{"title":"Climate change opportunity and corporate investment: Global evidence","authors":"Rufei Ma, Ruicai Yuan, Xinxin Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the impact of climate change opportunity on corporate investment using firm-level data from 34 countries between 2001 and 2021. There is strong evidence suggesting that firms exposed to climate change opportunities are significantly encouraged to increase investment, and the effect varies considerably across industries. We also find that the effect is more pronounced in countries with higher level of financial development and for companies that are financially unconstrained. Furthermore, the results suggest that companies finance their new investment by issuing long-term debt and carrying internal funds in response to climate change-related opportunities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100013"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49883976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climate risk and future stock price crash: Evidence from U.S. firms","authors":"Xiaoyu Dong, Lewis Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the impact of climate risks on stock prices and explores the measures that corporate managers may take to stabilize their company's stock price in response to unexpected climate risks. We analyze a sample of U.S. firms from 1996 to 2022 and find that firms located in disaster-prone counties are associated with a higher risk of stock market crashes. The results indicate that firms exposed to climate risks are more likely to experience unexpected earnings and breaks in earnings strings. While earnings management can sometimes provide short-term benefits, it can also lead to long-term risks and negative consequences on stock price crashes. Moreover, mature firms and firms with higher CEO pay-performance sensitivity are more susceptible to stock market crashes. The findings suggest that climate risk can induce short-term thinking among managers, affecting market valuation. By shedding light on the complex relationship between climate risks and financial risks, this study can inform responsible investment strategies and corporate governance policies that promote transparency, accountability, and long-term value creation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49883975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker , Anna Maria Dharmendra , Soon Wen Wong , Mosharrof Hosen , Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary
{"title":"When health and environment are entwined: An analysis of green, conventional and government bonds during the COVID-19 variants of concern (VOC)","authors":"Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker , Anna Maria Dharmendra , Soon Wen Wong , Mosharrof Hosen , Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The awareness of environmental and social issue has become one of the primary considerations among investors recently. This has sparked interest for social impact studies among many researchers. Among all the green-based financial products, green bond has become an instrumental mechanism of the financial landscape in overcoming the climate-related effects. Thus, we investigated the liquidity spread, measured by bid and ask spread among bonds in developed countries. Then, we use COVID-19 VOC to look at the behavior of liquidity during the specific VOC. The findings show that the bid-ask spread of the green bonds has been mostly equivalent across the multiple COVID-19 variants’ periods. Meanwhile, the conventional bonds have been mostly contractionary across the multiple COVID-19 variants periods; and the government bonds are mostly expansionary across the multiple COVID-19 variants’ periods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49883974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A scenario analysis of the potential effects of decarbonization on the profitability of energy-intensive and natural-resource based industries","authors":"Fredrik N.G. Andersson","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The decarbonization of energy-intensive and natural-resourced based industries is associated with significant costs. In this paper, I explore how decarbonization may affect the profitability and market value of these industries. I also discuss the possibility to finance the investments through higher prices and/or enhanced productivity. I answer these questions using scenario analysis. The analysis is focused on the European Union and the United States. I find that the effects on profitability are likely to be modest despite relatively high investment costs. The main factor that may hold back investments is uncertainty about the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49882877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What is green finance, after all? – Exploring definitions and their implications under the Brazilian biofuel policy (RenovaBio)","authors":"L.L.B. Lazaro , C.S. Grangeia , L. Santos , L.L. Giatti","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Climate change concerns and energy transitions are currently addressing not only energy technologies and innovations to decarbonize economies, but also financial mechanisms to enable such transitions. The concepts of green finance and green investment have expanded in recent years, bringing perspectives to support sustainable projects. In this study, we examine the scientific research in green finance to identify advances, main topics, and policy recommendations. We then explore how green financing can play an important role in supporting the development and implementation of biofuel projects in Brazil. The biofuel policy (RenovaBio) established a carbon market the so-called “Decarbonization Credits” (CBIOs), which is a financial instrument designed to incentivize the production and use of sustainable biofuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The findings suggest that green finance needs to advance with a clear definition of their requirements and standards not to fund non-green projects and projects that overlook social and environmental sustainability for economic benefits, and to enable investors to better assess risks and opportunities of their investments. Regarding green finance for biofuel, while some studies suggest that biofuels could play a role in the transition to a green economy, others warn of the environmental costs associated with large-scale production, which can lead to negative impacts on biodiversity, and land-water use. It is expected that the green finance issue in Brazil will find fertile ground in the biofuel sector. However, this will depend on sustainable agriculture practices, as well as on designing the RenovaBio program in such a way that is transparent, accountable, and socially and environmentally responsible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49882879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of green investment to reduce carbon emissions in an imperfect production system","authors":"S. Priyan","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Climate change is a serious hazard to human life today, and the greenhouse effect is its key cause. The production sector is one of the biggest contributors to climate change as it accounts for a large part of greenhouse gas emissions. Many nations have created ecological policies and regulations to prevent industries from emitting excessive amounts of carbon emissions (CO2) into the ecosystem. Industry experts believe that green technology might aid in making a more sustainable future as a result of the current climate crisis. Investments in green technologies are rising rapidly which may allow more nations to adopt green technology and transition away from non-renewable resources. This research explores the viability of investing in green technology to achieve a sustainable production scheduling considering an uncertain amount of CO2 during the processes of production, transport, and storage, and thus offers managerial insights for policymakers to reduce both CO2 and overall cost. This study assumes an imperfect production process where a fraction of the items is faulty, and the firm employs a rework approach to rectify the faulty items. The firm invests in green technology to significantly cut CO2 and support innovation to address the climate crisis and benefit communities. The main point of the study is to develop a solution procedure of the problem associated with the amount of CO2 where all the CO2 factors might increase or decrease fuzziness. According to the skills gained by the decision maker we fuzzify all CO2 factors as trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, and we use a signed distance method to defuzzify the model. The results imply that the production sector’s outsize ecological CO2 can be reduced without compromising quality by designing optimal production strategies. The findings also confirm that green investment is the greatest economical method for reducing CO2 and overall costs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49882878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Onur Polat , Rim El Khoury , Muneer M. Alshater , Seong-Min Yoon
{"title":"Media coverage of COVID-19 and its relationship with climate change indices: A dynamic connectedness analysis of four pandemic waves","authors":"Onur Polat , Rim El Khoury , Muneer M. Alshater , Seong-Min Yoon","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the impact of the COVID-19 media coverage index (MCI) on the return and volatility connectedness of five MSCI Climate Changes Indices (the USA, Emerging Markets (EMU), Japan, Europe, and the Asia Pacific). The sample period was from 11 March 2020–19 January 2022, divided into sub-samples based on four waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, we use the time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) model besides the frequency-dependent connectedness network approach. The key findings are as follows. First, the results demonstrate that the MCI is a net receiver of shocks in all waves, and the highest level of connectedness occurs in the first wave. The findings concerning volatility are similar, with the majority of MSCI Climate Change Indices being net transmitters, potentially indicating the severity of the pandemic. Second, estimating the short-, medium-, and long-term return network connectedness indicates the dominance of strong-term connectedness suggesting the spread of shocks within a week. Our results are robust by replacing MCI with Panic Index (PI). These results have implications for investors and policymakers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49882880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Where is the Carbon Premium? Global Performance of Green and Brown Stocks","authors":"M. Bauer, D. Huber, Glenn D. Rudebusch, Ole Wilms","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89980504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suwan(Cheng) Long, B. Lucey, Shylendra Kumar, da-Ying Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang
{"title":"Climate finance: What we know and what we should know?","authors":"Suwan(Cheng) Long, B. Lucey, Shylendra Kumar, da-Ying Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2023.100005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"750 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76903974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sinyoung O. Lee , Nelson C. Mark , Jonas Nauerz , Jonathan Rawls , Zhiyi Wei
{"title":"Global temperature shocks and real exchange rates","authors":"Sinyoung O. Lee , Nelson C. Mark , Jonas Nauerz , Jonathan Rawls , Zhiyi Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.jclimf.2022.100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclimf.2022.100004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We find heterogeneous impulse responses of monthly U.S. dollar (USD) real exchange rates of 76 countries to global temperature shocks. Four years after a positive 1 °C increase in global temperature over its historical average, the Czech Republic currency appreciates by 14.5 percent against the USD while the currency of Burundi depreciates by 4.2 percent. The determinants of response heterogeneity are studied by regressing local projection response coefficients on country characteristics. At the 48 month horizon, a country’s currency more likely to depreciate if the country has grown faster, is more dependent on agriculture and tourism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Climate Finance","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949728022000049/pdfft?md5=1a72451d8e508bf793e917bcf4cf188a&pid=1-s2.0-S2949728022000049-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72240751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}