Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering最新文献_第8页

Drag reduction in single-phase crude oil flow: A mini-review 单相原油流减阻技术综述

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100088

Farid Souas, Ahmed Salah Eddine Meddour

{"title":"Drag reduction in single-phase crude oil flow: A mini-review","authors":"Farid Souas, Ahmed Salah Eddine Meddour","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is well recognized that a major issue for fluid flows in many industrial pipe systems, including the transportation of crude oil, is the high energy consumption in the pipeline system brought on by significant pressure losses in turbulent flows. The reduction of apparent viscosity and drag are two important challenges in order to enhance crude oil flow conditions in long-distance pipelines. Chemical techniques are seen to be the most efficient and practical ways to handle these problems. The pressure drop through a pipeline can be decreased by adding a tiny quantity of drag-reducing agents (DRA) to the flow of crude oil, which is a commonly employed approach. As a result, the energy usage drops for a certain flow rate. In the field of reducing crude oil drag, polymer and surfactant additives have been extensively used for this purpose. Therefore, a literature review of published experimental work relating to drag reduction by DRA in single-phase crude oil flow is discussed in this paper in order to better understand the mechanism of the drag reduction phenomena in crude oil pipelines.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100088"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000609/pdfft?md5=a0ef075249890d344f27b258f1e8f66a&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000609-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80552800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Investigation on leakage detection and localization in gas-liquid stratified flow pipelines based on acoustic method 基于声学方法的气液分层流管道泄漏检测与定位研究

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100089

Xuejie Li , Yuan Xue , Huimin Du , Linjing Yue , Rui Ding , Cuiwei Liu , Yuxing Li

{"title":"Investigation on leakage detection and localization in gas-liquid stratified flow pipelines based on acoustic method","authors":"Xuejie Li , Yuan Xue , Huimin Du , Linjing Yue , Rui Ding , Cuiwei Liu , Yuxing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Leakage detection technology is of vital importance to the safe operation and flow insurance of multiphase flow pipelines. This paper for the first time applies acoustic based leakage detection method to stratified flow pipelines and verifies the feasibility of this method in multiphase flow pipelines. Gas-liquid stratified flow pipeline leakage detection and localization experiment is conducted to investigate the effectiveness of different filtering methods when calculating the time difference (delay) between arrival times of leakage acoustic signals at different sensors using cross-correlation algorithm. Propagation characteristics of the leakage acoustic wave in stratified flow are also investigated. The results show that the 5-level Symlets wavelet filter can effectively improve the accuracy of time delay estimation. Moreover, the value of sound speed can be set as 346 m/s when carrying out leakage localization in stratified flow pipelines, which is nearly irrelevant with pressure, void fraction, superficial velocity of gas phase and the structure of pipe. The research in this paper lays a foundation for the application of acoustic based leakage detection technology in multiphase flow pipelines.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000610/pdfft?md5=5e7ff589dee140ed0453935979214272&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000610-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85621898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Prediction of properties on large diameter welded pipe: case study on 32″ × 16 mm X65 HSAW pipe 大直径焊接管的性能预测——以32″× 16 mm X65 HSAW管为例

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100071

Steven Cooreman , Dennis Van Hoecke , Sandeep Abotula , Hervé Luccioni , Nikos Voudouris , Athanasios Tazedakis

{"title":"Prediction of properties on large diameter welded pipe: case study on 32″ × 16 mm X65 HSAW pipe","authors":"Steven Cooreman , Dennis Van Hoecke , Sandeep Abotula , Hervé Luccioni , Nikos Voudouris , Athanasios Tazedakis","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Large diameter welded pipes are amongst the most cost-effective transportation means for oil and gas. The production of those pipes involves different cold forming steps, as a result of which the mechanical properties on pipe will be different from the plate or coil properties. The steel manufacturer has several parameters at hand to control the properties of his final product. However, the pipe manufacturer only has a narrow process window, but eventually he is responsible for the properties of his product, i.e. the pipe. Furthermore, for some pipeline applications, the properties in both the transverse and longitudinal pipe direction must be within certain limits. This paper presents a Finite Element model which allows simulating pipe forming and subsequent mechanical testing and thus could be adopted to predict pipe properties from coil/plate properties. The complex hardening behaviour exhibited by pipeline grades is described by an extended version of the Levkovitch-Svendsen model, a constitutive model which accounts for isotropic, kinematic and distortional hardening. To validate the model, numerical predictions were compared to experimental results obtained from mechanical tests conducted on 32″ × 16 mm X65 HSAW (Helical Submerged Arc-Welding) pipes. The properties on pipe were evaluated by means of ring expansion tests and tensile tests on (flattened) full-thickness dog-bone samples and non-flattened round bar samples. Furthermore, tensile tests were performed in the transverse and longitudinal pipe direction and tests were conducted before and after hydrotesting. In general, the numerical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000439/pdfft?md5=bc3e5ee623ff99d880f03219d10ca327&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000439-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82315460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Significance of separations occurring in mechanical testing of thermomechanical rolled pipeline steels 热轧管线钢力学试验中发生分离的意义

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100070

Sebastian Scholl, Andreas Schneider, Volker Schwinn

{"title":"Significance of separations occurring in mechanical testing of thermomechanical rolled pipeline steels","authors":"Sebastian Scholl, Andreas Schneider, Volker Schwinn","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the origin of separations is investigated in modern high strength pipeline steels. In-depth microstructure characterization and property correlation is used to demonstrate that preferred crystallographic planes are responsible for the generation of separations in thermomechanical rolled steels with high cleanliness. Further insights on the influence of crystallographic orientation are obtained by performing different types of standard and non-standard tests with specific specimen and notch orientations and evaluating the related crack propagation path. Finally, special texture components are identified, which determine whether in-plane fracture, splitting or deflection of the cleavage parts take place. This study assists in understanding the separation phenomenon in modern high strength pipeline steels across the different test methods. Furthermore, it amplifies that the separations in thermomechanical rolled steels with high steel cleanliness are inherently linked to the orientation of specific crystallographic planes and are not necessarily an indication of a poor material behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000427/pdfft?md5=3c48d728e8983b3148b15509f5a4d779&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000427-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78284674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High energy X-ray diffraction and small-angle scattering measurements of hydrogen fatigue damage in AISI 4130 steel AISI 4130钢氢疲劳损伤的高能x射线衍射和小角散射测量

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100068

M.J. Connolly , J-S. Park , J. Almer , M.L. Martin , R. Amaro , P.E. Bradley , D. Lauria , A.J. Slifka

{"title":"High energy X-ray diffraction and small-angle scattering measurements of hydrogen fatigue damage in AISI 4130 steel","authors":"M.J. Connolly , J-S. Park , J. Almer , M.L. Martin , R. Amaro , P.E. Bradley , D. Lauria , A.J. Slifka","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accurate lifetime predictions are critical for repurposing existing pipelines for hydrogen transmission as well as for developing novel steels which are minimally susceptible to lifetime degradation by hydrogen. Ultimately, lifetime prediction models assess the amount of damage a material undergoes during a typical service cycle and the cumulative damage a material can withstand prior to failure. However, not all damage processes are equal, and neither is the manner in which mechanical loading translates to damage the same when materials are in inert environments compared to in hydrogen environments. For example, in the three leading proposed mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement (Hydrogen-Enhanced Decohesion (HEDE), the Hydrogen-Enhanced Localized Plasticity (HELP), and the Nano-Void Coalescence (NVC)), hydrogen is proposed to enhance the manifestation of grain separation, dislocation generation/movement, and void coalescence, respectively. A full understanding of the damage modes requires a measurement capable of probing all three mechanisms at once. Here we present simultaneous High Energy X-ray Diffraction (HEXRD) and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) during fatiguing of steel in hydrogen. HEXRD measurements probe strain and dislocation density; SAXS measurements probe nano-pore generation and coalescence. We will discuss the differences in damage modes between steels fatigued in air and in hydrogen and the role these difference play in lifetime predictions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000403/pdfft?md5=2ec5bba03bf42c0af9e058e612723af8&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000403-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89834804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Influence of stress states on cleavage fracture in X70 pipeline steels 应力状态对X70管线钢解理断裂的影响

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100072

Fuhui Shen , Boyu Pan , Shufan Wang , Junhe Lian , Sebastian Münstermann

{"title":"Influence of stress states on cleavage fracture in X70 pipeline steels","authors":"Fuhui Shen , Boyu Pan , Shufan Wang , Junhe Lian , Sebastian Münstermann","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stress state is a primary factor controlling the ductile fracture behavior of steels, which is typically represented as the combination of the stress triaxiality and Lode angle parameter. The cleavage fracture properties of pipeline steels at low temperatures are usually assessed under plane strain conditions, such as using the fracture mechanics experiments. In this study, the cleavage fracture properties of a X70 steel at liquid nitrogen temperature (−196 °C) are characterized over a broad range of stress states. A comprehensive experimental program is carried out by performing tensile tests using various flat specimens of different geometries immersed in liquid nitrogen, including shear, central hole, notched dog bone, and side grooved plane strain. Pronounced plasticity occurs prior to the final fracture within the tested range of stress states at the very low temperature. Anisotropy effects are considered by conducting tensile tests of fracture specimens along the rolling, diagonal and transverse directions. Finite element simulations of corresponding experiments are performed using an evolving quadratic plasticity model to extract the local stress state variables to establish the fracture criteria, which are formulated based on the critical values of plastic strain and maximum principal stress. The fracture strain of the investigated material at liquid nitrogen temperature is affected by the stress triaxiality, Lode angle parameter and loading direction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000440/pdfft?md5=8273d82c832be71e92844d58a18eb630&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000440-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79251176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Review of minimum requirements and development of guidance for weld spacing 审查焊接间距的最低要求和指导

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100073

Bill Bruce , Melissa Gould , Tran Mah-Paulson , Kalen Jensen , Patrick Bain

{"title":"Review of minimum requirements and development of guidance for weld spacing","authors":"Bill Bruce , Melissa Gould , Tran Mah-Paulson , Kalen Jensen , Patrick Bain","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Follow-on work to a recently completed joint industry project pertaining to hot tap branch connections included the development of guidance on minimum spacing between various combinations of adjacent pipeline girth and appurtenance welds. Related guidance was also developed for the maximum recommended length of a Type B repair sleeve. Several factors may contribute to minimum weld spacing requirements, including metallurgical, geometrical, residual stresses, and even aesthetics. It is not uncommon to hear concerns expressed about the metallurgical interaction of adjacent welds, in terms of overlapping heat-affected zones (HAZs). However, overlapping or interacting HAZs do not become a concern unless welds are spaced very closely, as HAZ widths for typical pipeline welds are generally less than 0.25 in. (6.4 mm). Often, minimum weld spacing requirements are based upon geometrical reasons, such as avoiding overlapping stress concentrations at the weld toes or allowing adequate access for inspection equipment following welding. Or, they may be based upon residual stresses, and the avoidance of overlapping residual stress fields and distortion, which are influenced by pipe dimensions and the welding procedure and could approach a few inches in distance. Finally, weld spacing requirements, especially for new construction applications, may simply be based upon aesthetics, where the flexibility exists to separate welds by a distance that makes sense from a visual perspective. Examples of company-imposed and code-based minimum requirements are provided that can used to perform a critical assessment of current company requirements or develop new requirements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000452/pdfft?md5=85f9ec7b183fe638be0c3557bb006df3&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000452-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75670981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modeling the effect of backfill on dynamic fracture propagation in steel pipelines 充填体对钢管管道动态断裂扩展影响的模拟

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100069

Chris Bassindale , Xin Wang , William R. Tyson , Su Xu

{"title":"Modeling the effect of backfill on dynamic fracture propagation in steel pipelines","authors":"Chris Bassindale , Xin Wang , William R. Tyson , Su Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, dynamic ductile fracture propagation simulations were conducted to study the use of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) for modeling the effects of backfill in pipeline burst simulations. The effect of SPH parameters on fracture velocity was studied using the Battelle Two-Curve Method (BTCM) approach of decoupling mechanics and gas decompression but characterizing propagation toughness by crack tip opening angle (CTOA) rather than Charpy absorbed energy (CVN). The backfilled pipe model was developed and studied using the commercial finite element code ABAQUS 2017. Ductile fracture propagation was simulated using a shell based constant CTOA model. The current study examined the numerical aspects of applying SPH through comparing results with literature. The effects of particle size, various backfill material properties, and backfill depth on the fracture velocity were examined. It was found that the particle size had a minor effect on the fracture velocity and should be selected in proportion to the diameter of the pipe being examined. The numerical study showed that increasing the density and shear modulus of the backfill material resulted in a reduction of the fracture velocity. The effect of backfill depth up to 1.4 m was also examined numerically and found to have little effect on the fracture velocity, agreeing well with literature. The present study illustrates the sensitivity of the fracture velocity to the various parameters used in SPH models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000415/pdfft?md5=98b114c9840f860bc9ef0fa1526c4154&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000415-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72840503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Application of line pipe and hot induction bends in hydrogen gas 氢气管道及热感应弯管的应用

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100067

G. Golisch , G. Genchev , E. Wanzenberg , J. Mentz , H. Brauer , E. Muthmann , D. Ratke

{"title":"Application of line pipe and hot induction bends in hydrogen gas","authors":"G. Golisch , G. Genchev , E. Wanzenberg , J. Mentz , H. Brauer , E. Muthmann , D. Ratke","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For the upcoming hydrogen economy, transport pipelines for hydrogen gas and gas mixtures of hydrogen and natural gas are one of the important components. For the application of steel in hydrogen gas it is necessary to handle the risk of hydrogen embrittlement by adapting the right knowledge. Compared to existing hydrogen pipelines, which are safely running since decades, higher gas pressures and steel strength levels are in discussion. For a safe operation and limited resource consumption it is necessary to clarify the product requirements. The semi-finished products medium and large line pipes and bends are regarded over the production chain: pre-material, hot rolled strip, welded pipes, and induction bent pipes. The interaction of hydrogen with steel is investigated since decades. For hydrogen gas, the surface reaction with steel is considerably reduced compared to other corrosion reactions i.e. with sour gas. This results in a much lower amount of introduced hydrogen atoms within the material. Results of lab trials of different materials after storage in pressured hydrogen gas will be shown to clarify this point. Furthermore, results of tests of applicability of commonly used flow coats in hydrogen atmosphere are shown. For a possible failure scenario of a hydrogen transport line the investigations must be focused on local effects of hydrogen enrichment in conjunction with mechanical loads. There are different laboratory tests possible to evaluate these material reactions. They are shown and discussed in the view of the following aspects: product qualification, further product and specification development and suitable approval tests.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000397/pdfft?md5=1f1dd879f7830866863bd1bdad3f724c&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000397-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86413023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Assessing damaged pipelines transporting hydrogen 评估损坏的氢气输送管道

Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100066

R.M. Andrews , N. Gallon , O.J.C. Huising

{"title":"Assessing damaged pipelines transporting hydrogen","authors":"R.M. Andrews , N. Gallon , O.J.C. Huising","doi":"10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2022.100066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is worldwide interest in transporting hydrogen using both new pipelines and pipelines converted from natural gas service. Laboratory tests investigating the effect of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of pipeline steels have shown that even low partial pressures of hydrogen can substantially reduce properties such as reduction in area and fracture toughness, and increase fatigue crack growth rates. However, qualitative arguments suggest that the effects on pipelines may not be as severe as predicted from the small scale tests. If the trends seen in laboratory tests do occur in service, there are implications for the assessment of damage such as volumetric corrosion, dents and mechanical interference. Most pipeline damage assessment methods are semi-empirical and have been calibrated with data from full scale tests that did not involve hydrogen. Hence the European Pipeline Research Group (EPRG) commissioned a study to investigate damage assessment methods in the presence of hydrogen. Two example pipeline designs were considered, both were assessed assuming a modern, high performance material and an older material. From these analyses, the numerical results show that the high toughness material will tolerate damage even if the properties are degraded by hydrogen exposure. However, low toughness materials may not be able to tolerate some types of severe damage. If the predictions are realistic, operators may have to repair more damage or reduce operating pressures. Furthermore, damage involving cracking may not satisfy the ASME B31.12 requirements for preventing time dependent crack growth. Further work is required to determine if the effects predicted using small scale laboratory test data will occur in practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667143322000385/pdfft?md5=d32b8a061e6c5ba9f86862cc1b52c7b5&pid=1-s2.0-S2667143322000385-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137374708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12