{"title":"一般整骨疗法:现状-第1部分","authors":"Matthias Engel","doi":"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00072-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the ideas of A.T. Still, the founder of osteopathy, and his own biomechanical model, J.M. Littlejohn developed a method known as General Osteopathic Treatment (GOT). This method was later developed further by J. Wernham, a direct student of Littlejohn, into Body Adjustment and then Total Body Adjustment (TBA). However, in addition to few publications on GOT, there have only been a small number of studies with low evidence to date. Nevertheless, the GOT not only offers current and future osteopaths the opportunity to reflect on the history of their own methods, but also provides them with a diagnostic and therapeutic variation that enables the ideas of the „founding fathers of osteopathy” A.T. Still and J.M. Littlejohn to be implemented in everyday practice.</div><div>Part 1 focuses on the historical development, the conceptual definition, and a subject-specific literature review, with particular emphasis on the state of research up to 2015.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100996,"journal":{"name":"Osteopathische Medizin","volume":"26 3","pages":"Pages 15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"General Osteopathic Treatment: Status quo – Teil 1\",\"authors\":\"Matthias Engel\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S1615-9071(25)00072-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Based on the ideas of A.T. Still, the founder of osteopathy, and his own biomechanical model, J.M. Littlejohn developed a method known as General Osteopathic Treatment (GOT). This method was later developed further by J. Wernham, a direct student of Littlejohn, into Body Adjustment and then Total Body Adjustment (TBA). However, in addition to few publications on GOT, there have only been a small number of studies with low evidence to date. Nevertheless, the GOT not only offers current and future osteopaths the opportunity to reflect on the history of their own methods, but also provides them with a diagnostic and therapeutic variation that enables the ideas of the „founding fathers of osteopathy” A.T. Still and J.M. Littlejohn to be implemented in everyday practice.</div><div>Part 1 focuses on the historical development, the conceptual definition, and a subject-specific literature review, with particular emphasis on the state of research up to 2015.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100996,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Osteopathische Medizin\",\"volume\":\"26 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 15-21\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Osteopathische Medizin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1615907125000723\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Osteopathische Medizin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1615907125000723","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
基于整骨疗法的创始人A.T. Still的思想和他自己的生物力学模型,J.M. Littlejohn开发了一种被称为普通整骨疗法(GOT)的方法。这种方法后来被Littlejohn的学生J. Wernham进一步发展为Body Adjustment和Total Body Adjustment (TBA)。然而,除了少数关于《权游》的出版物外,迄今为止只有少数证据不足的研究。尽管如此,GOT不仅为现在和未来的整骨医生提供了反思自己方法历史的机会,而且还为他们提供了一种诊断和治疗的变化,使“整骨疗法之父”A.T. Still和J.M. Littlejohn的想法能够在日常实践中得到实施。第一部分侧重于历史发展,概念定义和特定主题的文献综述,特别强调到2015年的研究状况。
General Osteopathic Treatment: Status quo – Teil 1
Based on the ideas of A.T. Still, the founder of osteopathy, and his own biomechanical model, J.M. Littlejohn developed a method known as General Osteopathic Treatment (GOT). This method was later developed further by J. Wernham, a direct student of Littlejohn, into Body Adjustment and then Total Body Adjustment (TBA). However, in addition to few publications on GOT, there have only been a small number of studies with low evidence to date. Nevertheless, the GOT not only offers current and future osteopaths the opportunity to reflect on the history of their own methods, but also provides them with a diagnostic and therapeutic variation that enables the ideas of the „founding fathers of osteopathy” A.T. Still and J.M. Littlejohn to be implemented in everyday practice.
Part 1 focuses on the historical development, the conceptual definition, and a subject-specific literature review, with particular emphasis on the state of research up to 2015.