Journal of Environmental Medicine最新文献_第8页

Occupational dermatoses from plastic composites 塑料复合材料引起的职业性皮肤病

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<3::AID-JEM4>3.0.CO;2-S

Kyllikki Tarvainen, Lasse Kanerva

{"title":"Occupational dermatoses from plastic composites","authors":"Kyllikki Tarvainen, Lasse Kanerva","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<3::AID-JEM4>3.0.CO;2-S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<3::AID-JEM4>3.0.CO;2-S","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational dermatoses caused by plastic composites based on polyester resins, epoxy resins and vinyl ester resins (epoxy diacrylates) were reviewed. Common causes of irritant contact dermatitis are glass-fibre reinforcement and dust from product-finishing processes. Irritant contact dermatoses are also caused by resins, styrene, acetone, benzoyl peroxide, etc. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin, amine hardeners, dicarboxylic (phthalic) anhydride hardeners and reactive epoxy diluents are common causes of allergic contact dermatitis. Non-DGEBA epoxy resins, tetraglycidyl-4,4′-methylenedianiline (TGMDA) and triglycidyl-p-aminophenol (TGPAP) used in carbon fibre reinforced composites may cause sensitization from prepregs. Diethylene glycol maleate is a new allergen in polyester resin cement. Natural rubber latex in protective gloves, and low molecular weight chemicals such as the epoxy resin hardener methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA) are causes of immunologic contact urticaria. Patch-testing with materials used by the patients at work, together with chemical analysis, is often needed to find the causative allergen, in addition to patch testing with standard test trays. Avoidance of skin contact with resin compounds, use of protective gloves, local ventilation, proper working methods, and informing the workers, are needed to lower the prevalence of occupational dermatoses in the manufacture of plastic composites. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":100780,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<3::AID-JEM4>3.0.CO;2-S","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72159436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Biomarkers of nephrotoxicity in children environmentally exposed to lead in Poland 波兰环境铅暴露儿童肾毒性的生物标志物

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<33::AID-JEM7>3.0.CO;2-K

Katarina Osman, Carl Elinder, Andrejs Schütz, Anders Grubb

{"title":"Biomarkers of nephrotoxicity in children environmentally exposed to lead in Poland","authors":"Katarina Osman, Carl Elinder, Andrejs Schütz, Anders Grubb","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<33::AID-JEM7>3.0.CO;2-K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<33::AID-JEM7>3.0.CO;2-K","url":null,"abstract":"Nephropathy has been reported in children with overt lead intoxication. Only recently low-level lead exposure has been associated with renal effects, especially with regard to tubular function. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relation between lead exposure and renal function in children in the Katowice region, an industrial area in Poland. This cross-sectional study involved 157 children, aged 4–14 years. Blood lead concentration was used as an index of lead exposure. Glomerular filtration rate was estimated using the height adjusted serum creatinine calculation (crea-GFR) and measurement of cystatin C in serum. The renal tubular function was evaluated by measuring the urinary concentration of protein HC. The median blood lead concentration was 0.35 μmol/L (72 μg/L) with a range of 0.09–1.36 μmol/L. Crea-GFR (n = 143) decreased significantly (p = 0.002) with increasing concentrations of lead in the blood. Serum cystatin C (n = 84) increased with blood lead (p = 0.004). There was an association (p = 0.002) between blood lead and urinary concentration of protein HC (n = 49). In summary, the present findings indicate that the association between blood lead and the markers of renal function on both a glomerular and a tubular level may be caused by environmental lead exposure. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":100780,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72159477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Pustular eruption following acute mercury exposure 急性汞暴露后的脓疱喷发

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<55::AID-JEM5>3.0.CO;2-I

G. Choquet-Kastylevsky, A.L. Souillet, B. Bellemin, S. Ronger, M. Faure, A. Claudy, J. Descotes

引用次数: 0

Risk at a turning point 风险正处于转折点

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1301(199907/09)1:3<119::AID-JEM20>3.0.CO;2-K

A. Stirling

引用次数: 188

Pustular eruption following acute mercury exposure 急性汞暴露后的脓疱

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<55::AID-JEM5>3.0.CO;2-I

G. Choquet-Kastylevsky, A. Souillet, B. Bellemin, S. Ronger, M. Faure, A. Claudy, J. Descotes

引用次数: 0

Carbon monoxide: The unnoticed poison of the 21st century 一氧化碳:21世纪被忽视的毒药

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<57::AID-JEM2>3.0.CO;2-L

C. Pulce, J. Descotes

引用次数: 6

DNA damage and intracellular generation of reactive oxygen species by allyl isothiocyanate inEscherichia coli 异硫氰酸烯丙酯对大肠杆菌DNA损伤及细胞内活性氧的产生

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<27::AID-JEM8>3.0.CO;2-6

Y. Yonezawa, K. Nishikawa, H. Nishioka

引用次数: 6

Occupational dermatoses from plastic composites 塑料复合材料引起的职业性皮肤病

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<3::AID-JEM4>3.0.CO;2-S

K. Tarvainen, L. Kanerva

{"title":"Occupational dermatoses from plastic composites","authors":"K. Tarvainen, L. Kanerva","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<3::AID-JEM4>3.0.CO;2-S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<3::AID-JEM4>3.0.CO;2-S","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational dermatoses caused by plastic composites based on polyester resins, epoxy resins and vinyl ester resins (epoxy diacrylates) were reviewed. Common causes of irritant contact dermatitis are glass-fibre reinforcement and dust from product-finishing processes. Irritant contact dermatoses are also caused by resins, styrene, acetone, benzoyl peroxide, etc. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin, amine hardeners, dicarboxylic (phthalic) anhydride hardeners and reactive epoxy diluents are common causes of allergic contact dermatitis. Non-DGEBA epoxy resins, tetraglycidyl-4,4′-methylenedianiline (TGMDA) and triglycidyl-p-aminophenol (TGPAP) used in carbon fibre reinforced composites may cause sensitization from prepregs. Diethylene glycol maleate is a new allergen in polyester resin cement. Natural rubber latex in protective gloves, and low molecular weight chemicals such as the epoxy resin hardener methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA) are causes of immunologic contact urticaria. Patch-testing with materials used by the patients at work, together with chemical analysis, is often needed to find the causative allergen, in addition to patch testing with standard test trays. Avoidance of skin contact with resin compounds, use of protective gloves, local ventilation, proper working methods, and informing the workers, are needed to lower the prevalence of occupational dermatoses in the manufacture of plastic composites. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":100780,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81111616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Skin barrier repair after contact burns. electrometric evaluation using the passive sustainable hydration test 接触性烧伤后皮肤屏障修复。采用被动持续水化试验的电法评价

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<47::AID-JEM1>3.0.CO;2-P

I. V. Cromphaut, I. Fumal, D. Jacquemin, J. Fissette, Piérard Ge

{"title":"Skin barrier repair after contact burns. electrometric evaluation using the passive sustainable hydration test","authors":"I. V. Cromphaut, I. Fumal, D. Jacquemin, J. Fissette, Piérard Ge","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<47::AID-JEM1>3.0.CO;2-P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<47::AID-JEM1>3.0.CO;2-P","url":null,"abstract":"Corrosive compounds and burns destroy the skin barrier function. Little is known about the dynamics of repair of this function during the healing process. The passive sustainable hydration test was performed as a non-invasive approach to measure water loss through the skin using electrometric evaluations under continuous occlusion by the sensor probe. Evaluations were made in 10 patients suffering from recent second- and third-degree contact burns. Skin sites corresponding to burned and unburned areas, and to healing sites following grafts or not were compared. The data show that the skin barrier function improves progressively and often irregularly after contact burn, and may remain altered for more than 2 months after epithelialisation. Therefore, maturation of the stratum corneum appears to be a slow process. The consequences of this during the healing phase following contact burns are twofold: the resistance of the water barrier remains impaired and the risk of transcutaneous penetration of various xenobiotics including toxic products is increased. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":100780,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Medicine","volume":"65 1","pages":"47-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74007629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Contact sensitization in fruit farmers 果农接触致敏

Journal of Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<51::AID-JEM10>3.0.CO;2-3

P. Sartorelli, F. Carboncini, F. Murdaca, Maria T. Novelli, D. Orsi, Rossana Mancini

{"title":"Contact sensitization in fruit farmers","authors":"P. Sartorelli, F. Carboncini, F. Murdaca, Maria T. Novelli, D. Orsi, Rossana Mancini","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<51::AID-JEM10>3.0.CO;2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1301(199901/03)1:1<51::AID-JEM10>3.0.CO;2-3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of sensitization and contact dermatitis in a population of Italian farmers and the importance of pesticides as skin sensitizers. Sixty-four female worker (mean age 35) employed in the harvesting of cherries, peaches, olives and grapes were studied. Skin diseases were assessed with a questionnaire and physical examination. The farm workers were patch tested with the GIRDCA standard series containing 30 allergens and six pesticides currently used on the farm. 18 workers (28%) were sensitized to one or more allergens. 36 subjects (52%) were found to be atopic and three (4.7%) had dermatitis of the hands with positive reactions to the GIRDCA standard series. Differences in contact sensitization betweeen atopic and non atopic patients were not statistically significant (χ2 test). One worker had contact urticaria to peaches and 36 farmers (52%) referred to itching and skin rashes in summer, during the harvesting of peaches. Only 18 workers reported that they almost always wore protective clothing. Despite the high frequency of positive patch tests, contact sensitization to pesticides was unusual in our group. No cases of allergic contact dermatitis to pesticides were found and only one patient who was symptomless (1.5%) had an allergic reaction to pesticides (azinphos-methyl). Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":100780,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Medicine","volume":"53 1","pages":"51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74798200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3