data based on the maximum likelihood classifier algorithm; whereas the analysis of the drivers is based on index-based ranking and logistic regression of 318 households’ survey data. The results show that between 1980 and 2020, the watershed experienced a considerable decline in shrub lands by 40.63% (−235.97 km²), grasslands by 84.86% (−59.14 km²), forests by 52.90% (−98.36 km²), water by 82.03% (−39.27 km²) and wetlands by 38.44% (−3.69 km²); whereas cultivated land, bare land and built-up areas expanded over the same period by 34.25% (+347.42 km²), 132.28% (+60.95 km²) and 461.20% (+25.32 km²), respectively. The results of the household survey revealed that the perceptions of the locals tended to corroborate these observed LULC patterns obtained from spatial analysis, with 60.50% (n = 192) of the respondents reporting a significant expansion in agricultural land use (at p &lt; 0.05), and 75.80% (n = 241) observing a significant decline in forest areas in the watershed (at p &lt; 0.05). Fuel wood collection, timber/poles production, agricultural expansion, population pressure, and high poverty are the major drivers of these LULC changes. The findings also revealed that educational level significantly influenced the survey participants’ perceptions concerning these drivers. The paper concludes that the watershed’s natural landscapes have been undergoing destruction at the expense of human settlement and infrastructural developments driven by anthropogenic activities. Therefore, there is a need, among others, for land use zoning to regulate conflicting land uses on the watershed between settlement, conservation, and agricultural lands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 219-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471422000195/pdfft?md5=5f7558cbc838d2238c076a36b78a5c52&pid=1-s2.0-S2589471422000195-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88949246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}