Green CarbonPub Date : 2025-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.002
Jinhui Wang , Yanwei Cao , Cuijuan Zhang , Lin He , Jiaxiang Chu
{"title":"Direct synthesis of alkyl amines from dinitrogen and alkenes","authors":"Jinhui Wang , Yanwei Cao , Cuijuan Zhang , Lin He , Jiaxiang Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 44-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143724854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green CarbonPub Date : 2025-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.002
Daokun Kang , Canhui Zhang , Xingkun Wang , Fanqi Wang , Huiyu Gai , Hanxu Yao , Xu Liu , Zhuangzhuang He , Minghua Huang , Heqing Jiang
{"title":"Efficient atomically dispersed Fe catalysts with robust three-phase interface for stable seawater-based zinc-air batteries","authors":"Daokun Kang , Canhui Zhang , Xingkun Wang , Fanqi Wang , Huiyu Gai , Hanxu Yao , Xu Liu , Zhuangzhuang He , Minghua Huang , Heqing Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of seawater-based electrolytes in zinc-air batteries (S-ZABs) presents significant economic and social benefits and mitigates the demand for scarce freshwater resources. However, it is challenging to achieve a metal–nitrogen–carbon (M–N–C) catalyst that exhibits high resistance to corrosive Cl<sup>–</sup> in seawater-based electrolytes and possesses a strengthened binding affinity with O<sub>2</sub>, which enables catalysts with an optimized oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and enhances the applicability of S-ZABs. Herein, we propose a combined wet chemistry-pyrolysis strategy to obtain atomically dispersed Fe-decorated nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon spheres (N-MCS-Fe-900). Benefiting from the capacity of the Fe decorations to form the edge-hosted aerophilic FeN<sub>4</sub>-O<sub>2</sub> sites at the optimized three-phase interface, N-MCS-Fe-900 affords the enhanced resistance of the active Fe sites to corrosive Cl<sup>–</sup>, as well as improved interaction with O<sub>2</sub>, thereby facilitating the ORR process. As expected, the N-MCS-Fe-900 delivers high half wave potential of 0.90 V and kinetic current density of 18.61 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at 0.85 V in seawater-based 0.1 M KOH. More importantly, the S-ZABs equipped with N-MCS-Fe-900 exhibited long-term stability under a high current density for over 140 h without voltage decay. Theoretical calculations and electrochemical performance evaluations collectively revealed the superior catalytic efficacy and genesis of this activity in N-MCS-Fe-900, which features edge-hosted FeN<sub>4</sub>-O<sub>2</sub> sites at the stable three-phase interface in seawater electrolytes. This study provides new insights for the advancement of ORR catalysts in sustainable energy conversion technologies for seawater-based electrolytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143724850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green CarbonPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.06.007
Yuying Li , Xiumei Liu , Kun Zhang , Siyuan Zhao , Lei Wu , Qiang Guo , Hong Du , Feng Wang
{"title":"One-pot conversion of cellulosic sugars into methyl lactate using hierarchical Sn-MFI zeolite with intracrystalline mesoporosity","authors":"Yuying Li , Xiumei Liu , Kun Zhang , Siyuan Zhao , Lei Wu , Qiang Guo , Hong Du , Feng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cellulosic sugars derived from lignocellulose are the most abundant and inexpensive raw materials used for the production of methyl lactate (MLA). In this study, hierarchical Sn-MFI zeolite with intracrystalline mesoporosity was developed, capable of catalyzing the one-pot conversion of cellulosic sugars into MLA in a CH<sub>3</sub>OH/H<sub>2</sub>O mixture. The MLA yield from glucose using the hierarchical Sn-MFI zeolite was almost twice as high as that using the conventional microporous Sn-MFI zeolite. This superior catalytic performance was attributed to the reduced diffusion limitation of glucose within the hierarchical Sn-MFI catalyst, which possessed significant intercrystalline mesoporosity. Additionally, the hierarchical Sn-MFI catalyst was recycled for five reaction runs of the one-pot conversion of glucose without an obvious loss of activity, indicating excellent stability and reusability and broadening the scope of carbohydrates used to obtain MLA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 383-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green CarbonPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.004
Weifeng Song , Jingli Wu , Jianqing Li , Zhiqi Wang , Tao He , Wenqing Chen , Deshuai Sun , Jinhu Wu
{"title":"Enhancing the performance of spinel La-doped CoFe2O4 oxygen carriers for chemical looping hydrogen generation","authors":"Weifeng Song , Jingli Wu , Jianqing Li , Zhiqi Wang , Tao He , Wenqing Chen , Deshuai Sun , Jinhu Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical-looping hydrogen generation (CLHG) is a clean and efficient method for sustainable hydrogen production. The industrial advancement of the CLHG technology hinges on the development of highly active and selective oxygen carriers (OCs). In this study, the performances of three spinel OCs (ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) were investigated in a fixed-bed reactor. CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> demonstrated the best reactivity and highest hydrogen yield. In addition, doping CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> with varying amounts of La further improved its performance. The highest hydrogen yield (393 mL/g) was observed for CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> doped with 10% by mass of La. The characterization results indicated that La not only facilitated the formation of oxygen vacancies but also accelerated lattice oxygen transfer. Furthermore, an optimized La doping level was found to boost the crystallinity of the oxygen carrier, leading to improved cycling performance. The insights gained from probing the performance of La-doped CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> OCs are expected to contribute to the development of novel OCs for scaled-up CLHG technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 393-400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143150009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green CarbonPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.001
Beatrice Castellani , Rita Giovannetti , Umberta Tinivella , Salvatore F. Cannone , Roberto Fazioli , Fabio Trippetta , Michele Ciulla , Valentino Canale , Pietro Di Profio , Alberto Maria Gambelli , Andrea Nicolini , Giorgio Minelli , Massimiliano Barchi , Marco Zannotti , Andrea Rossi , Michela Giustiniani , Andrea Lanzini , Massimo Santarelli , Federico Rossi
{"title":"Interdisciplinary results of an Italian research project on methane recovery and carbon dioxide storage in natural gas hydrate reservoirs","authors":"Beatrice Castellani , Rita Giovannetti , Umberta Tinivella , Salvatore F. Cannone , Roberto Fazioli , Fabio Trippetta , Michele Ciulla , Valentino Canale , Pietro Di Profio , Alberto Maria Gambelli , Andrea Nicolini , Giorgio Minelli , Massimiliano Barchi , Marco Zannotti , Andrea Rossi , Michela Giustiniani , Andrea Lanzini , Massimo Santarelli , Federico Rossi","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural gas hydrates (NGH) are found in marine sediments on continental and island slopes, deep-water sediments of inland lakes and seas, and polar sediments on continents and continental shelves. NGH constitutes the largest hydrocarbon resource on Earth, representing a reservoir of sustainable fuel owing to the possibility of a so-called CO<sub>2</sub>–CH<sub>4</sub> replacement process. If CO<sub>2</sub> is injected into NGH sediments, CH<sub>4</sub> is released and CO<sub>2</sub> hydrate formed. The extraction of gas from NGH, combined with carbon capture, presents significant potential advantages in the energy infrastructure and various economic and political contexts, aligning with future green policies. This study contributes to the advancement of knowledge by reviewing the findings of a three-year Italian research project focused on methane recovery and carbon dioxide disposal in NGH. The consortium comprises seven multidisciplinary Italian partners. This study introduces a novel process wherein the CO<sub>2</sub>–CH<sub>4</sub> replacement process is integrated with methane purification and CO<sub>2</sub> recirculation, which has been experimentally tested and represents a new advancement in gas hydrate science. Experimental tests at the microscopic and macroscopic levels showed that the efficiency of the process strongly depends on the mutual influence of the properties of water, sediment, and the involved gaseous species. Energy evaluations show that the ratio between the energy spent to complete an entire cycle of replacement and recirculation over the stored energy in the recovered methane is 17%, resulting in a beneficial energy balance, while economic analysis shows that the transition could generate—even in the short term—large high-impact cash-out.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 351-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green CarbonPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.001
Xiaoqing Wang , Yongjin J. Zhou , Ya-Jun Liu
{"title":"Microbial green biomanufacturing: Porphyrin production as a representative","authors":"Xiaoqing Wang , Yongjin J. Zhou , Ya-Jun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 423-424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green CarbonPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.07.007
Zhengzheng Xie , Qiang Gao , Xiaohong Shang , Xianwei Fu , Jianjun Yang , Yaping Yan , Qiuye Li
{"title":"Mini review on electron mediator in artificial photosynthesis: Design, fabrication, and perspectives based on energy level matching","authors":"Zhengzheng Xie , Qiang Gao , Xiaohong Shang , Xianwei Fu , Jianjun Yang , Yaping Yan , Qiuye Li","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalysis based on artificial photosynthesis is an effective method for addressing the current energy crisis and environmental issues. During photocatalysis, the charge transfer between the photocatalytic reduction and oxidation reactions constitutes the rate-limiting step of the entire Z-scheme photocatalytic system. The primary factors in building a highly efficient photogenerated charge-transfer interface include the design and fabrication of appropriate solid electron mediators. These factors are crucial for improving the performance of artificial photosynthesis systems, which include overall water splitting, hydrogen evolution, CO<sub>2</sub> photocatalytic reduction and pollutant degradation. Herein, we review the current literature on solid electron, including (noble) metals, metal oxides/sulfides, and carbon-based materials, in artificial photosynthesis, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various electron mediators, and summarize the properties of electron mediators that facilitate the rapid separation of photogenerated charges. Moreover, we provide further perspectives for the energy level matching of the interface between electron mediators and catalysts in artificial photosynthesis based on work function regulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 366-382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Green CarbonPub Date : 2024-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.004
Ting-Ting Zhang , Ai-Hua Wu , Muhammad Aslam , Ji-Zhen Song , Zhen-Ming Chi , Guang-Lei Liu
{"title":"Developing Rhodotorula as microbial cell factories for the production of lipids and carotenoids","authors":"Ting-Ting Zhang , Ai-Hua Wu , Muhammad Aslam , Ji-Zhen Song , Zhen-Ming Chi , Guang-Lei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.greenca.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amid resource shortages and environmental concerns, microbial synthesis has emerged as a promising and sustainable alternative to traditional chemical synthesis. <em>Rhodotorula</em>, a genus of yeasts known for producing red pigments, has gained recognition for its ability to synthesize triglycerides, phospholipids, sterol esters, polyol esters of fatty acids, β-carotene, γ-carotene, torulene, and torularhodin. <em>Rhodotorula</em> has garnered increasing attention as a microbial cell factory, particularly for the production of valuable lipids and carotenoids. In this study, we review the research advancements and challenges associated with <em>Rhodotorula</em>, covering topics such as applicable carbon sources and their utilization mechanisms, key lipid and carotenoid products, and their metabolic pathways. We also provide an overview of the available gene manipulation techniques and associated challenges. Furthermore, this study emphasized the research significance of <em>Rhodotorula</em> based on recent developments and explored its potential as an alternative source of natural biological products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100595,"journal":{"name":"Green Carbon","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 409-420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143150008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}