Watershed Ecology and the Environment最新文献

{"title":"Wetland bird utilisation of ephemerally flooded rice paddies in late winter snowmelt season in central Japan","authors":"Masumi Hisano ,&nbsp;Shota Deguchi ,&nbsp;Keinosuke Sannoh ,&nbsp;Ken Motomura ,&nbsp;Da-Li Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study highlights the importance of rice paddies in snow-rich regions of central Japan as habitat for wetland bird species during snow-melting late winter season. During the study period, we recorded seven wetland species, including waders, egrets, and waterfowls. The abundance and richness of these birds were not significantly associated with the patch size of rice paddies. However, bird abundance presented a marginally positive association with the coverage of open water bodies within the landscape, while species richness showed a marginal relationship with the distance to the nearest water body. Our findings suggest that snowmelt-created wetlands may provide functions as critical stopover sites for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australian Flyway, and that enhancing water features in agricultural landscapes may yield greater conservation benefits than simply modifying the patch size of agricultural wetlands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 178-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent research trends in mangrove management systems (2014–2023) and predictions of future research; A bibliometric analysis","authors":"Muh Ainun Beddu ,&nbsp;Rijal Idrus ,&nbsp;Farid Samawi ,&nbsp;Aidil Zulhaq Paradiman ,&nbsp;Islamuddin Jafar","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review of the scientific literature on mangrove management systems using bibliometric methods aimed to identify research trends, key topics, and collaboration between researchers. Data were collected from a one-time search of the Scopus database over the last ten-year period (2014– 2023). Bibliometric analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel, OpenRefine, RStudio, Tableau, and VOSviewer to visualize keyword networks, publication trends, and research collaboration. The study showed a significant increase in publications related to mangrove management systems in the last decade. The most frequently discussed topics included global analysis, restoration, climate mitigation, ecosystem services, and blue carbon. The collaboration network showed extensive international cooperation, especially between researchers from Australia and Southeast Asia. The analysis revealed gaps in the coverage of key research areas in mangrove management systems, particularly in addressing long-term sustainability and effective stakeholder collaboration, such as the need for a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach involving various stakeholders, including local communities, governments, scientists, and sustainable management approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 187-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eutrophication weakens interspecific relationships across trophic levels in an urban wetland","authors":"Yingshan Wei ,&nbsp;He-Bo Peng ,&nbsp;Linhui Qi ,&nbsp;Yanpeng Cai ,&nbsp;Qingyang Guo ,&nbsp;Zhenchang Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Eutrophication poses a major threat to the stability of global aquatic ecosystems, especially in urban wetlands highly influenced by human activities. It frequently alters species composition, which in turn affects the overall structure of ecosystems. However, how eutrophication impacts inter-species interactions across different trophic levels remains poorly understood. This study examines communities at varying nutrient status within the same urban wetland, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish, while considering environmental factors such as dissolved oxygen, manganese (Mn), water depth, and the Trophic State Index (TSI). We assess how eutrophication influences species interactions across multiple trophic levels. Our results show that intra-trophic correlations were primarily driven by water depth, manganese, whereas inter-trophic correlations were predominantly governed by TSI. Specifically, inter-group correlations between different trophic levels decreased with raising TSI, while inter-species relationships within phytoplankton strengthened with increasing TSI. These findings provide crucial insights into the mechanisms underlying species coexistence in urban wetlands and highlight the need for targeted management strategies to maintain ecological stability in the face of eutrophication. Future research should explore temporal and spatial dynamics to better understand the complex responses of wetland ecosystems to nutrient fluctuations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 97-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flash flood susceptibility assessment using geospatial technology-based morphometric analysis in Waya watershed, Volta River basin, Ghana","authors":"Bismark Mensah-Brako ,&nbsp;Francis Ampiaw ,&nbsp;Richard Kotei ,&nbsp;Philip Kyaku","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study aims to assess the flash flood susceptibility of Waya watershed in the Lower Volta River Basin, Volta region, Ghana using geospatial technology-based morphometric analysis. Morphometric characteristics were determined using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer DEM (30 m) in a GIS 10.7 environment. The morphometric ranking method was applied to prioritize sub-watersheds' susceptibility to flash floods. The results revealed that the watershed is a seventh-order drainage system with a dendritic drainage pattern. The mean bifurcation ratio (4.48), and form factor (0.20) are indicative of higher levels of surface runoff and high flash flood events. The stream frequency (3.27–4.14 km²), drainage density (2.24–2.51 km/km²), and infiltration number (8.05–10.22 km³) showed higher runoff and flash floods. Watershed relief (553 m), relative relief (194.4), ruggedness number (1.36), and mean slope (10.31 %) are indicative of flash flood susceptibility. The results further showed that seven sub-watersheds (SW1, SW5, WS6, SW8, SW9, SW10 and SW12) constituted 63.00 % of watershed ranked as high to very high susceptibility to flash flood, while two sub-watersheds (SW 2 and WS 7) 12.20 % of the watershed classified under moderate flood susceptibility zone for which specific sub-watersheds flood risk reduction strategies are required to mitigate the hazard of flash flood. Four sub-watersheds (SW3, SW4, SW11, and SW13) represented 24.80 % of the watershed ranked as low susceptibility to flash floods. The study recommends the construction of retention bunds and embankments in the inland valleys and wetlands as sustainable soil and water conservation measures to mitigate flash floods and promote sustainable inland valleys and wetlands rice production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 58-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143488650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of heavy metal contamination of sediments in the Ouaka River watershed in the Central African Republic","authors":"André Jules Ouambeti-Wickon ,&nbsp;Gabriel Ngueutchoua ,&nbsp;Doria Grace Takenne ,&nbsp;Prince Emilien Danguene ,&nbsp;Armand Sylvain Ludovic Wouatong","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study, based on heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), vanadium (V), zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) in the sediments of the Ouaka river watershed, aimed to determine the concentration profiles of the various contaminated zones and to assess the sources of pollution of these sediments, which are of both human and natural origin. These profiles were established against a backdrop of heavy industrial activity (discharges from the Ngakobo sugar refinery and the Bambari cotton gear factory), agricultural activity (with the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides) and mining activity (artisanal gold mining), all of which may be responsible for heavy metal contamination of the sediments in this watershed. A total of 34 sediment samples were collected and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results for heavy metal concentrations (mg/kg) ranged from 0.006 to 0.019 for Cd; 1.7 to 7.11 for Co; 11.5 to 30.8 for Cr; 2.3 to 7.4 for Cu; 2.7 to 13.4 Ni; 1.36 to 25.99 for Pb; 11 to 18 for V; 7.9 to 20 for Zn and 11356.2 to 17875.5 for Fe. These values are significantly lower in the sediments studied than the reference values used in the upper continental crust. To assess the degree of contamination in these sediments, the enrichment factor, contamination factor, geo-accumulation index and pollutant load index were calculated. The result is that, with the exception of Pb in sample B15, which is moderately enriched, the other heavy metals are only slightly enriched, and this is confirmed by the geo-accumulation index and pollutant load index, which show the absence of contamination and pollution in this catchment. The results of this work will enable the Central African Republic to control the intensive discharge of industrial and mining residues, and also to limit the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture in favor of natural fertilizers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 84-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143631877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Simulation of wetland vegetation succession based on coupled Gaussian and population dynamics models: A case study of Poyang Lake wetlands","authors":"Long Sun ,&nbsp;Zhen Han ,&nbsp;Shiyan Wang ,&nbsp;Jie Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaobo Liu ,&nbsp;Jialin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wetland vegetation is the most crucial primary producer in wetland ecosystems and serves as an indicator of ecosystem health. After 2003, significant changes occurred in the “river-lake relationship” between Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River, with intensified dry conditions in autumn and winter leading to a shortened inundation period for sandbanks and significant changes in the community structure and spatial distribution of wetland vegetation. By coupling a Gaussian model with a population dynamics model, this study simulated the response of wetland vegetation to inundation duration under different hydrological year types, revealing the relationship between vegetation distribution and inundation duration. Key parameters, such as growth and mortality rates, were identified, and the vegetation succession and spatial distribution of Poyang Lake wetlands were simulated for five representative years: a wet year (2010), a normal year (2001), a dry year (2006), an extreme wet year (1998), and an extreme dry year (2022). The results showed that the response of wetland vegetation to inundation duration followed a Gaussian curve, with each species exhibiting an optimal range of inundation durations. Mortality rates increased when the duration fell outside this range. In 2010, the total area of wetland vegetation was similar to that in a normal year, but the proportions of different plant species varied significantly. Compared to 2001, the areas of <em>Phalaris arundinacea</em> and <em>Polygonum criopolitanum</em> increased by 50.92 % and 24.86 %, respectively, while the areas of <em>Phragmites australis</em> and <em>Triarrhena lutarioriparia</em> decreased by 71.66 % and 83.49 %. In 1998, the total vegetation area shrank considerably, with a 54.74 % reduction compared to 2001 and a 64.32 % reduction compared to 2006. In contrast, the total wetland vegetation area reached its maximum in the extreme dry year of 2022, increasing by 41.35 % compared to 2001. Among dominant species, <em>Carex</em> spp., <em>Cynodon dactylon</em>, and <em>Phragmites australis</em> expanded significantly in dry years, while <em>Phalaris arundinacea</em> and <em>Polygonum criopolitanum</em> were better adapted to flood conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From data to decisions: Leveraging ML for improved river discharge forecasting in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Abu Saleh,&nbsp;H.M. Rasel,&nbsp;Briti Ray","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>River discharge forecasting stands at the forefront of environmental management, contributing significantly to sustainable development through its impact on flood prevention, water resource management, ecological conservation, and energy production. This study forecasted the annual river discharge forecasting in the Nilphamari district of Bangladesh, employing random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and gradient boosting machine (GBM) techniques. Historical river discharge data spanning from 1990 to 2020, obtained from eight surface water stations, forms the basis of the analysis. The forecast was performed from 2021 to 2030. 11 statistical parameters were considered for performance evaluation. Additionally, four evaluation plots, comprising a quantile–quantile plot (QQ plot), a residual plot, a Bland Altman plot, and Theil’s U statistic, were employed for a detailed understanding of model accuracy. Results demonstrate that the random forest regression technique exhibited superior accuracy compared to SVM and GBM in training and testing stages. Notably, the coefficient of determination reached 97 % during the testing phase, emphasizing the robustness of this model. While Mean Absolute Error is lower (1085.071 cubic meter per second), in training, the model captures relative changes (Mean Absolute Percentage Error = 0.154) better during prediction. Willmott’s Index in training (0.77) and testing (0.55) suggest the model memorizes training data well and outperforms the other models in testing stage. The findings underscore the efficacy of RF regression as a superior alternative for short-term discharge forecasting, offering valuable insights for integrated water resources management, particularly in flood warning systems and the expansion of irrigation initiatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 209-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparing the performance variability of different eDNA primers in fish monitoring","authors":"Yan Xu ,&nbsp;Xumeng Huo ,&nbsp;Xinyue Chen ,&nbsp;Zeyang Wang ,&nbsp;Mingliang Zhou ,&nbsp;Jie Zhu ,&nbsp;Rui Yan ,&nbsp;Yanpeng Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Environmental DNA technology develops rapidly in the field of biodiversity detection. Selecting appropriate primers may be one of the key questions. However, there is currently a lack of systematic studies on differences in primer detection efficiencies. This research investigates the efficiency of six universal primers (12S, 16S, 18S, MiFish, Cytb, and COI) in detecting fish species across diverse aquatic ecosystems using an environmental DNA approach. The research spans five study areas, representing marine, river, wetland, lake, and reservoir ecosystems. Illumina MiSeq sequencing and bioinformatics tools were employed for primer performance evaluation. Results indicate that MiFish consistently outperforms other primers, detecting the highest number of fish species across all ecosystems and exhibiting superior taxonomic coverage. Furthermore, marine ecosystems consistently show higher detection numbers across all primers. The absence of commonly identified species detected by all primers emphasizes the necessity of using multiple primers for a comprehensive assessment. This study provides valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of universal primers, highlighting the importance of primer selection for accurate eDNA-based fish monitoring. The findings contribute to the scientific basis for the comprehensive management of aquatic ecosystems, assisting researchers and ecosystem managers in screening suitable fish universal primers for eDNA methods. The study also calls for further research into factors influencing primer performance and encourages the refinement of primers to enhance biodiversity monitoring precision in various ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 165-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471424000135/pdfft?md5=a8fbb323cf57517c6d1b8d4998599e24&pid=1-s2.0-S2589471424000135-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142136892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human security and mobility in the context of climate change in Africa","authors":"Daniel Chigudu","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to climate change, the decline in the African continent’s rich ecological biodiversity threatens increased food insecurity, mobility, millions of livelihoods, land conflicts, and zoonotic disease transmission that could lead to more pandemics. This climate change comes with human security and political and economic concerns. As it stands, attempts to stop all greenhouse gas emissions cannot relieve the pain inflicted by climate change. Accordingly, there is a need to direct attention to the inescapable consequences of climate change. The estimate that by 2050, about 200 million climate migrants will have been forcibly displaced worldwide, of which 86 million will be in Africa, is a cause for concern. By disconnecting security and migration, academics and peace and security practitioners must reframe their understanding of migration as a human security threat. Based on a systematic literature review, this study explores human security and mobility in Africa’s climate change context. It is argued that challenges from climate change, human activities and population pressure on land impacting land degradation are critical factors in increasing the risk of mobility and human security in Africa. These risks require anticipatory steps to overcome them. Hence, this study contributes to the risk assessment of mobility and human security by highlighting some indicators and distinguishing the incremental impacts of climate change while investigating opportunities to design adaptation actions for sustaining security and mobility. The study suggests that the human security approach should be integrated into the migration and climate migration policy frameworks, including efforts to promote a people-centred and more holistic approach to address human security. Even if climate migration presents a security issue, it does not necessarily threaten national security alone but human security. Options considering the complex and multifaceted nature of challenges to peoples’ well-being because of climate change and its related disasters across Africa are explored.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 242-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142553948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Source, fate, toxicity, and remediation of micro-plastic in wetlands: A critical review","authors":"Naveen Chand ,&nbsp;Surindra Suthar","doi":"10.1016/j.wsee.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsee.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microplastics (MPs) are recognized as emerging contaminants due to their small size, hazardous nature, and widespread abundance in the environmental compartments. As the largest sink of MPs, oceans are currently the main focus. However, the question about MP particles applies to all environmental niches, including natural wetlands. Unfortunately, natural wetlands have been not explored much in comparison to the ocean and the terrestrial ecosystem for MP occurrence and its toxicity. Meanwhile, these natural wetlands offer important ecological services and have a high biodiversity, both of which could be compromised by the rising levels of MP contamination in such systems. However, due to limited research in natural wetlands possible ecological repercussions are still lacking. Even there are uncertainties about MPs in the wetlands regarding their distribution and fate. Since these wetlands have the potential to trap plastics and could act as a sink for MPs, it becomes essential to investigate the natural wetland for MP contamination and its possible toxicological risks in wetlands. This review summarised the source, potential sink and toxicological consequences of MPs in natural wetlands. The review also illustrated the advancements in the technologies aiming to remove plastic debris from the natural environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101280,"journal":{"name":"Watershed Ecology and the Environment","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 41-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589471424000019/pdfft?md5=a00993a0509151314b01c1979a67d5a7&pid=1-s2.0-S2589471424000019-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140051524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}