{"title":"A national Blue-ESG index: measurement of marine sustainability","authors":"Yan Ma , Zhu-Jia Yin , Qiang Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study firstly develops a novel Blue-ESG framework to evaluate marine sustainability across 80 countries over the period 2000–2023. The findings reveal that global Blue-ESG scores follow a “slow rise–fluctuant decline” trend, with a marked decline after 2017, primarily attributable to geopolitical risks, de-globalization trends, and the COVID-19 pandemic. OECD countries demonstrate significantly higher Blue-ESG scores compared to non-OECD countries, largely due to stronger marine governance policies and greater investment. A continental comparison indicates that Europe and Oceania are leading in performance, while South America and Africa lag considerably behind. Asia and North America exhibit pronounced intra-regional disparities. These differences highlight global imbalances in marine economic capacity, environmental and ecological protection, innovation, and governance. This study not only presents the Blue-ESG framework at the national level for the first time but also offers both theoretical and practical foundations for assessing global marine sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marwan Mansour , Mo'taz Al Zobi , Dheif Allah E'leimat , Sad Abu alim , Mosab I. Tabash
{"title":"Female leadership, gender boards and environmental innovation: Comprehensive evidence from the global energy sector","authors":"Marwan Mansour , Mo'taz Al Zobi , Dheif Allah E'leimat , Sad Abu alim , Mosab I. Tabash","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Is female leadership greener? This study explores how female leadership influences environmental innovation in the energy sector, which is crucial for addressing sustainability challenges related to GHG emissions. Building on upper echelons theory, gender socialization, and contingency theories, we argue that female CEOs, especially when supported by gender-diverse boards, promote environmental innovation through collaborative leadership and a long-term strategic orientation. Using a dataset of 4510 firm-year observations from 410 energy firms across 31 countries (2012–2022), we apply advanced econometric techniques to address endogeneity and enhance causal inference. Our findings indicate that firms led by female CEOs exhibit greater environmental innovation, particularly when their boards reflect gender diversity. This relationship is most pronounced in developed economies, while it also emerges in developing markets. These results underscore the importance of inclusive leadership in achieving sustainability goals and provide guidance for aligning governance structures with environmental innovation in high-emission sectors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144738955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changing dynamics of renewable energy investments ecosystem: A scientometrics analysis","authors":"Rajesh Mohnot , Ilhan Ozturk , Aqila Rafiuddin , Gyanendra Singh Sisodia , Vivek Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Renewable energy investments have undergone significant changes over the last two decades, largely influenced by the United Nations' sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly those addressing climate change and the global demand for sustainable energy solutions. While significant progress has been made, persistent investment gaps and pronounced geographical disparities continue to pose challenges. The primary aim of this study is to assess the evolution and trajectory of research in the field of renewable energy investments, with a view to informing effective policy-making and strategic planning. The study employed a scientometric analysis covering the period from 2000 to 2024. An initial dataset of 20,141 documents was retrieved from the Scopus database. Using the PRISMA methodology, the dataset was refined and filtered down to 15,298 relevant publications. VOSviewer and Bibliometrix were then utilized for visualization and analytical mapping. These tools enabled a detailed examination of research patterns, thematic developments, and scholarly networks within the field. The analysis explores the dynamics of renewable energy investment research, offering a global perspective on strategies, policy instruments, and regulatory frameworks across different regions. In addition, the content analysis yields key insights into policy-relevant factors, investment evaluation techniques, the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs), and emerging economic and investment trends. This study makes a valuable contribution to the existing literature by serving as a reference point for understanding current trends and developments in renewable energy investment, while also offering insights into future research directions in the field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144858555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to previously published articles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144863578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Zahidul Anam , Md Shihab Shakur , A.B.M. Mainul Bari , Binoy Debnath , Fahmida Tabassum Bristy
{"title":"Exploring the barriers to decarbonizing the transportation system: A pathway to a cleaner future in emerging economies","authors":"Md Zahidul Anam , Md Shihab Shakur , A.B.M. Mainul Bari , Binoy Debnath , Fahmida Tabassum Bristy","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100256","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100256","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transportation sector is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly due to the emissions released by motor vehicles, shipping, and aviation. Carbon emissions increase significantly as demand for transportation services rises, especially in emerging economies like Bangladesh. Substantial reduction of these emissions by this sector is essential for mitigating climate change. However, decarbonization strategies and initiatives face numerous challenges in emerging economies, where transport infrastructure is still developing and heavily reliant on fossil fuels. This study, therefore, identifies and examines the barriers that emerging economies like Bangladesh encounter when implementing decarbonization strategies. First, based on literature research and expert validation, the study identified sixteen of the most relevant barriers. Then, an integrated approach combining the Bayes theorem and the Best-Worst Method (BWM) was utilized to evaluate and rank these barriers. The results obtained from this study indicate that among the sixteen barriers assessed, the top three are investment risks, high dependence on fossil fuels, and poor purchasing and expenditure power of residents (having a global weight of 0.0972, 0.0863, and 0.0847, respectively). These findings are expected to assist policymakers in emerging economies in developing structured strategies and making more targeted investment decisions that promote decarbonization in the transportation sector. They will also facilitate a smoother transition towards a sustainable transportation system and a cleaner future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144169213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESG disclosures as a double-edged sword: Protective impacts and risks in the social media era","authors":"Yuejiao Wang , Ahmed Marhfor , Bouchra M'zali","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social media has permeated everyday life, providing platforms for information dissemination, personal sharing, and maintaining interpersonal connections. Its role in the business domain has become equally pivotal, serving as a vital conduit for corporate communication, consumer engagement, and community interaction. Crucially, social media levels the communicative playing field, empowering stakeholders previously devoid of a voice to amplify their concerns and rally like-minded individuals, potentially exerting substantial influence on corporate entities. This study explores the influence of Weibo discussions on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) topics on the stock performance of 141 Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong, utilizing 4,320 hot search topics to analyze market reactions. Our findings corroborate the significant role of social media as a digital citizen square where stakeholders not traditionally engaged in financial dialogues can significantly impact market perceptions and valuations. We find that negative discussions markedly harm company valuations, while positive sentiments foster minor beneficial effects on stock prices. Crucially, our research highlights the complex functionality of ESG disclosures as both a shield and a potential risk: while they can mitigate negative repercussions during crises of negative publicity, they also set high transparency standards that may increase scrutiny and potentially lead to adverse market outcomes during stable periods. This study extends the signaling theory to social media contexts and provides empirical support for ESG's role in risk mitigation, offering nuanced insights into stakeholder theory and ESG communication strategies in the digital age.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joel Victor Dossa , Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma , Dara Thomas , James Mhoja Dossa , Aamir Ali Gopang
{"title":"Prediction of nexus among ESG disclosure and firm Performance: Applicability, explainability and implications","authors":"Joel Victor Dossa , Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma , Dara Thomas , James Mhoja Dossa , Aamir Ali Gopang","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100261","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100261","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the nexus between ESG disclosure and firm performance using advanced machine learning models (MLs) to capture complex, non-linear interactions. Analyzing data from Chinese A-share firms (2012–2022), it employs Explainable AI (XAI) tools such as SHAP, heat maps, and Williams plots to enhance model transparency and interpretability. Among several models, the Extra Trees model demonstrated the best predictive performance, revealing that ESG disclosure positively correlates with firm performance, with environmental disclosure exerting the strongest influence. Policymakers are urged to promote standardized, transparent ESG disclosures, particularly focusing on environmental practices while addressing greenwashing to enhance credibility. Investors can prioritize firms with strong environmental practices and use predictive models to refine decision-making. Corporate managers are encouraged to embed sustainability into long-term strategies and utilize ML techniques for improved governance. The study contributes by showcasing the utility of MLs in exploring ESG-performance relationships, offering actionable insights for stakeholders, and providing a foundation for future research. Researchers are encouraged to investigate non-linear ESG impacts across diverse contexts, using broader samples and incorporating market-based measures and ESG rating agencies to improve generalizability. This approach advances understanding of ESG's role in driving firm performance while addressing methodological gaps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144518739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Danesh Miah , Mohammad Shahedul Islam , Asif Raihan
{"title":"Dynamic impact of economic growth, energy use, foreign direct investment and population on greenhouse gas emission in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Danesh Miah , Mohammad Shahedul Islam , Asif Raihan","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, climate change is a burning concern all over the world. It is causing immense pressure on the economy of developing countries due to the adverse climatic events caused by climate change. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, being the top justification for causing climate change, has been the center of concern over the years. This study sheds light on how economic advancement, energy use, and foreign direct investment (FDI) coupled with population might influence the emission of GHGs in Bangladesh. The cointegrating relationship among the factors was established via the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test and Johansen cointegration test before performing the regression analysis. The ARDL short- and long-run approach alongside the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) procedure was implemented to see how each independent variable impacts the emission of GHGs between 1990 and 2019. The ARDL estimation reveals that a 1 % intensification in energy use, economic progress, and population increases GHG emissions by 0.76 %, 0.18 %, and 0.28 %, respectively, in the long run, while a 1 % upsurge in foreign direct FDI reduces emissions of GHGs by 0.07 % in the long run. This outcome will advocate for Bangladesh's policymakers to establish a better platform in future global climate change negotiations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144280146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic influences of different energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population, and economic growth toward achieving net zero emissions in the United Kingdom","authors":"Asif Raihan , Syed Masiur Rahman , Mohammad Ridwan , Tapan Sarker , Ousama Ben-Salha , Md Masudur Rahman , Grzegorz Zimon , Malayaranjan Sahoo , Bablu Kumar Dhar , Md Mustaqim Roshid , Alaeldeen Ibrahim Elhaj , Syed Azher Hussain , A.B.M Mainul Bari , Samanta Islam , Sirajum Munira","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article analyzed the effect of various energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population size, and GDP on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United Kingdom. The annual data spanning from 1990 to 2021 is examined utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Results reveal that a 1 % rise in GDP, population, and fossil fuel consumption led to a 0.11 %, 0.16 %, and 0.60 % increase in GHG emissions in the short-run while 0.28 %, 0.23 %, and 0.74 % in the long-run. Besides, a 1 % improvement in renewable energy, nuclear power, energy efficiency, and technological innovation cut GHG emissions by 0.25 %, 0.13 %, 0.21 %, and 0.29 % in the short-term and 0.39 %, 0.28 %, 38 %, and 48 % in the long-run. The robustness analysis through the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) demonstrates the consistency of the long-term effects obtained from the ARDL technique. The investigation provides novel insights essential for designing and implementing policies that advance the UK power industry's net-zero goals through cleaner energy, efficiency, and green technology investments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144595791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender Inequality and ESG performance: A global analysis of governance, environmental, and social outcomes in 97 countries","authors":"Jeremy Ko , Chun Kai Leung","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the systemic impact of gender inequality on national environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance across 97 countries from 1995 to 2020. Drawing on institutional theory, the analysis highlights how gender disparities in leadership, access to resources, and decision-making processes hinder sustainable development. Employing fixed-effects regressions, robustness checks, and alternative empirical models, the findings reveal that higher gender inequality significantly reduces ESG performance, with the strongest effects observed in the governance dimension. Heterogeneity analyses show that the impact varies by income level, region, and political regime, with middle-income countries, Latin America, and democracies experiencing the most pronounced effects. Additional covariates, such as income inequality and dependency ratios, confirm the robustness of the results and highlight the interplay between gender disparities and broader socio-economic factors. The study underscores that addressing gender inequality is critical for achieving sustainability goals and provides tailored policy recommendations, including enhancing women's participation in leadership, integrating gender equity into governance reforms, and adopting long-term, context-specific strategies. By centering gender equity in ESG frameworks, this research advances the understanding of sustainability as a multidimensional challenge that requires systemic change and inclusive governance. These findings contribute to global efforts to build resilient and equitable pathways to sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144579547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}