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Intelligent reflecting surfaces assisted integrated information and energy networks in D2D communications 智能反射面辅助 D2D 通信中的综合信息和能源网络
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.507
Umair Rashid, Farooq Mukhtar, Omer Waqar, Waqar Asif, Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi
{"title":"Intelligent reflecting surfaces assisted integrated information and energy networks in D2D communications","authors":"Umair Rashid,&nbsp;Farooq Mukhtar,&nbsp;Omer Waqar,&nbsp;Waqar Asif,&nbsp;Hafiz Husnain Raza Sherazi","doi":"10.1002/itl2.507","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.507","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is set to revolutionize future wireless networks, particularly in Device to Device (D2D) communication. Its unique intelligence lies in dynamically reshaping signal propagation and enhancing network performance. The proposed model ensures receivers in a D2D network are accessible only through strategically placed IRS elements, optimizing signal propagation and coverage. Simulations demonstrate the solution's effectiveness, enhancing communication for Information Users (IUs) and energy harvesting for Energy Users (EUs) while meeting SINR constraints. Our efficient algorithms tackle the non-convex problem, enabling exclusive transmission of information signals from the AP to serve both IUs and EUs with improved performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140441321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods for aggregating multi-source heterogeneous data in the IoT based on digital twin technology 基于数字孪生技术的物联网多源异构数据聚合方法
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.511
Min Li
{"title":"Methods for aggregating multi-source heterogeneous data in the IoT based on digital twin technology","authors":"Min Li","doi":"10.1002/itl2.511","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.511","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Internet of Things (IoT) technology can currently enable devices and systems in various fields to achieve interconnectivity, intelligence, and automation, which is significant for improving daily life. It connects objects through the Internet, achieving information exchange and sharing, bringing many conveniences to humanity, and improving the efficiency and quality of various industries. However, precisely because everything is interconnected, most IoT systems have high data throughput, which leads to issues such as reduced operational efficiency of IoT systems. Therefore, this article used digital twin (DT) technology to aggregate multi-source heterogeneous data of the IoT, overcoming the problems of diversity and differences in massive data, and thus accelerating the system's data processing. Moreover, in the end of this article, an experiment was conducted on the IoT system of a certain university. Taking the system running 10 times as an example, the packet loss rate of the experimental group using DT technology was only 3.48%, while the packet loss rate of the control group running alone was 4.36%. This indicates that DT technology has improved the performance of the IoT system. This study highlights the role of digital twin technology in solving the low operational efficiency, diverse data, and data differences in data aggregation of the Internet of Things. It plays a significant role in improving the operational efficiency of the Internet of Things and improving the performance of the Internet of Things system.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139961885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of an automated baby monitoring cradle 自动婴儿监护摇篮的设计与实施
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.505
Adil Ahmed Satti, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Muhammad Fawaq Azhar, Mehran Ali
{"title":"Design and implementation of an automated baby monitoring cradle","authors":"Adil Ahmed Satti,&nbsp;Muhammad Shahid Iqbal,&nbsp;Fizza Ghulam Nabi,&nbsp;Muhammad Fawaq Azhar,&nbsp;Mehran Ali","doi":"10.1002/itl2.505","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.505","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ever increasing global birth rate, increased working women ratio and innovative technologies motivate the engineering society to introduce novel ideas for the baby caring. Considering this, we present hardware implementation of an automatic cradle for smart and remote monitoring. In contrast to previous implementations, we present the design insights such as swing angle, required force and torque, arc length and speed of the cradle for the first time in the literature. Furthermore, to make the cradle more comfortable and smooth swing, we introduce a novel Slider Crank Mechanism to control the cradle swing for the first time in the literature. This provides flexibility, and improved energy efficiency, while maintaining controlled and predictable reciprocating motion. The proposed solution is equipped with a number of technological features, that is, cry detection based swing, collision avoidance, WiFi based remote video monitoring, wet detection and baby health monitoring system.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Advances on Semantic IoT Data Integration 语义物联网数据整合的最新进展
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.509
Xingsi Xue, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Pei-Wei Tsai, Dhanalakshmi Samiappan
{"title":"Recent Advances on Semantic IoT Data Integration","authors":"Xingsi Xue,&nbsp;Jeng-Shyang Pan,&nbsp;Pei-Wei Tsai,&nbsp;Dhanalakshmi Samiappan","doi":"10.1002/itl2.509","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.509","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139776982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRICELESS: Privacy enhanced AI-driven scalable framework for IoT applications in serverless edge computing environments PRICELESS:无服务器边缘计算环境中物联网应用的隐私增强型人工智能驱动可扩展框架
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.510
Muhammed Golec, Mustafa Golec, Minxian Xu, Huaming Wu, Sukhpal Singh Gill, Steve Uhlig
{"title":"PRICELESS: Privacy enhanced AI-driven scalable framework for IoT applications in serverless edge computing environments","authors":"Muhammed Golec,&nbsp;Mustafa Golec,&nbsp;Minxian Xu,&nbsp;Huaming Wu,&nbsp;Sukhpal Singh Gill,&nbsp;Steve Uhlig","doi":"10.1002/itl2.510","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.510","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Serverless edge computing has emerged as a new paradigm that integrates the serverless and edge computing. By bringing processing power closer to the edge of the network, it provides advantages such as low latency by quickly processing data for time-sensitive Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Additionally, serverless edge computing also brings inherent problems of edge and serverless computing such as cold start, security and privacy that are still waiting to be solved. In this paper, we propose a new Blockchain-based AI-driven scalable framework called PRICELESS, to offer security and privacy in serverless edge computing environments while performing cold start prediction. In PRICELESS framework, we used deep reinforcement learning for the cold start latency prediction. For experiments, a cold start dataset is created using a heart disease risk-based IoT application and deployed using Google Cloud Functions. Experimental results show the additional delay that the blockchain module brings to cold start latency and its impact on cold start prediction performance. Additionally, the performance of PRICELESS is compared with the current state-of-the-art method based on energy cost, computation time and cold start prediction. Specifically, it has been observed that PRICELESS causes 19 ms of external latency, 358.2 watts for training, and 3.6 watts for prediction operations, resulting in additional energy consumption at the expense of security and privacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Scada system used for monitoring virtual chemical plants via Modbus communication 用于通过 Modbus 通信监控虚拟化工厂的 Scada 系统
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.495
Thiago da Cunha Rocha Devessa de Miranda, Lizandro de Sousa Santos
{"title":"A Scada system used for monitoring virtual chemical plants via Modbus communication","authors":"Thiago da Cunha Rocha Devessa de Miranda,&nbsp;Lizandro de Sousa Santos","doi":"10.1002/itl2.495","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.495","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many chemical processes commonly use many instruments to meticulously gauge and regulate critical system variables. Automation within the industrial sector hinges upon deploying a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. However, the software typically employed for this purpose is endowed with substantial added value, rendering its application in smaller-scale projects economically impractical. In the context of this study, our primary objective was to develop a SCADA system tailored for a virtual plant. To realize this aim, we simulated a heat exchanger network process unit using UniSim®. We integrated it with the ScadaBR software through a Python script, capitalizing on the Modbus communication protocol. It encompasses essential functionalities such as real-time variable supervision, dynamic graph and report generation. For the proposed example, 28 variables were monitored. The results revealed that statistical analysis of the variables could be performed graphically and computationally, evidencing that the ScadaBR tool was successfully connected to the Unisim® simulator.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140473432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zero-sample face retrieval combining large language model and visual base model for IoT 结合大语言模型和视觉基础模型的物联网零样本人脸检索
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.506
Jin Lu, Meifen Chen
{"title":"Zero-sample face retrieval combining large language model and visual base model for IoT","authors":"Jin Lu,&nbsp;Meifen Chen","doi":"10.1002/itl2.506","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.506","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a novel approach to face retrieval that leverages the capabilities of large language models and visual base models, marking a significant departure from traditional IoT text retrieval methods that depend on extensive data collection and model training. By eliminating the need for text-image pair data collection and model training, our method not only dramatically reduces the data and computational costs associated with IoT applications but also achieves high accuracy in face retrieval, as demonstrated by a 72% top-1 accuracy and 93% top-3 accuracy on the Celeb-A dataset. This substantial improvement in efficiency and performance has profound implications for the future of IoT systems, potentially revolutionizing face recognition technology by enabling more scalable, cost-effective, and accurate solutions. The successful application of zero-sample face retrieval illustrates the transformative impact that advanced AI models can have on real-world applications and opens new avenues for research and development in the realm of intelligent IoT devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced dynamic fine-grained popularity-based caching algorithm for ICN-based edge computing networks 针对基于 ICN 的边缘计算网络的基于流行度的增强型动态细粒度缓存算法
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.504
Supratik Banerjee, Sanjay Kumar Biswash
{"title":"Enhanced dynamic fine-grained popularity-based caching algorithm for ICN-based edge computing networks","authors":"Supratik Banerjee,&nbsp;Sanjay Kumar Biswash","doi":"10.1002/itl2.504","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.504","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this letter, we propose an Enhanced Dynamic Fine-Grained Popularity-based Caching (ED-FGPC) algorithm to efficiently cache static contents in ICN-based edge computing networks. The content popularity changes with time. Thus, the ED-FGPC algorithm considers the number of incoming interests, the practical file size, and the available cache size to adjust the content popularity threshold. This allows dynamic adjustment of the content popularity threshold. Additionally, ED-FGPC incorporates a single bit called cached bit (CB) in the header field of the content. This eliminates caching redundancy in the on-path routers. The cache eviction policy jointly considers the content popularity and the average content access timestamp for content replacement. Based on the content access pattern, this allows finer adjustment of the content eviction policy. We use analytical and mathematical modeling to derive the effectiveness and efficiency of our contribution. Results present a better hit ratio due to dynamic adjustment of the content popularity threshold and the elimination of caching redundancy from the on-path routers.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140490489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving network data security interaction methods under wireless communication 改进无线通信下的网络数据安全交互方法
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.497
Jiali Geng
{"title":"Improving network data security interaction methods under wireless communication","authors":"Jiali Geng","doi":"10.1002/itl2.497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/itl2.497","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the development of information technology, network data security issues have received widespread attention. Under traditional wired communication networks, it not only has high installation and maintenance costs, requires a lot of manpower and resources, but also has low security performance, which is not significant in improving network data security. How to improve network data security, prevent data from being maliciously leaked, stolen, and effectively transmitted in the network, is a major challenge facing today's society. Wireless communication technology has brought new ideas to improve network data security. This article analyzed the role of wireless communication technology in improving network data security and selected 30 enterprises as the research objects. This article studied the role of traditional wired communication technology and wireless communication technology in network data security protection and compared several indicators based on virus detection rate, defense rate, data transmission speed, and customer satisfaction. The experimental results showed that the average detection rate of Trojan viruses based on wireless communication technology was 80.8%, and the average defense rate against viruses using antivirus software was 58%. In the case of virus attacks, the average transmission speed was 2.4 s, and the average satisfaction of users with wireless communication technology in virus defense was 6.9. It indicates that wireless communication technology has significantly improved virus detection rate, defense rate, data transmission speed, and customer satisfaction in the mode of improving network data security. This technology has significant significance and value for users.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140053255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blockchain-based food traceability in Apulian marketplace: Improving sustainable agri-food consumers perception and trust 阿普利亚市场基于区块链的食品可追溯性:提高可持续农业食品消费者的认知度和信任度
IF 0.9
Internet Technology Letters Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/itl2.503
Marco Fiore, Michel Frem, Marina Mongiello, Francesco Bozzo, Cinzia Montemurro, Giovanni Tricarico, Alessandro Petrontino
{"title":"Blockchain-based food traceability in Apulian marketplace: Improving sustainable agri-food consumers perception and trust","authors":"Marco Fiore,&nbsp;Michel Frem,&nbsp;Marina Mongiello,&nbsp;Francesco Bozzo,&nbsp;Cinzia Montemurro,&nbsp;Giovanni Tricarico,&nbsp;Alessandro Petrontino","doi":"10.1002/itl2.503","DOIUrl":"10.1002/itl2.503","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Blockchain-based traceability systems play a crucial role in providing comprehensive product information to consumers and its strategic value for businesses. We explore how traceability builds customer trust by disclosing manufacturing details, product origin, and supply-chain information. The study gives an overview of the TRACECOOP project and its implementation based on the architecture developed in collaboration with project partners. Further, this study examines Apulia (southern Italy) consumers' willingness-to-pay (WTP as price premium) towards this innovative technology regarding additional labeling information. The results reveal an overall positive average WTPs of EUR 0.98 towards the presence of Blockchain Technology/QR code on the labels of five agri-food products.</p>","PeriodicalId":100725,"journal":{"name":"Internet Technology Letters","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139620095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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