IET Quantum Communication最新文献

{"title":"Enhanced QSVM with elitist non-dominated sorting genetic optimisation algorithm for breast cancer diagnosis","authors":"Jose P,&nbsp;Shanmugasundaram Hariharan,&nbsp;Vimaladevi Madhivanan,&nbsp;Sujaudeen N,&nbsp;Murugaperumal Krisnamoorthy,&nbsp;Aswani Kumar Cherukuri","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12113","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Machine learning has emerged as a promising method for predicting breast cancer using quantum computation techniques. Quantum machine learning algorithms, such as quantum support vector machines (QSVMs), are demonstrating superior efficiency and economy in tackling complex problems compared to traditional machine learning methods. When compared with classical support vector machine, the quantum machine produces remarkably accurate results. The suggested quantum SVM model in this study effectively resolved the binary classification problem for diagnosing malignant breast cancer. This work introduces an enhanced approach to breast cancer diagnosis by integrating QSVM with elitist non-dominated sorting genetic optimization (ENSGA), leveraging the strengths of both techniques to achieve more accurate and efficient classification results. ENSGA plays a crucial role in optimising QSVM parameters, ensuring that the model attains the best possible classification accuracy while considering multiple objectives simultaneously. Moreover, the quantum kernel estimation method demonstrated exceptional performance by achieving high accuracy within an impressive execution time of 0.14 in the IBM QSVM simulator. The seamless integration of quantum computation techniques with optimisation strategies such as ENSGA highlights the potential of quantum machine learning in revolutionising the field of healthcare, particularly in the domain of breast cancer diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"384-398"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancing quantum communication security: Metamaterial based quantum key distribution with enhanced protocols","authors":"Sujit Biswas,&nbsp;Rajat S. Goswami,&nbsp;K. Hemant Kumar Reddy,&nbsp;Sachi Nandan Mohanty,&nbsp;Mohammed Altaf Ahmed","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12116","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is increasingly pivotal in securing communication channels against the looming threats posed by quantum computing. However, existing QKD protocols encounter challenges related to efficiency and transmission capabilities. In response, this research investigates the integration of metamaterials into QKD systems, aiming to fortify security and enhance practicality. In the current landscape of quantum communication, where the vulnerability of classical encryption methods is magnified by rapid advancements in quantum computing, finding innovative solutions is imperative. This study is motivated by the need to strengthen the security and viability of QKD protocols to meet the demands of evolving cryptographic threats. By integrating metamaterials, the authors optimise quantum state control, improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and enable longer transmission distances. Through mathematical modelling and simulations, the authors demonstrate how metamaterials reduce errors and enhance the robustness of QKD systems. Our findings show significant improvements in transmission efficiency and security, making Metamaterial-Based Quantum Key Distribution (MQKD) a promising approach for future quantum communication networks. The study not only advances the understanding of the theoretical foundations, but also presents simulated results illustrating the practical effectiveness of MQKD. The exploration of these innovative techniques contributes to the ongoing efforts to secure quantum communication channels.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"399-416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimising energy consumption in Nano-cryptography: Quantum cellular automata-based multiplexer/demultiplexer design","authors":"Aswathy N,&nbsp;N. M. Siva Mangai","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12115","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Future global communications will depend heavily on nano-communication networks, which use ultra-low power nano-circuits to transmit data efficiently at very high rates. An essential part of distributed communication networks is the circuit-switched network, which distributes the input signal among several users. For designing nanoscale digital circuits, Quantum Cellular Automata technology (QCA) emerges as a formidable contender against the established complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology for low-power devices. The authors endeavour to achieve an efficient design for multiplexer and demultiplexer switching circuits. The designed multiplexer and demultiplexer have 15 cells with an area of 0.02 μm² and a latency of 0.5 clock cycles. The authors assess the energy dissipation and temperature impacts for both multiplexer and demultiplexer circuits. The novel design of switch circuits facilitates the sharing of a single communication link across multiple devices at the nano-scale.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"632-640"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12115","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and analysis of parallel quantum transfer fractal priority replay with dynamic memory algorithm in quantum reinforcement learning for robotics","authors":"R. Palanivel,&nbsp;P. Muthulakshmi","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper introduces the parallel quantum transfer fractal priority reply with dynamic memory (P-QTFPR-DM) algorithm, an innovative approach that combines quantum computing and reinforcement learning (RL) to enhance decision-making in autonomous vehicles. Leveraging quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement, P-QTFPR-DM optimises <i>Q</i>-value approximation through a custom quantum circuit (UQC), facilitating efficient exploration and exploitation in high-dimensional state-action spaces. This algorithm utilises a quantum neural network (QNN) with 4 qubits to encode and process <i>Q</i>-values. The autonomous vehicle, equipped with GPS for real-time navigation, uses P-QTFPR-DM to reach a predefined destination with coordinates 12.82,514,234,148 latitude and 80.0,451,311,962,242 longitude. Through extensive numerical simulations, P-QTFPR-DM demonstrates a 30% reduction in decision-making time and a 25% improvement in navigation accuracy compared to classical RL methods. The QNN-based approach achieves a 95% success rate in reaching the destination within a 5-m accuracy threshold, whereas traditional RL methods achieve only an 85% success rate. Dynamic memory management in P-QTFPR-DM optimises computational resources, enhancing the vehicle's adaptability to environmental changes. These results highlight the potential of quantum computing to significantly advance autonomous vehicle technology by improving both efficiency and effectiveness in complex navigation tasks. Future research will focus on refining the algorithm and exploring its real-world applications to enhance autonomous vehicle performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"360-383"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary-ring-learning-with-error-based post quantum cryptography schemes","authors":"Shaik Ahmadunnisa,&nbsp;Sudha Ellison Mathe","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12110","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Lattice-based cryptography is one of the most promising cryptographic scheme which lies on the hardness of ring-learning-with-error (RLWE). A new variant of RLWE, known as binary-ring-learning-with-error (BRLWE), has less key size and more efficient hardware implementations compared to RLWE-based schemes. The key arithmetic operation for BRLWE-based encryption scheme is the implementation of arithmetic operation represented by &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $FD+H$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, where both &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $F$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $H$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; are integer polynomials, and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $D$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is a binary polynomial. An efficient architecture to perform the arithmetic operation &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;H&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; $FD+H$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; over a polynomial ring &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${x}^{n}+1$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is proposed. We employ two linear feedback shift register structures comprising &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt; ${x}^{2}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-&lt;i&gt;net&lt;/i&gt; units in our design to reduce the computational time. This reduction in computational time yields to a significant improvement in the other performance metrics such as delay, area-delay product (ADP), power-delay product, throughput and efficiency compared to the existing designs. As per the experimental results, the authors’ proposed design has &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ma","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"349-359"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143248706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An efficient and secure quantum blind signature-based electronic cash transaction scheme","authors":"Aman Gupta,&nbsp;Gunja Venkat Chandra,&nbsp;Nayana Das,&nbsp;Goutam Paul","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12109","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The authors present a novel token exchange scheme with an example of an electronic cash (eCash) transaction scheme that ensures quantum security, addressing the vulnerabilities of existing models in the face of quantum computing threats. The authors’ comprehensive analysis of various quantum blind signature mechanisms revealed significant shortcomings in their applicability to eCash transactions and their resilience against quantum adversaries. In response, the authors drew inspiration from D. Chaum's original classical eCash scheme and innovated a quantum-secure transaction framework. The authors detail the developed protocol and rigorously evaluate its security aspects. The protocol's adherence to critical security requirements such as blindness, non-forgeability, non-deniability, and prevention of double spending is analysed. Moreover, the scheme against Intercept and Resend, Denial of Service, Man-in-the-Middle, and Entangle-and-Measure attacks is rigorously tested. The authors’ findings indicate a robust eCash transaction model capable of withstanding the challenges posed by quantum computing advancements.</p>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"619-631"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12109","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143248538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Majorisation-minimisation algorithm for optimal state discrimination in quantum communications","authors":"Neel Kanth Kundu,&nbsp;Prabhu Babu,&nbsp;Petre Stoica","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Designing optimal measurement operators for quantum state discrimination (QSD) is an important problem in quantum communications and cryptography applications. Prior works have demonstrated that optimal quantum measurement operators can be obtained by solving a convex semidefinite program (SDP). However, solving the SDP can represent a high computational burden for many real-time quantum communication systems. To address this issue, a majorisation-minimisation (MM)-based algorithm, called Quantum Majorisation-Minimisation (QMM) is proposed for solving the QSD problem. In QMM, the authors reparametrise the original objective, then tightly upper-bound it at any given iterate, and obtain the next iterate as a closed-form solution to the upper-bound minimisation problem. Our numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed QMM algorithm significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art SDP algorithm in terms of speed, while maintaining comparable performance for solving QSD problems in quantum communication applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"612-618"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143252978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Starting a new era for quantum technologies: In conversation with the deputy EiCs and the managing editor","authors":"Ruiqi Liu,&nbsp;Haris Pervaiz,&nbsp;Sophie Robinson","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12108","url":null,"abstract":"<p>First of all, we want to thank all of our readers, authors and reviewers on behalf of the editing team behind <i>IET Quantum Communication</i> for your support ever since the creation of this journal in 2019.</p>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 3","pages":"197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced power system fault detection using quantum-AI and herd immunity quantum-AI fault detection with herd immunity optimisation in power systems","authors":"M. L. Sworna Kokila,&nbsp;V. Bibin Christopher,&nbsp;G. Ramya","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12106","DOIUrl":"10.1049/qtc2.12106","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quantum computing and deep learning have recently gained popularity across various industries, promising revolutionary advancements. The authors introduce QC-PCSANN-CHIO-FD, a novel approach that enhances fault detection in electrical power systems by combining quantum computing, deep learning, and optimisation algorithms. The network, based on a Pyramidal Convolution Shuffle Attention Neural Network (PCSANN) optimised with the Coronavirus Herd Immunity Optimiser, shows promising results. Initially, historical datasets are used for fault detection. Preprocessing, which includes handling missing data and outliers using Adaptive Variational Bayesian Filtering is followed by Dual-Domain Feature Extraction to extract grayscale statistical features. These features are processed by PCSANN to detect faults. The Coronavirus Herd Immunity Optimisation Algorithm is proposed to optimise PCSANN for precise fault detection. Performance of the proposed QC-PCSANN-CHIO-FD approach attains 24.11%, 28.56% and 22.73% high specificity, 21.89%, 23.04% and 9.51% lower computation Time, 25.289%, 15.35% and 19.91% higher ROC and 8.65%, 13.8%, and 7.15% higher Accuracy compared with existing methods, such as combining deep learning based on quantum computing for electrical power system malfunction diagnosis (QC-ANN-FD), electrical power system fault diagnostics using hybrid quantum-classical deep learning (QC-CRBM-FD), applications of machine learning to the identification of power system faults: Recent developments and future directions (QC-RF-FD).</p>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"340-348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141805029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the fusion of lattice-based quantum key distribution for secure Internet of Things communications","authors":"Sujit Biswas,&nbsp;Rajat S. Goswami,&nbsp;K. Hemant Kumar Reddy,&nbsp;Sachi Nandan Mohanty,&nbsp;Mohammed Altaf Ahmed","doi":"10.1049/qtc2.12105","DOIUrl":"10.1049/qtc2.12105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The integration of lattice-based cryptography principles with Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols is explored to enhance security in the context of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. With the advent of quantum computing, traditional cryptographic methods are increasingly susceptible to attacks, necessitating the development of quantum-resistant approaches. By leveraging the inherent resilience of lattice-based cryptography, a synergistic fusion with QKD is proposed to establish secure and robust communication channels among IoT devices. Through comprehensive Qiskit simulations and theoretical analysis, the feasibility, security guarantees, and performance implications of this novel hybrid approach are thoroughly investigated. The findings not only demonstrate the efficacy of lattice-based QKD in mitigating quantum threats, but also highlight its potential to fortify IoT communications against emerging security challenges. Moreover, the authors provide valuable insights into the practical implementation considerations and scalability aspects of this fusion approach. This research contributes to advancing the understanding of quantum-resistant cryptography for IoT applications and paves the way for further exploration and development in this critical domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":100651,"journal":{"name":"IET Quantum Communication","volume":"5 4","pages":"322-339"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/qtc2.12105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}