{"title":"Historische Denkmodelle der Iliosakralbewegungen – Teil 2","authors":"David Koch","doi":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00012-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00012-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article provides an overview of historical biomechanical models for the sacroiliac joint in osteopathy. In the 1st part, the relevance of the biomechanics of the pelvis for an independent consideration was discussed. It explained historical views about the influence of pelvic mechanics on the maintenance of normal body function from a static, neurological, visceral, fascial and craniosacral perspective. The role of biomechanical modelling in clinical application was also addressed. In this 2nd part, the core statements of the Fryette-model [<span><span>1</span></span>], the Strachan-model [<span><span>2</span></span>] and the Mitchell-model [<span><span>3</span></span>], [<span><span>4</span></span>], [<span><span>5</span></span>] are elaborated and compared with regards to their consistency. Finally, the Mitchell model will be discussed in greater detail since it is the most comprehensive of the presented models for sacroiliac motion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100996,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathische Medizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages 17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"„Du lebst und stirbst durch mich“","authors":"Matthias Engel","doi":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00014-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00014-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In addition to its function as the main respiratory muscle, the diaphragm is important for many parietal, visceral, fascial and vascular body structures. It is also essential for psycho-emotional health. On the one hand, it is precisely this diversity that causes it to play a major role as a region of a secondary lesion and, on the other hand, it can have a direct and indirect negative impact on numerous anatomical structures and physiological processes. During treatment, it can be diagnosed and treated in harmony with the other diaphragmata. Osteopaths can use a variety of techniques to treat the diaphragm, all of which can be simplified or improved by visualising the complex anatomy and physiology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100996,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathische Medizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages 30-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Die Rolle des Placebo-Effekts in der Osteopathie","authors":"Torsten Liem","doi":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00009-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00009-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the biomedical clinical research world, the placebo-controlled randomised controlled trial (RCT) represents the highest level of evidence for investigating causal relationships [1]. The article explains the placebo effect and discusses possible influences on osteopathic practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100996,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathische Medizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages 4-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embryologie und Wirbelsäule – Teil 2","authors":"Arthur Wojtowicz, Brian Freeman, Piet Dijs","doi":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00010-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00010-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The precursors of the components of the vertebral column arise initially from different cellular condensations of axial mesenchyme. This relates to a biodynamic metabolic field called a densation field, which is characterised by fluid loss and small, closely packed cells with a rather spherical shape. The neural tube, which is the main formative apparatus of the entire embryo, grows preferentially longitudinally and arches dorsally away from the aorta. One consequence of this expansion is the development of buckling in the notochord. Intervertebral discs or vertebral bodies arise according to whether the notochord is pulled dorsally or not.</div><div>Intervertebral discs and vertebral bodies arise medially between the dorsal rami of the dorsal aorta, whereas vertebral arches and ribs arise laterally between the craniocaudally arranged trunks of the neurovascular conduction pathways.</div><div>Cartilaginous skeletal structures arise in a so-called contusion field. This denotes a metabolic field in which the more spherical cells of the former densation field are flattened into a disc shape.</div><div>As these cells have an increasingly high osmotic pressure, they absorb water from their surroundings and begin to swell (with a now enlarged cross-section). This swelling growth leads to a piston-like function of the growing cartilage in a so-called distusion field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100996,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathische Medizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages 7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Osteopathische Behandlung therapieresistenter Schmerzen","authors":"Armin Geilgens, Ines Repik","doi":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00015-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00015-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A 54-year-old patient presented with refractory pain, impaired quality of life and psychological impairment following a colon ascendens carcinoma with hemicolectomy and chronic respiratory disease. Multimodal pain treatment did not alleviate the symptoms. A genetically determined accelerated metabolism in the liver with a lack of effect of painkillers was diagnosed (duplication of the gene coding CYP2D6). Osteopathic treatments were able to achieve a significant improvement in pain, psychological stress and quality of life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100996,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathische Medizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages 36-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEUTSCH-AMERIKANISCHE AKADEMIE FüR OSTEOPATHIE (DAAO) E.V.","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00026-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00026-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100996,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathische Medizin","volume":"26 1","pages":"Page 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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