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Recent advances in catalytic hydroprocessing of lignin and plastics for aromatic compound production 木质素和塑料催化加氢生产芳香族化合物的研究进展
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.05.003
Haoquan Guo , Xinyi Zhang , Yuguo Dong , Jiaxin Liu , Xiaoli Gu , Yihu Dai , Yu Tang
{"title":"Recent advances in catalytic hydroprocessing of lignin and plastics for aromatic compound production","authors":"Haoquan Guo ,&nbsp;Xinyi Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuguo Dong ,&nbsp;Jiaxin Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaoli Gu ,&nbsp;Yihu Dai ,&nbsp;Yu Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lignin and plastics are two of the most extensively used polymeric materials in contemporary industrial systems. As a biomass-derived polymer containing abundant aromatic units, lignin has emerged as a prime candidate for replacing fossil fuels owing to its renewable nature. Paradoxically, as synthetic polymer materials with aromatic structures similar to those of lignin, plastics have become a critical environmental challenge owing to their accumulation over recent decades. The inherent stabilities of lignin and plastics pose significant challenges for their efficient utilization and recycling, making catalytic depolymerization a focal research point in recent years. Innovative catalytic strategies that enable the high-yield production of aromatic compounds through the catalytic hydroprocessing of lignin and plastic waste have recently emerged. These methods offer opportunities for the conversion of recalcitrant polymers into valuable chemicals and sustainable fuels. This paper comprehensively reviews these advancements and emphasizes their potential applications in catalytic hydroprocessing for biofuel production. Additionally, it highlights the latest developments in the high-value upgrading of lignin derivatives and underscores their significance in building a sustainable chemical industry. The review examines the entire value chain from lignin and plastic depolymerization to the production of high-value chemicals to outline the potential for enhancing the efficiency of sustainable processes. This emphasizes the critical role of developing novel cost-effective methodologies for the catalytic depolymerization of lignin and plastic waste. These advancements are expected to play a pivotal role in fostering a sustainable economy and addressing pressing environmental challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 335-362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145801996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning models for rapid prediction of chemicals’ life-cycle environmental impacts: Current status, challenges, and future directions 用于快速预测化学品生命周期环境影响的机器学习模型:现状、挑战和未来方向
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.05.004
Kai Zhao , Xiting Peng , Shanying Hu , Xiaonan Wang
{"title":"Machine learning models for rapid prediction of chemicals’ life-cycle environmental impacts: Current status, challenges, and future directions","authors":"Kai Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiting Peng ,&nbsp;Shanying Hu ,&nbsp;Xiaonan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding and reducing the life-cycle environmental impacts of chemicals can benefit a wide range of industries. However, current life cycle assessments (LCA) of chemicals are limited by slow speed and high cost. Molecular-structure-based machine learning (ML) is the most promising technology for the rapid prediction of life-cycle environmental impacts of chemicals. Advances in training datasets, feature engineering, and model architectures for ML models in this area are systematically discussed in this review. We call for the establishment of a large, open, and transparent LCA database for chemicals that includes a wider range of chemical types to address the challenge of data shortages. Greater emphasis on external regulation of data is also needed to produce high-quality LCA data. The construction of more efficient chemical-related descriptors and the identification of features most pertinent to LCA results represent pivotal steps in the advancement of next-generation modeling. The integration of large language models (LLMs) is expected to provide new impetus for database building and feature engineering. Finally, expanding the dimensions of predictable chemical life cycles can further extend the applicability of relevant research. This review aims to outline key strategies to advance this emerging field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 433-442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145801993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rational design of d-hydantoinase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa for desymmetric synthesis of chiral intermediate for (S)-pregabalin 铜绿假单胞菌d-羟酶的合理设计,用于不对称合成(S)-普瑞巴林的手性中间体
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.002
Feixia Liu , Huili Zhao , Zhongdong Shang , Fa Zhang , Tristan de Rond , Bo Yu
{"title":"Rational design of d-hydantoinase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa for desymmetric synthesis of chiral intermediate for (S)-pregabalin","authors":"Feixia Liu ,&nbsp;Huili Zhao ,&nbsp;Zhongdong Shang ,&nbsp;Fa Zhang ,&nbsp;Tristan de Rond ,&nbsp;Bo Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>(<em>S</em>)-Pregabalin (<em>S</em>-PGB) is extensively employed in analgesic therapy. One of the current chemical processes used to produce <em>S</em>-PGB involves the Hofmann rearrangement of (<em>R</em>)-3-isobutyl glutaric acid monoamide (<em>R</em>-IBM). However, the chemical resolution of <em>R</em>-IBM is inefficient and environmentally unsustainable. In this study, we established an enzyme-catalyzed route to <em>R</em>-IBM that proceeds with exceptional optical purity and yield. We successfully resculpted the substrate-binding pocket of <span>d-</span>hydantoinase by attenuating the steric hindrance and enhancing hydrophilicity, resulting in accelerated substrate transport and restricted side-chain rotation during the asymmetric hydrolysis process. Notably, both optical purity and yield for the generation of <em>R</em>-IBM from the prochiral substrate 3-isobutyl glutarimide (IBI) were enhanced for the M3 (L64A/F66H/C318T) mutant; the enantiomeric excess increased from 65.51 % ± 5.85 % to 98.62 %± 0.28 % (ee<sub>p</sub>) and <em>k</em><sub>cat</sub>/<em>K</em><sub>m</sub> increased from 14.92 to 207.06 s<sup>−1</sup>∙M<sup>−1</sup>. The ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR) and consensus analyses guided further engineering of the flexible C-terminal region of <span>d-</span>hydantoinase to enhance the thermostability of the enzyme. The final mutant, M6 (L64A/F66H/C318T/R99G/A265P/G466N/E470A), demonstrated a remarkable improvement in <em>R</em>-IBM production efficiency; thus, 500 mM IBI was completely transformed into <em>R</em>-IBM in 24 h. This study therefore showcases a new enzyme that offers a green, enzymatic route for <em>R</em>-IBM production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 320-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing unsymmetrical urea synthesis: A bimetallic catalytic approach with synchronous recognition mechanism 革新不对称尿素合成:具有同步识别机制的双金属催化方法
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.12.002
Zechao Wang
{"title":"Revolutionizing unsymmetrical urea synthesis: A bimetallic catalytic approach with synchronous recognition mechanism","authors":"Zechao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 280-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual piezoelectric catalytic system for efficient CO2 reduction 双压电催化系统,高效二氧化碳还原
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.01.005
Yu Luo , Jie Wang , Hui Li , Ying Sun , Qin Zhao , Tianyi Ma
{"title":"Dual piezoelectric catalytic system for efficient CO2 reduction","authors":"Yu Luo ,&nbsp;Jie Wang ,&nbsp;Hui Li ,&nbsp;Ying Sun ,&nbsp;Qin Zhao ,&nbsp;Tianyi Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the pursuit of sustainable carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) reduction strategies, this study explores the potential of a novel dual piezoelectric system comprising K<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub> (KNN) and polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) for enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> catalytic reduction. The dual piezoelectric coating fabricated using a simple and adjustable method demonstrated remarkable versatility in applications to diverse surfaces and shapes. This system not only amplifies piezoelectric carrier generation but also enhances carrier separation and transfer through the synergistic effect of the dual piezoelectric materials. The integration of acetylene black further improves the conductivity and optimizes the piezoelectric catalytic performance. Under optimal conditions, the composite film achieves a significant carbon monoxide (CO) yield of 191.6 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, representing a 13-fold enhancement over pure KNN. In addition, we investigated the underlying piezoelectric catalytic mechanism, revealing the critical role of the band structure and polarization fields in facilitating CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. This work not only underscores the effectiveness of the dual piezoelectric system but also paves the way for the development of high-performance piezoelectric catalysts with broad industrial applications, advancing the field of piezoelectric catalysis for more sustainable CO<sub>2</sub> reduction technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 260-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adipic acid synthesis from bio-derived 2-furoic acid by reduction-carbonylation 生物源2-呋喃酸羰基化还原合成己二酸
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.008
Changpo Ma , Tiange Zhao , Xiaoxuan Zhang , Shiyu Shen , Yunpu Wang , Lingzhao Kong , Weiran Yang
{"title":"Adipic acid synthesis from bio-derived 2-furoic acid by reduction-carbonylation","authors":"Changpo Ma ,&nbsp;Tiange Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiaoxuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Shiyu Shen ,&nbsp;Yunpu Wang ,&nbsp;Lingzhao Kong ,&nbsp;Weiran Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adipic acid (ADA) serves as a crucial monomer for the manufacturing of nylon and polyurethanes. However, current production methods are based on petrochemical feedstocks and pose significant environmental concerns. Consequently, the development of an innovative catalytic system for producing ADA from renewable biomass-derived feedstocks is of significant importance. Herein, we report a novel one-pot, two-step process for the highly efficient synthesis of ADA from the biomass derivative 2-furoic acid <em>via</em> hydrogenative carbonylation. In the first step, 2-furoic acid is selectively reduced to 2-tetrahydrofuroic acid using a Rh catalyst with acetic acid (AcOH) and water (H<sub>2</sub>O) as solvents. Subsequently, within the same catalytic system, the addition of I<sub>2</sub> as a promoter enables the further conversion of 2-tetrahydrofuroic acid to ADA through a highly selective carbonylation reaction under CO and H<sub>2</sub> atmospheres. This one-pot, two-step process achieved an ADA yield of 91.4 % from 2-furoic acid. Mechanistic studies revealed that 5-iodopentanoic acid is the key intermediate in the carbonylation process. In summary, this research introduces an innovative and environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing ADA from biomass-derived 2-furoic acid, offering great potential for industrial application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 270-275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Porous materials with terminal zinc hydride sites to capture high-temperature carbon dioxide 具有末端氢化锌位点的多孔材料,用于捕获高温二氧化碳
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.03.001
Zhuoshen Huang , Wei Xia , Xiubing Huang
{"title":"Porous materials with terminal zinc hydride sites to capture high-temperature carbon dioxide","authors":"Zhuoshen Huang ,&nbsp;Wei Xia ,&nbsp;Xiubing Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 301-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developments of catalysts for the direct conversion of aqueous ethanol to butadiene 水乙醇直接转化丁二烯催化剂的研究进展
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.11.008
Na Liu , Mingkai Wang , Yijun Zhou , Lishu Shao , Lin Zhang , Peng Zhan , Zhiping Wu
{"title":"Developments of catalysts for the direct conversion of aqueous ethanol to butadiene","authors":"Na Liu ,&nbsp;Mingkai Wang ,&nbsp;Yijun Zhou ,&nbsp;Lishu Shao ,&nbsp;Lin Zhang ,&nbsp;Peng Zhan ,&nbsp;Zhiping Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>1,3-Butadiene is an important chemical raw material, especially with its large market demand as the main monomer for rubber tires. It is mainly produced by the thermal cracking of naphtha as a by-product of olefin production. The production process faces dual pressures of petroleum resource consumption and environmental issues. Ethanol, a renewable resource, offers a strategy for green, low-carbon, economical, and sustainable production of butadiene under the \"dual carbon\" context. This review summarizes the reaction mechanisms, catalyst types, recent research progress, and existing challenges related to the direct conversion of ethanol to butadiene (ETB). It focuses specifically on how water affects catalysts during the direct conversion of aqueous ethanol to butadiene (AETB), offering fresh perspectives and methods for creating effective and hydrophobic catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 246-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspective: Roles of rare earth elements in Bacteria 展望:稀土元素在细菌中的作用
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.007
Changqing Liu , Xiangbo Yin , Huub J.M. Op den Camp , Tobias J. Erb
{"title":"Perspective: Roles of rare earth elements in Bacteria","authors":"Changqing Liu ,&nbsp;Xiangbo Yin ,&nbsp;Huub J.M. Op den Camp ,&nbsp;Tobias J. Erb","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rare earth elements (REEs), particularly those within the lanthanide series, have become known to be crucial for microbial methane and methanol oxidation, a key process in the global carbon cycle. This article explores the multifaceted role of REEs, focusing on lanthanide-dependent enzymes, the mechanisms of bacterial uptake of lanthanides, and emerging research areas in respect to the role of lanthanides in bacterial physiology. Despite their name, REEs are relatively abundant in the Earth's crust, and their biological significance is increasingly coming to light, marking a new frontier at the intersection of microbiology and biochemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 330-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective conversion of polyolefin waste to light olefins by tandem catalytic cracking and isomerizing ethenolysis 串联催化裂化和异构醇解法选择性转化废聚烯烃为轻烯烃
Green Carbon Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2025.03.003
Guangchao Deng , Zhongwen Dong , Liangliang Jiang , Fan Zhang
{"title":"Selective conversion of polyolefin waste to light olefins by tandem catalytic cracking and isomerizing ethenolysis","authors":"Guangchao Deng ,&nbsp;Zhongwen Dong ,&nbsp;Liangliang Jiang ,&nbsp;Fan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 278-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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