{"title":"A national Blue-ESG index: measurement of marine sustainability","authors":"Yan Ma , Zhu-Jia Yin , Qiang Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study firstly develops a novel Blue-ESG framework to evaluate marine sustainability across 80 countries over the period 2000–2023. The findings reveal that global Blue-ESG scores follow a “slow rise–fluctuant decline” trend, with a marked decline after 2017, primarily attributable to geopolitical risks, de-globalization trends, and the COVID-19 pandemic. OECD countries demonstrate significantly higher Blue-ESG scores compared to non-OECD countries, largely due to stronger marine governance policies and greater investment. A continental comparison indicates that Europe and Oceania are leading in performance, while South America and Africa lag considerably behind. Asia and North America exhibit pronounced intra-regional disparities. These differences highlight global imbalances in marine economic capacity, environmental and ecological protection, innovation, and governance. This study not only presents the Blue-ESG framework at the national level for the first time but also offers both theoretical and practical foundations for assessing global marine sustainability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic influences of different energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population, and economic growth toward achieving net zero emissions in the United Kingdom","authors":"Asif Raihan , Syed Masiur Rahman , Mohammad Ridwan , Tapan Sarker , Ousama Ben-Salha , Md Masudur Rahman , Grzegorz Zimon , Malayaranjan Sahoo , Bablu Kumar Dhar , Md Mustaqim Roshid , Alaeldeen Ibrahim Elhaj , Syed Azher Hussain , A.B.M Mainul Bari , Samanta Islam , Sirajum Munira","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article analyzed the effect of various energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population size, and GDP on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United Kingdom. The annual data spanning from 1990 to 2021 is examined utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Results reveal that a 1 % rise in GDP, population, and fossil fuel consumption led to a 0.11 %, 0.16 %, and 0.60 % increase in GHG emissions in the short-run while 0.28 %, 0.23 %, and 0.74 % in the long-run. Besides, a 1 % improvement in renewable energy, nuclear power, energy efficiency, and technological innovation cut GHG emissions by 0.25 %, 0.13 %, 0.21 %, and 0.29 % in the short-term and 0.39 %, 0.28 %, 38 %, and 48 % in the long-run. The robustness analysis through the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) demonstrates the consistency of the long-term effects obtained from the ARDL technique. The investigation provides novel insights essential for designing and implementing policies that advance the UK power industry's net-zero goals through cleaner energy, efficiency, and green technology investments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144595791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender Inequality and ESG performance: A global analysis of governance, environmental, and social outcomes in 97 countries","authors":"Jeremy Ko , Chun Kai Leung","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the systemic impact of gender inequality on national environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance across 97 countries from 1995 to 2020. Drawing on institutional theory, the analysis highlights how gender disparities in leadership, access to resources, and decision-making processes hinder sustainable development. Employing fixed-effects regressions, robustness checks, and alternative empirical models, the findings reveal that higher gender inequality significantly reduces ESG performance, with the strongest effects observed in the governance dimension. Heterogeneity analyses show that the impact varies by income level, region, and political regime, with middle-income countries, Latin America, and democracies experiencing the most pronounced effects. Additional covariates, such as income inequality and dependency ratios, confirm the robustness of the results and highlight the interplay between gender disparities and broader socio-economic factors. The study underscores that addressing gender inequality is critical for achieving sustainability goals and provides tailored policy recommendations, including enhancing women's participation in leadership, integrating gender equity into governance reforms, and adopting long-term, context-specific strategies. By centering gender equity in ESG frameworks, this research advances the understanding of sustainability as a multidimensional challenge that requires systemic change and inclusive governance. These findings contribute to global efforts to build resilient and equitable pathways to sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144579547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joel Victor Dossa , Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma , Dara Thomas , James Mhoja Dossa , Aamir Ali Gopang
{"title":"Prediction of nexus among ESG disclosure and firm Performance: Applicability, explainability and implications","authors":"Joel Victor Dossa , Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma , Dara Thomas , James Mhoja Dossa , Aamir Ali Gopang","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100261","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100261","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the nexus between ESG disclosure and firm performance using advanced machine learning models (MLs) to capture complex, non-linear interactions. Analyzing data from Chinese A-share firms (2012–2022), it employs Explainable AI (XAI) tools such as SHAP, heat maps, and Williams plots to enhance model transparency and interpretability. Among several models, the Extra Trees model demonstrated the best predictive performance, revealing that ESG disclosure positively correlates with firm performance, with environmental disclosure exerting the strongest influence. Policymakers are urged to promote standardized, transparent ESG disclosures, particularly focusing on environmental practices while addressing greenwashing to enhance credibility. Investors can prioritize firms with strong environmental practices and use predictive models to refine decision-making. Corporate managers are encouraged to embed sustainability into long-term strategies and utilize ML techniques for improved governance. The study contributes by showcasing the utility of MLs in exploring ESG-performance relationships, offering actionable insights for stakeholders, and providing a foundation for future research. Researchers are encouraged to investigate non-linear ESG impacts across diverse contexts, using broader samples and incorporating market-based measures and ESG rating agencies to improve generalizability. This approach advances understanding of ESG's role in driving firm performance while addressing methodological gaps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144518739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESG disclosures as a double-edged sword: Protective impacts and risks in the social media era","authors":"Yuejiao Wang , Ahmed Marhfor , Bouchra M'zali","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social media has permeated everyday life, providing platforms for information dissemination, personal sharing, and maintaining interpersonal connections. Its role in the business domain has become equally pivotal, serving as a vital conduit for corporate communication, consumer engagement, and community interaction. Crucially, social media levels the communicative playing field, empowering stakeholders previously devoid of a voice to amplify their concerns and rally like-minded individuals, potentially exerting substantial influence on corporate entities. This study explores the influence of Weibo discussions on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) topics on the stock performance of 141 Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong, utilizing 4,320 hot search topics to analyze market reactions. Our findings corroborate the significant role of social media as a digital citizen square where stakeholders not traditionally engaged in financial dialogues can significantly impact market perceptions and valuations. We find that negative discussions markedly harm company valuations, while positive sentiments foster minor beneficial effects on stock prices. Crucially, our research highlights the complex functionality of ESG disclosures as both a shield and a potential risk: while they can mitigate negative repercussions during crises of negative publicity, they also set high transparency standards that may increase scrutiny and potentially lead to adverse market outcomes during stable periods. This study extends the signaling theory to social media contexts and provides empirical support for ESG's role in risk mitigation, offering nuanced insights into stakeholder theory and ESG communication strategies in the digital age.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of digital transformation of resource-based enterprises on green innovation: Mechanism analysis based on TOE framework","authors":"Mingye Ai, Yang Yu, Yan Bu","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Resource-based enterprises, as significant sources of pollution and critical constraints on green development, play an essential role in mitigating the increasingly severe global environmental issues through their green innovation efforts. In this context, digital transformation, characterized by its “intelligence, flexibility, and openness”, disrupts traditional combinations of resources and emerges as a vital driver for promoting green innovation in resource-based enterprises. However, existing research on the impact of digital transformation on green innovation in these enterprises still requires further exploration. This study utilizes data from China's A-share resource-based listed companies from 2016 to 2022 to construct a bidirectional fixed effects model aimed at examining the impact of digital transformation on green innovation. Furthermore, we develop a Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theoretical framework to identify the potential mechanisms at play. The findings indicate that digital transformation significantly enhances green innovation in resource-based enterprises, particularly substantive green innovation. Key mediating factors include technology integration capability, internal control quality, information environment quality, and external financing constraints. Notably, for non-state-owned resource-based enterprises, those in the primary processing industry, and those located in the eastern region, digital transformation exerts a more positive effect on green innovation, which also applies to substantive green innovation. In summary, this research provides important insights into the digital transformation and green innovation of resource-based enterprises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144298300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Danesh Miah , Mohammad Shahedul Islam , Asif Raihan
{"title":"Dynamic impact of economic growth, energy use, foreign direct investment and population on greenhouse gas emission in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Danesh Miah , Mohammad Shahedul Islam , Asif Raihan","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, climate change is a burning concern all over the world. It is causing immense pressure on the economy of developing countries due to the adverse climatic events caused by climate change. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, being the top justification for causing climate change, has been the center of concern over the years. This study sheds light on how economic advancement, energy use, and foreign direct investment (FDI) coupled with population might influence the emission of GHGs in Bangladesh. The cointegrating relationship among the factors was established via the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test and Johansen cointegration test before performing the regression analysis. The ARDL short- and long-run approach alongside the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) procedure was implemented to see how each independent variable impacts the emission of GHGs between 1990 and 2019. The ARDL estimation reveals that a 1 % intensification in energy use, economic progress, and population increases GHG emissions by 0.76 %, 0.18 %, and 0.28 %, respectively, in the long run, while a 1 % upsurge in foreign direct FDI reduces emissions of GHGs by 0.07 % in the long run. This outcome will advocate for Bangladesh's policymakers to establish a better platform in future global climate change negotiations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144280146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impacts of community grants on green innovation","authors":"Junming Chen , Jiashun Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100253","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100253","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Community grants have increasingly been recognized for their role in promoting green innovation. The Small Grants Program (SGP) funds communities to get involved in environmental issues, bridging political declarations with tangible actions. We employed a difference-in-differences method to evaluate the impacts of the Small Grants Program on green innovation via panel data from Chinese cities from 2003 to 2020. Our findings revealed that the Small Grants Program significantly contributed to green innovation, as indicated by the increase in the number of green patents. These benefits persisted throughout the study period. Although the SGP did not have spatial spillover effects on green innovation in neighboring cities, it enhanced the environmental actions of the immediate communities. The Small Grants Program fostered civic environmental awareness and facilitated talent aggregation, thereby magnifying the impacts of community grants on green innovation. Heterogeneity emerged across citiy economic statuses, ethnic minority arreas, and project domians of work. These findings suggest that community grants are effective policy instruments for addressing environmental challenges. We recommend a strategic increase in the number of community grants targeted toward ethnic minority communities and low-income communities to promote green innovation and ensure equitable benefits across diverse regions and communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144240141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A conceptual review of circular economy position from a marketing perspective","authors":"Osarodion Ogiemwonyi","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100258","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100258","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The circular economy (CE), or circularity, is a concept widely embraced by researchers and policymakers to enhance sustainability in marketing innovation. This approach emphasizes recycling, reusing, and reducing waste, catering to the needs of eco-conscious consumers while improving companies' brand images. However, existing research on CE has primarily concentrated on established businesses and multinational corporations, with limited focus on emerging areas, especially the marketing perspective of CE. To address this gap, a systematic literature review (SLR) protocol was conducted using the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases to identify key scholarly works. VOSviewer was employed to perform a bibliometric analysis and visualize the findings. The results indicate that implementing CE can significantly enhance marketing innovation, foster the development of innovative business models, attract eco-conscious consumers, and inspire new marketing strategies. Additionally, the research identifies challenges related to CE and underscores the importance of integrating CE into marketing practices. These findings not only guide future research but also aid policymakers in implementing CE within the marketing sector. This conceptual review introduces a novel framework that positions marketing as a driver, rather than just a supporter, of CE practices. It applies paradox theory to analyze tensions and offers a structured visualization of CE marketing systems. These contributions distinguish our study from the existing literature while highlighting both the theoretical and practical significance of this approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asif Raihan , Syed Masiur Rahman , Tapan Sarker , Mohammad Ridwan , Malayaranjan Sahoo , Bablu Kumar Dhar , Md Mustaqim Roshid , Samanta Islam , Grzegorz Zimon , ABM Mainul Bari
{"title":"Tourism-energy-economy-environment nexus toward sustainable and green development in Malaysia","authors":"Asif Raihan , Syed Masiur Rahman , Tapan Sarker , Mohammad Ridwan , Malayaranjan Sahoo , Bablu Kumar Dhar , Md Mustaqim Roshid , Samanta Islam , Grzegorz Zimon , ABM Mainul Bari","doi":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.igd.2025.100257","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the impact of tourism on Malaysia's energy consumption, economic development, and environmental sustainability. The study employed a time series analysis from 1995 to 2020 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to assess both short- and long-term dynamics. The estimation suggests that a 1 % increase in tourist arrivals, tourism expenditures, and tourism receipts would result in energy consumption increasing by 0.46 %, 0.47 %, and 0.64 % in the long term, and by 0.30 %, 0.31 %, and 0.51 % in the short term, respectively. Additionally, a 1 % rise in tourist arrivals, tourism expenditures, and tourism receipts would lead to a long-term increase in economic growth of 0.45 %, 0.47 %, and 0.54 %, respectively. In the short term, these increases would be 0.26 %, 0.32 %, and 0.40 %. Furthermore, a 1 % rise in tourist arrivals and tourism expenditures would result in a long-term increase of 0.32 % and 0.26 % in carbon emissions, and a short-term increase of 0.39 % and 0.29 %, respectively. The findings suggest that a 1 % rise in tourism receipts would lead to a reduction of 0.10 % in carbon emissions in the long term and 0.03 % in the short term. The results were validated using alternative cointegration regression methods. The study provides policy recommendations for sustainable tourism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100674,"journal":{"name":"Innovation and Green Development","volume":"4 4","pages":"Article 100257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144195065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}