Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)最新文献_第5页

Five years' experience of the international facility for food irradiation technology 五年的国际食品辐照技术设施经验

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90268-7

J. Farkas

{"title":"Five years' experience of the international facility for food irradiation technology","authors":"J. Farkas","doi":"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90268-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90268-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The International Facility for Food Irradiation Technology (IFFIT) is an international project, jointly established by the IAEA, the FAO and the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries of the Netherlands, to speed up progress in the practical introduction of the process of food irradiation in developing countries. The project is hosted by the Pilot Plant for Food Irradiation and the State Institute for Quality Control of Agricultural Products, Wageningen, The Netherlands. The purpose of IFFIT is: 1) to offer training and assist in international co-ordination of development and research in the fields of technology, economics and implementation of food irradiation; 2) to assist national and international agencies in their assessment of the feasibility of applying radiation preservation techniques to foods; 3) to develop and facilitate the dissemination of information on the above topics without proprietary restrictions. The paper summarizes IFFIT's activities of its first five years of active existence, including training courses, long-term applied research training, feasibility studies, evaluation of trial shipments of irradiated commodities, irradiation services, and information activities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101054,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 227-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-5724(85)90268-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53763980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Food irradiation - progress at the international level 食品辐照——国际上的进展

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90270-5

J.G. van Kooij

引用次数: 1

Efficacy testing and market research for the pork industry 猪肉工业的功效测试和市场研究

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90272-9

Jacek S. Sivinski

引用次数: 1

Radiation processing of dry food ingredients - a review 干制食品配料辐射加工研究进展

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90273-0

J. Farkas

{"title":"Radiation processing of dry food ingredients - a review","authors":"J. Farkas","doi":"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90273-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90273-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Radiation decontamination of dry ingredients, herbs and enzyme preparations is a technically feasible, economically viable and safe physical process. The procedure is direct, simple, requires no additives, does not leave residues and is highly efficient. Its dose requirement is moderate. Radiation doses of 3 to 10 kGy proved to be sufficient to reduce the viable cell counts to a satisfactory level. Ionizing radiations do not cause any significant rise in temperature and the flavour, texture or other important technological or sensory properties of most ingredients are not influenced at radiation doses necessary for a satisfactory decontamination. The microflora surviving the cell-count reduction by irradiation is more sensitive to subsequent food processing treatments than the microflora of untreated ingredients. Recontamination can be prevented since the product can be irradiated in its final packaging. Irradiation can be carried out in commercial containers and it results in considerable savings of energy and labour as compared to alternative decontamination techniques. Radiation processing of dry ingredients is an emerging technology in several countries and more-and-more clearances on irradiated foods are issued or expected to be granted in the near future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101054,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 271-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-5724(85)90273-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53764448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Food irradiation: Progress in Canada 食品辐照:加拿大的进展

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90274-2

Bruce K. Wilson

引用次数: 1

The radiation-chemical yields of H3O+ and OH- as determined by nanosecond conductimetric measurements 用纳秒电导测量法测定h30 +和OH-的辐射化学产率

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90068-8

Robert F. Anderson, Borivoj Vojnovic, Barry D. Michael

引用次数: 22

Enhancement of neutralization reaction in colloidal ferric hydrous oxide 胶体氧化铁中和反应的增强

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90101-3

Akos Vertes

引用次数: 0

Decay kinetics of the isothermal luminescence in nonpolar binary mixtures at 77 K 77 K时非极性二元混合物等温发光的衰减动力学

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90103-7

A. Płonka, J. Mayer, W. Lefik, J. Kroh

引用次数: 5

Radiation grafting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and polyfunctional methacrylates onto poly(vinyl chloride) 丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸和多官能团甲基丙烯酸酯在聚氯乙烯上的辐射接枝

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90128-1

Ung-Ping Wang

{"title":"Radiation grafting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and polyfunctional methacrylates onto poly(vinyl chloride)","authors":"Ung-Ping Wang","doi":"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90128-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-5724(85)90128-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gamma and electron-beam radiation induced graftcopolymerization of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA) and tetraethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) onto PVC-films has been investigated. Both swelling effect and oxygen retardation effect in air radiation phase were found to be nonsignificant below the dosages of 1.2 Mrad due to the protection of free radicals by the quick formed gel's network. The graft percentage was increased with the dose-rate and the total dosage, becoming slowly levelling over the doses of 2.4 Mrad. The grafting-rate is regarded to be proportional to the n-th power of the dose- rate, where the value of n being as 1.10<figure><img></figure>1.38 for gamma-irradiation and 1.27<figure><img></figure>1.42 for electron- beam irradiation. Electron-beam irradiation, being extremely high dose-rate, stimulates the grafting-rate, especially the grafting-rate of polyfunctional TEGDMA and TMPTMA because of the quick formation of three dimensional network formed by intra- and inter-crosslinking. Although the grafting results of both gamma and electron-beam irradiation are similar, the latter irradiation favors the mass graft-processing of PVC-films.</p><p>The formation of the grafted stratum on the PVC-film surfaces was found to induce the positive effects of big improvement in tensile-strength, excellent resistant toughness against the erasure of the prints on the grafted PVC-film surfaces and strong adhesive character with several adhesive chemicals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101054,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977)","volume":"25 4","pages":"Pages 491-499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-5724(85)90128-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53758139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Radiation induced modification of polyetherurethane films and tubes: Platelet adhesion and in vivo experiments 辐射诱导聚聚氨酯膜和管的改性:血小板粘附和体内实验

Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0146-5724(85)90132-3

B. Jansen , A. Ludwicka , L.W. Storz

引用次数: 9