Natural Hazards Research最新文献_第9页

Speech from research professor Shuxin Yang at the 2023 annual academic conference of the committee on Earthquake Hazard Chain, Seismological Society of China 杨树新研究员在中国地震学会地震灾害连锁专业委员会2023年学术年会上的发言

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.12.005

Shuxin Yang

引用次数: 0

Several strong historical earthquakes during Ming and Qing Dynasties and their effects to local reconstruction at Southern Shanxi Province, North China: Insight from the Chinese literature 明清时期的几次历史性强震及其对中国北方山西省南部地方重建的影响：中国文献的启示

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.11.009

Ping Hao

{"title":"Several strong historical earthquakes during Ming and Qing Dynasties and their effects to local reconstruction at Southern Shanxi Province, North China: Insight from the Chinese literature","authors":"Ping Hao","doi":"10.1016/j.nhres.2023.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nhres.2023.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dissection of related Chinese literature of historical strong earthquakes is very important for formulating effective disaster mitigation measures. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (AD 1368–1910) in North China, there were three strong earthquakes (AD 1556 Huaxian <em>M</em> 8.25 earthquake, AD 1695 Linfen <em>M</em> 7.75 earthquake and AD 1815 Pinglu <em>M</em> 6.75 earthquake), caused great damages to local cities of southern Shanxi Province, including damages of various types of buildings, numerous casualties, while the society and economy suffered a sudden heavy blow. Meanwhile, the occurrence of these earthquakes also provides important opportunities to restore the regional social order. In addition to the support of national disaster relief policies, the local officials actively organized people to cope with the disasters, made every effort to reconstruct the cities, that reflected the feelings of \"caring about People's livelihood\" or \"the principle of supremacy of life\", to improve the efficiency of regional social order benign operation. Certainly, the recovery and reconstruction process after the three strong earthquakes reflected imbalance between different time, regions, and between urban and rural areas. The literature review in this article has certain reference significance for the formulation and improvement of current disaster reduction measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100943,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards Research","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 598-607"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139293611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Great potential of study on earthquake disaster chains in the new era: Summary of the 2023 academic annual meeting of the Earthquake Disaster Chain Committee 新时期地震灾害链研究大有可为地震灾害链委员会 2023 年学术年会综述

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.12.003

Jian Chen

引用次数: 0

Preface to the special issue on Prehistorical/Historical Giant Hazards and their social effects in China 中国史前/历史巨灾及其社会影响》特刊序言

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.12.001

Yueren Xu, Zihong Li, Jie Fei

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Review of two outstanding compilation works of Chinese historical earthquakes literature in China 两部优秀的中国历史地震文学汇编述评

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.06.009

Shuqin Qi

引用次数: 0

Assessing loess landslide volume using high-precision UAV-derived DEM: A case study of the 15 March 2019 landslide in Zaoling Township, Xiangning County in North China 基于高精度无人机DEM的黄土滑坡体积评估——以2019年3月15日湘宁县早岭乡滑坡为例

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.07.006

Peng Du , Yueren Xu , Yali Guo , Haofeng Li

{"title":"Assessing loess landslide volume using high-precision UAV-derived DEM: A case study of the 15 March 2019 landslide in Zaoling Township, Xiangning County in North China","authors":"Peng Du , Yueren Xu , Yali Guo , Haofeng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.nhres.2023.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nhres.2023.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Landslides pose significant hazards on China's Loess Plateau, potentially resulting in catastrophic consequences for human life and property. A prompt assessment of landslide disasters is crucial in providing scientific decision support for post-disaster relief efforts and serves as a fundamental basis for risk assessment of secondary disasters such as debris flow. On March 15, 2019, a loess landslide occurred in Zaoling Town, Xiangning County, Shanxi Province. This event led to the collapse of three buildings, resulting in 20 fatalities and 13 injuries. Subsequently, high-resolution orthophotos and an unmanned aerial vehicle-derived digital elevation model (UAV-DEM) of the landslide area were obtained through photogrammetry. By analyzing the shape of the exposed main scarp of the landslide in the 0.2 m UAV-DEM and the softened layer, this study successfully identified an unexposed underground sliding surface. Through further analysis of the shape of the exposed main scarp of the landslide in the 0.2 m UAV-DEM and the softened layer, this study accurately reconstructed the unexposed underground sliding surface. To reconstruct the pre-landslide digital elevation model (DEM), Google Earth images depicting the pre-landslide terrain features were utilized. The volume of each component of the landslide was then calculated using the pre-, post- DEM, and the sliding surface. The calculation results reveal that volume of the landslide is about 54,000 m<sup>3</sup>, the expansion rate was determined to be 13.9%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100943,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards Research","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 640-645"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86396565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Speech from Professor Zhidan Zhao at the 2023 Annual Academic Meeting of the Committee on Earthquake Hazard Chain, Seismological Society of China 赵志丹教授在中国地震学会地震灾害连锁专业委员会 2023 年学术年会上的发言

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.12.007

Zhidan Zhao

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Speech by Secretary General Zhiling Fang at the 2023 Annual Academic Meeting of the Committee on Earthquake Hazard Chain, Seismological Society of China 方志凌秘书长在中国地震学会地震灾害连锁专业委员会2023年学术年会上的讲话

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.12.008

Zhiling Fang

引用次数: 0

The long-term effects of earthquake-triggered geological hazard chain: Speech from Academician of CAS Jianbing Peng at the 2023 Annual Academic Conference of the Committee on Earthquake Hazard Chain, Seismological Society of China 地震诱发地质灾害链的长期影响：中科院院士彭剑兵在中国地震学会地震灾害链专业委员会2023年学术年会上的讲话

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.12.010

Jianbing Peng, Mingdong Zang, Guoxiang Yang

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Speech from Deputy Director Jiansheng Hou at the 2023 Annual Academic meeting of the Committee on Earthquake Hazard Chain, Seismological Society of China 侯建生副局长在中国地震学会地震灾害连锁专业委员会2023年学术年会上的讲话

Natural Hazards Research Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.12.006

Jiansheng Hou

引用次数: 0