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Synthesis and characterization of carbonaceous materials for lead adsorption 用于铅吸附的碳质材料的合成与表征
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2025.100103
Benyapha Glingasorn , Yang Wei , Sarute Ummartyotin
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of carbonaceous materials for lead adsorption","authors":"Benyapha Glingasorn ,&nbsp;Yang Wei ,&nbsp;Sarute Ummartyotin","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2025.100103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2025.100103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Protein fibers derived from silk fibroin (SF) were chemically extracted and purified from cocoons. It was used as a reinforced fiber for hydrogel formation with collagen (Col) and hyaluronic acid (HA). Calcium chloride (8 wt. %) was employed as a crosslinking reagent to synthesize the SF/Col/HA-based hydrogel composite. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of N–H stretching due to the plane bending of amide II in the β-sheet structure. XRD analysis confirmed the crystallinity of the SF/Col/HA-based hydrogel composite. Scanning electron microscopy revealed three-dimensional porous structures with interconnected pores. These porous structures can serve as reservoirs for storing adsorbent media. The hydrogel composite was thermally stable at 250 °C. The low-boiling bound solvent evaporation temperature, glass transition temperature, and degradation temperature were 102 °C–105 °C, 298 °C–300 °C, and 524 °C–545 °C, respectively. The ranges of porosity and gel fraction were 60 %–80 % and 90 %–95 %, respectively. The hydrogel composite was rapidly swollen within 1 h, reaching a plateau afterward. The compressive strength was 4–6 MPa. As absorbent media, hydrogels can easily adhere to lead ions via electrostatic interactions. They can be used as reservoirs for the adsorption of heavy metals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thank you reviewers! 谢谢审稿人!
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2025.100102
{"title":"Thank you reviewers!","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2025.100102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2025.100102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On controllability of fluidized bed reduction of iron ore by CH4 for selective formation of magnetite 用 CH4 对铁矿石进行流化床还原以选择性形成磁铁矿的可控性
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2024.07.002
Bowen Ma , Zhanguo Zhang , Guangwen Xu
{"title":"On controllability of fluidized bed reduction of iron ore by CH4 for selective formation of magnetite","authors":"Bowen Ma ,&nbsp;Zhanguo Zhang ,&nbsp;Guangwen Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetization roasting technology is one of the most representative ways to improve the magnetic separation efficiency and iron recovery of refractory weakly magnetic iron ores. However, utilization of CO-rich or H<sub>2</sub>-rich gas of strong reducibility as reducing agent for magnetization roasting would lead to over-reduction of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in the ore to non-magnetic FeO, which makes the magnetism of the roasted ore be lower than its maximum, and hence leads to a lower iron recovery than expected. To explore the possibility of using CH<sub>4</sub> as reducing agent for controllable reduction of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in iron ores to selectively forming magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, i.e., for maximizing the magnetism of the reduced ore for efficient iron separation and recovery, a series of fluidized bed reduction tests in CH<sub>4</sub> were carried out on two iron ores of 55 % and 33 % iron at different temperatures for different periods of time, and the resultant reduced ore particles were magnetically separated for recovery of iron concentrate. XRD and ICP analyses were performed on all recovered iron concentrates to identify the crystal forms of their iron species and to quantify their iron contents. The results have shown that the controllable reduction by CH<sub>4</sub> of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in the iron ores to strongly magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> can be realized by controlling the reduction temperature and time condition applied. The resultant concentrates can be fully recovered by magnetic separation in a weak magnetic field of 60 kA/m to attain a maximum iron recovery of 98 % for the high-grade ore and that of 65 % for the low-grade ore. Besides, the results have also shown that the most critical factor affecting the controllability of the ore reduction process and the selectivity to the generation of magnetic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-containing particles is the reduction temperature, and that the upper temperature threshold for the controllable reduction and selective generation of strongly magnetic iron concentrate is about 650℃.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel electrochemical sensor for the determination of potassium ions based on silver diethyldithiocarbamate as sensor material 基于二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银传感器材料的新型钾离子测定电化学传感器
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2024.07.003
Oguz Özbek, Mehmet Alperen Şahin
{"title":"Novel electrochemical sensor for the determination of potassium ions based on silver diethyldithiocarbamate as sensor material","authors":"Oguz Özbek,&nbsp;Mehmet Alperen Şahin","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Potassium is one of the macro minerals necessary for the cellular functions, obtained from foods. Excessive amounts of potassium can cause health problems. Determination of potassium in various samples, especially food and drug samples, is an important task. In this study, we developed a new potentiometric sensor selective to potassium ions. The sensor had a detection limit of 8.64 × 10<sup>-5</sup> M in the concentration range of 1.0 × 10<sup>-1</sup>–1.0 × 10<sup>-4</sup> M and a near–Nernstian behavior of 49.0 ± 4.32 mV/decade. The sensor exhibited a response time of 10 s, as well as good selectivity, good repeatability, and a wide pH working range (4.0–11.0). The developed sensor was successfully applied to a drug sample and different water samples with very high recoveries (&gt;91.20 %).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141844488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outside Back Cover 外封底
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2772-4433(25)00011-X
{"title":"Outside Back Cover","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2772-4433(25)00011-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2772-4433(25)00011-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient corn stover-derived metal-supported biochar catalyst for hydrogenation of xylose to xylitol 木糖加氢制木糖醇的高效玉米秸秆金属负载生物炭催化剂
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.002
Kridsada Karin , Sanchai Kuboon , Bunyarit Panyapinyopol , Saran Youngjan , Wanwitoo Wanmolee , Nawin Viriya-empikul , Navadol Laosiripojana , Kamonwat Nakason
{"title":"Efficient corn stover-derived metal-supported biochar catalyst for hydrogenation of xylose to xylitol","authors":"Kridsada Karin ,&nbsp;Sanchai Kuboon ,&nbsp;Bunyarit Panyapinyopol ,&nbsp;Saran Youngjan ,&nbsp;Wanwitoo Wanmolee ,&nbsp;Nawin Viriya-empikul ,&nbsp;Navadol Laosiripojana ,&nbsp;Kamonwat Nakason","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Xylitol, one of the top twelve chemical building blocks, is commercially synthesized through the xylose hydrogenation reaction using a metal catalyst. Biochar has emerged as an eco-efficient catalyst support material. In this study, biochar derived from corn stover (BCS) was first used as a metal catalyst support material for xylose hydrogenation into xylitol. The catalyst was prepared by carbonizing corn stover (CS), impregnating the resulting biochar with metal, and reducing the metal-impregnated BCS. The catalyst characteristics were comprehensively explored. The Ru/BCS catalyst was employed in xylose conversion to xylitol at different process temperatures (100 – 160 °C), retention times (3 – 12 h), H<sub>2</sub> pressures (2 – 5 MPa), and Ru contents (1 – 5 %). The highest xylitol yield (87.0 wt.%) and selectivity (91.6 %) were derived at 120 °C for 6 h under 4 MPa H<sub>2</sub> using 5 % Ru. Interestingly, the Ru/BCS catalyst showed high stability under the promising process condition. Additionally, xylitol production from hydrolysates enriched with CS xylose was subsequently explored. On the other hand, the catalyst characterization results revealed that the superior catalytic efficiency of 5Ru/BCS was mainly due to the metal nanoparticles embedded in the biochar. Additionally, BCS proved to be an outstanding support material for a bimetallic hydrogenation catalyst (Ru-Ni/BCS). Therefore, these results indicate that BCS can be a competitive support material for metal hydrogenation catalysts, enhancing environmental friendliness and potentially being employed in industrial-scale xylitol production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advancements in the synthesis, functionalization, and utilization of cellulose nanocrystals 纤维素纳米晶体的合成、功能化和利用的最新进展
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2024.05.003
Xiao Zhang , Hui Ni , Xiangming Xu , Long Li , Hailan Kang , Donghan Li
{"title":"Recent advancements in the synthesis, functionalization, and utilization of cellulose nanocrystals","authors":"Xiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Hui Ni ,&nbsp;Xiangming Xu ,&nbsp;Long Li ,&nbsp;Hailan Kang ,&nbsp;Donghan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The utilization of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), a renewable and eco-friendly nanomaterial, has emerged as the favored option for sustainable fillers. This paper presents diverse methods for CNCs preparation, including acid hydrolysis, oxidation, mechanical method, enzymatic hydrolysis, solvent method and hybrid approach. The strategies for modifying CNCs can be summarized as encompassing physical adsorption through non-covalent bond interactions and chemical modifications via covalent bonding. Moreover, the applications of CNCs in sensing systems, electronic skin devices, packaging materials, electronics industries, stabilizers and cosmetics are discussed with a particular emphasis on their contribution to enhancing polymer matrix properties. Lastly, future prospects for the advancement of CNCs are explored with a focus on its potential impact on sustainability efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141415048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent developments in the utilization of unconventional resources: A focus on partial upgrading techniques and sustainability of Canadian Oil sand bitumen 非常规资源利用的最新发展:重点关注加拿大油砂沥青的部分升级技术和可持续性
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.003
Moataz K. Abdrabou , Xue Han , Yimin Zeng , Ying Zheng
{"title":"Recent developments in the utilization of unconventional resources: A focus on partial upgrading techniques and sustainability of Canadian Oil sand bitumen","authors":"Moataz K. Abdrabou ,&nbsp;Xue Han ,&nbsp;Yimin Zeng ,&nbsp;Ying Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To satisfy the increasing global energy demand, while searching for new energy sources, it's important to take a closer look at the resources already at our disposal and optimize their use. This comprehensive review explores the evolving landscape of unconventional oil resources, focusing on the environmental and economic implications of bitumen partial upgrading technologies, particularly within the Canadian context. With over 55 % of the world's oil reserves comprising of unconventional oil, which includes extra-heavy oil and oil sand bitumen, there is a growing trend to shift from traditional oil sources to these abundant yet under-utilized reserves. This review delves into the challenges and advancements in bitumen partial upgrading, highlighting the latest technologies in thermal cracking, hydrocracking, catalytic cracking, and innovative methods like surfactant integration, cavitation, microwave, and plasma-assisted upgrading. It also discusses the environmental implications and economic feasibility of these technologies, emphasizing the necessity for sustainable and cost-effective solutions at petroleum field sites. Furthermore, the report introduces the transformative concept of Bitumen Beyond Combustion (BBC), which explores the non-combustion uses of bitumen and its asphaltene fraction in manufacturing high-value carbon-based products. These novel approaches align with global sustainability goals, offering the potential for significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and new routes to diversify the economic applications of bitumen. The review then concludes with an assessment of current challenges and future research directions, advocating for a balanced approach that harmonizes technological innovation, environmental stewardship, and economic viability in the field of bitumen upgrading.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mycelial mass, microbial lipids and γ-linolenic acid (GLA) by Cunninghamella elegans cultivated on agro-industrial residues 农工废弃物上培养的线虫菌丝质量、微生物脂质和γ-亚麻酸(GLA)
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.001
Gabriel Vasilakis , Afef Gamraoui , Dimitris Karayannis , Nikos Giannakis , Abdelwaheb Chatti , Ioannis Politis , Panagiota Diamantopoulou , Seraphim Papanikolaou
{"title":"Mycelial mass, microbial lipids and γ-linolenic acid (GLA) by Cunninghamella elegans cultivated on agro-industrial residues","authors":"Gabriel Vasilakis ,&nbsp;Afef Gamraoui ,&nbsp;Dimitris Karayannis ,&nbsp;Nikos Giannakis ,&nbsp;Abdelwaheb Chatti ,&nbsp;Ioannis Politis ,&nbsp;Panagiota Diamantopoulou ,&nbsp;Seraphim Papanikolaou","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the current study, the Zygomycetes fungus <em>Cunninghamella elegans</em> NRRL Y-1392 was evaluated for its ability to grow in extracts derived from dried and ground agricultural residues, such as mushroom stalks and roots from hydroponically cultivated lettuces and produce poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and γ-linolenic acid (GLA) rich lipids. Initially, the compositions of stalks and lettuce roots were analysed, and the fungus was batch-flask cultivated on six different commercial semi-defined substrates containing different sugars detected in stalks and roots to evaluate its catabolic ability. <em>C. elegans</em> was capable to assimilate all sugars, but at a lower rate in the case of arabinose. Subsequently, <em>C. elegans</em> was cultivated on tailor-made semi-defined commercial substrates, resembling hydrolysates containing carbohydrates found in mushroom stalks, under both nitrogen-excess and nitrogen-limited conditions, and resembling that of hydrolysates of roots, under nitrogen-excess conditions. Based on the results, under nitrogen-excess conditions, in the case of media resembling stalks hydrolysates, higher production values for biomass, PUFAs, and GLA were observed (20.3 g/L, 1906 mg/L, 668 mg/L), accompanied by high productivity values due to short cultivation periods, while under nitrogen limitation, high lipid accumulation (lipid in dry cell weight =48%, w/w) was presented, and lipids rich in oleic acid were produced. Finally, the fungus was cultivated on a medium derived from hot water-extraction applied to mushroom stalks, enriched with organic nitrogen sources. The fungus was successfully grown on the sugar-rich water-extract derived from mushroom stalks, resulting in dry biomass of 14.5 g/L, lipids of 1.8 g/L, with 15% (w/w) of GLA in cellular lipids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal solutions and control strategies for photocatalytic conversion of toluene 甲苯光催化转化的最优解决方案及控制策略
Resources Chemicals and Materials Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.recm.2024.06.003
Liquan Jing, Hui Wang, Zheng Li, Pangdeng Li, Qi Gao, Jinguang Hu
{"title":"Optimal solutions and control strategies for photocatalytic conversion of toluene","authors":"Liquan Jing,&nbsp;Hui Wang,&nbsp;Zheng Li,&nbsp;Pangdeng Li,&nbsp;Qi Gao,&nbsp;Jinguang Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.recm.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Toluene is widely used as a raw material for many chemical products/pharmaceutical intermediates and as a solvent in many chemical and manufacturing industries. The conversion of toluene into higher value chemicals (benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, and benzoic acid, etc.) using sunlight is a very promising means. To achieve the full conversion and utilization of toluene, it is necessary to construct photocatalysts with high conversion and selectivity while synergistically optimizing the optimal reaction environment to significantly affect the photoconversion of toluene. High-performance photocatalysts not only widely absorb sunlight, but also have abundant active sites and generation of free radicals, which can promote the chemical bonds cleavage of toluene, thus greatly increasing the yield of higher-valued products. In addition, the type of photocatalyst and the modification strategy would influence the selectivity of toluene photo-conversion. Therefore, it makes sense that this review presents the reaction mechanism and the influence of reaction factors for the (mainly) photo-oxidation of toluene, a thorough analysis and prediction of the reaction mechanism by theoretical calculations, and the toluene oxidation by different photocatalysts (in particular halogen-containing perovskite materials) to yield specific products, as well as photocatalysts’ modifications. Finally, the challenges and prospects for designing efficient photocatalysts and optimizing the toluene oxidation reaction process are summarized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101081,"journal":{"name":"Resources Chemicals and Materials","volume":"4 1","pages":"Article 100076"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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