{"title":"Continuous production of O2-free enriched CO2 from ambient air using moisture swing sorbents","authors":"Shinta Miyazaki , Masaki Yoshihara , Takashi Toyao , Zen Maeno , Ken-ichi Shimizu","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Herein, we report the production of O<sub>2</sub>-free CO<sub>2</sub> from a CO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> mixture using moisture swing sorbents in two parallel reactors under isothermal conditions, wherein CO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O/N<sub>2</sub> are alternately fed into the reactors. The CO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> mixture was fed into the reactor containing the water-pre-adsorbed metal oxide sorbent to capture CO<sub>2</sub>. After changing to an H<sub>2</sub>O/N<sub>2</sub> gas mixture, moisture-promoted CO<sub>2</sub> desorption took place. Sorbent-screening tests showed that Rb-loaded Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (Rb/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) was the most effective sorbent material for this process. Thus, Rb/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> sorbents with different Rb loadings were tested for continuous CO<sub>2</sub> separation using two parallel reactors. Various structural analyses revealed that the highly dispersed Rb(I) species were responsible for CO<sub>2</sub> capture/desorption. The formation and desorption of surface carbonates on Rb/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> under working conditions were then studied using <em>in situ</em> Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) with online gas composition analysis (<em>operando</em> FTIR). Finally, we demonstrate the continuous production of O<sub>2</sub>-free and ca. 5 times enriched CO<sub>2</sub> from ambient air.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949829523000293/pdfft?md5=b6fbd16df4291ac75e45664cb42b189e&pid=1-s2.0-S2949829523000293-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138558958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Triple-bond Raman probes: Expanding molecular imaging in the cell-silent region","authors":"Rui Wang , Qi Wang , Lei Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Molecular imaging has advanced dramatically over the past few decades, providing valuable insights into cellular processes and disease progression. Raman scattering-based imaging techniques have emerged as promising approaches, surpassing the limitations of fluorescence imaging by providing unique molecular fingerprints. However, Raman imaging faces challenges due to interference from cellular background signals. Researchers have developed novel Raman tags with triple-bond moieties to overcome this obstacle, featuring strong and distinct spectral signatures in the cell-silent region. By incorporating these triple-bond Raman tags into molecular imaging probes, signal intensity and specificity are greatly enhanced, enabling the simultaneous detection of multiple biomolecules. This concise review presents a comprehensive overview of recent developments in triple-bond Raman probes for molecular imaging. It covers design principles and strategies, including conjugation effects, isotope editing, end-capping variation, electronic pre-resonance stimulated Raman scattering, and azo-enhanced Raman probes. Next, we discuss the applications of triple-bond Raman probes in various fields, such as biomolecule imaging, organelle imaging, tissue imaging, and drug tracing. Finally, we highlight current challenges and future opportunities in triple-bond Raman probes for molecular imaging.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949829523000220/pdfft?md5=6867d3ec4e8026716cb9778ab5b04ed0&pid=1-s2.0-S2949829523000220-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91987849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current updated review on preparation of polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery and biomedical applications","authors":"Harish Bhardwaj, Rajendra Kumar Jangde","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polymers show a vast possibility of chemical modification of novel properties and nanomedicine generation in biomedical fields. Polymeric nanoparticle (PNPs) is commonly used as a drug carrier, they have good biodegradability, biocompatibility, and high drug-loading capacity. PNPs are the broadly used nanocarrier including polymeric micelles, liposomes, dendrimers, polymeric sponges, and colloidal carriers. These NPs also show low toxicity, increased therapeutic effectiveness, improved drug penetration, controlled drug release and enhanced physical and chemical stability. PNPs are widely used as a drug delivery system subsequently they are able to load natural and synthetic agents including, protein, peptides, growth factors, DNAs, mRNA, and drugs. PNPs can be applied via several routes of administration as nasal, oral, intravenous, topical and ocular. PNPs can potentially target specific cells/tissues, NPs are a promising way to increase local drug concentration, decrease toxicity and side effects, and prevent nonspecific interaction. The present review focuses on biodegradable polymers, classifications, PNPs types, method and preparation of PNPs, and biomedical applications in targeted drug delivery and their limitations. This review presents targeted drug delivery for respiratory, cancers, liver cirrhosis, ocular, diabetic wounds, and Alzheimer’s disease.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294982952300013X/pdfft?md5=3ff8d28d29d0fc8a312812d6fe20b9ee&pid=1-s2.0-S294982952300013X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92047051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu-Han Zhang , Lin-Rong Wu , Jun Ma , Guanglei Cui
{"title":"Nanotechnology in solid state batteries, what’s next?","authors":"Yu-Han Zhang , Lin-Rong Wu , Jun Ma , Guanglei Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High-safety solid state batteries (SSBs) have been considered as the most potential candidate energy storage devices for supporting energy Internet. However, their large-scale application is suffering from challenges such as severe interface failure. Nanotechnology has been used to study and address the above problems due to small scale-induced unique physical-chemical properties. Herein, this review systematically elaborates the application of nanotechnology in key materials (cathode, solid-state electrolyte (SSE), anode) of SSBs, and emphasizes its role in enhancing structural stability and lithium-ion transport dynamics of electrodes, SSEs, and the interfaces between them. Then, the preparation methods of nanomaterials for SSBs are also summarized and evaluated. Lastly, we deliver the prospect on how to tactfully introduce nanotechnology to develop the high-energy and long-life SSBs. This review provides valuable guidance for understanding the function of nanotechnology in solving the bottleneck of SSBs, and exploring how to broaden its application in the next energy materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49729697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing cancer therapy: The potential of mercaptopurine-based nanomaterials for targeted drug delivery","authors":"Mehrab Pourmadadi , Arsalan Rahmani Ghohrodi , Zeinab Savari , Ehsan Talebi , Iman Ahamdi , Abbas Rahdar , Sadanand Pandey","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>6-Mercaptopurine is a medication employed to treat autoimmune illnesses and cancer. However, due to its poor solubility, quick metabolism, and possible side effects, it is not very effective. With advantages like better bioavailability, increased drug stability, and targeted deliveries, nanomaterials have emerged as a promising platform for drug delivery. This article addresses the possibility of treating cancer with nanomaterials based on mercaptopurine. Scientists have investigated a variety of cancer treatments, including the use of mercaptopurine, since the disease is one of the leading causes of death in the globe. The medication has been tested as an adjuvant treatment for colorectal cancer and has been shown to cause remission in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Due to their capacity to boost drug uptake by cancer cells, protect it from degradation, and lessen toxicity to healthy tissues, nanomaterials like liposomes, dendrimers, and solid lipid nanoparticles have emerged as a potential platform for drug delivery. The use of mercaptopurine-based nanomaterials, including their use with liposomes, dendrimers, and gold nanoparticles, is discussed in several studies reviewed in the piece. This review provides researchers with the latest progress on 6-mercaptopurine loaded nanocarriers and the novel approach of utilizing nanomaterials for targeted delivery of Mercaptopurine in cancer therapy which show great potential as an advanced tool for cancer therapy compared to classic mercaptopurine drug.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949829523000189/pdfft?md5=9bfd8998a1e8f850090a1ceed5b6c98a&pid=1-s2.0-S2949829523000189-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91964102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thin film coating of hydrothermally grown ternary nanocomposites for photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants","authors":"Suganya Josephine G.A.","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Environment and pollution have become almost inseparable due to the contamination of each and every sector as a consequence of industrialization. Wastewater treatment using radicals are the best source of oxidizing agents. Since, semiconductor nanomaterials are excellent photocatalysts which produce radicals upon light irradiation. The photocatalyst prepared as nanopowders were investigated by coating them as thin films on glass slide by a spin coating technique as they are better candidates for photocatalytic degradation of persistent organic pollutants (POP). Hydrothermally grown ternary nanocomposite containing ZnO/CeO<sub>2</sub>/rGO was named as binary metal oxide/rGO (BMON) was found to be in a particle size of less than 100 nm. The XRD and FT-IR analysis proved the crystallinity and M-O stretching in the prepared nanocomposite. The glass slides coated with the BMON (BMON-GS) were studied for their photocatalytic efficiency on the degradation of Orange G dye under solar light irradiation. The prepared was also studied for its reusability and was found to maintain its activity even up to 5 cycles. Hence, it would be a better candidate and highly economical alternative for treatment of industrial wastewater</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949829523000165/pdfft?md5=55982a2e0b8c0a627f6a70e13d0943a0&pid=1-s2.0-S2949829523000165-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92047052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biao Zhang , Jinhan Zou , Zhouhui Chen, Wei Yan, Weidong Liu, Chengyuan Dong, Di Cai, Qinghong Zhang, Ye Wang, Shunji Xie
{"title":"Defect-engineered carbon-confined silver for enhanced CO2 electrocatalytic reduction to CO in acidic media","authors":"Biao Zhang , Jinhan Zou , Zhouhui Chen, Wei Yan, Weidong Liu, Chengyuan Dong, Di Cai, Qinghong Zhang, Ye Wang, Shunji Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) to carbon monoxide (CO) holds great promise for carbon capture and utilization. Despite the proposal of electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>RR in acidic media for high-efficiency CO<sub>2</sub> conversion, the challenges of low CO selectivity caused by the highly competitive hydrogen evolution reaction and catalyst corrosion have not been adequately addressed. Here, we present a strategy that restricts proton migration and stabilizes key intermediates over a defective carbon layers confined Ag catalyst (Ag@C-d) to enhance the catalytic selectivity and stability for CO<sub>2</sub>RR in acidic media. Density functional theory simulations first discovered that electron polarization from Ag to vacancy-defective carbon creates the desired electric field at the interface between Ag and defective carbon layers, enabling efficient acidic CO<sub>2</sub>RR to CO. We synthesized Ag@C-d catalyst and that exhibits exceptional CO Faraday efficiency (FE, >98 %) and activity across a wide range of current densities (50–500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>) in an acidic flow cell. At a current density of 500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, the single-pass conversion efficiency of CO<sub>2</sub>RR to CO can reached 71.5 %, surpassing that of alkaline systems. An excellent operational stability, operating continuously for over 100 h at industrial-scale current density, was also achieved. In a membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer incorporating the Ag@C-d catalyst at the cathode, a 91.6 % CO FE at 200 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> can be achieved, accompanied by an energy conversion efficiency of nearly 40 %. These findings highlight the promising performance and potential applications of the developed catalyst for acidic CO<sub>2</sub>RR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49704425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guoxiang Chen , Fenyang Zhu , Alexandra S.J. Gan , Brij Mohan , Krishna K. Dey , Kailiang Xu , Gaoshan Huang , Jizhai Cui , Alexander A. Solovev , Yongfeng Mei
{"title":"Towards the next generation nanorobots","authors":"Guoxiang Chen , Fenyang Zhu , Alexandra S.J. Gan , Brij Mohan , Krishna K. Dey , Kailiang Xu , Gaoshan Huang , Jizhai Cui , Alexander A. Solovev , Yongfeng Mei","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nanorobots with advanced capabilities that can accomplish various tasks have been the focus of significant research interests. Nanorobots can self-propel in different trajectories, be guided using external fields, and interact with objects and the environment. In recent years, various fabrication techniques, such as physical, chemical, microfluidic, and self-assembly methods, have been employed to integrate specific functions. Microfluidic platforms are utilized to encapsulate individual reactions and reaction networks, providing an experimental testbed system for designing the next generation of nanorobots. Due to significant progress in the field, man-made nanobots have been applied for a wide variety of operations. Today, a convergence between biomedical nanoparticles and nanorobots is apparent. This review discusses the next generation of nanorobots, the range of their fabrication techniques, and introduces integrated functions for bio-applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49704352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iman Ahmadi , Mehrab Pourmadadi , Fatemeh Yazdian , Hamid Rashedi , Abbas Rahdar , Sadanand Pandey
{"title":"Detection of prostate specific antigen using a magnetic sulfonated reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticle aptasensor","authors":"Iman Ahmadi , Mehrab Pourmadadi , Fatemeh Yazdian , Hamid Rashedi , Abbas Rahdar , Sadanand Pandey","doi":"10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxnano.2023.100017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), is a protein produced by cancerous cells in the prostate gland, and its presence may indicate the likelihood of prostate cancer. For the purpose of detecting PSA, an innovative aptasensor utilizing magnetic sulfonated reduced graphene oxide/gold nanoparticles was developed. This unique nanocomposite has been used for the first time for biosensing of prostate cancer which resulted in significant enhancement of the biosensor’s performance. Unlike previous works, our biosensor incorporates two detection modes: a label-free detection mode in ferrocyanide solution and a labeled mode using methylene blue. Different tests such as FTIR, XRD and TEM were applied to recognize the characterization of the nanoparticles and to make sure of the linkage of particles. To examine the aptasensor at various stages, a range of electroanalytical techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), square-wave voltammetry (SWV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), were employed. The aptasensor exhibited significant selectivity for PSA, as demonstrated by its ability to distinguish PSA from other components like glucose, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), etc. Ultimately, the detection limit (LOD) reached 1.371 ng/mL in the ferrocyanide environment with an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.9777. Furthermore, the labeled electrode in phosphate buffer achieved the remarkable detection limit of 1.566 pg/mL with an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.9676 and linear range of 2.5–12.5 pg/mL, demonstrating the impressive sensitivity and accuracy of the method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100959,"journal":{"name":"Next Nanotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949829523000177/pdfft?md5=a257750b413cfca54a44a796d240bc20&pid=1-s2.0-S2949829523000177-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91964101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}