Future Batteries最新文献

{"title":"A review of PCM based hybrid battery thermal management systems for the prismatic lithium-ion batteries of the electric vehicle","authors":"Anchal Awasthi ,&nbsp;Neelkanth Nirmalkar ,&nbsp;Anurag Kumar Tiwari","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The commercialization of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has increased rapidly in the past few decades. The battery thermal management system (BTMS) has emerged as an essential part of the EV to maintain the lithium-ion battery's (LIB) Temperature within an effective range. Various types of BTMS have been studied; however, hybrid BTMS utilizing PCM has shown superior performance. In this article, we provide a review of recent publications on the hybrid battery management system (BTMS) for battery modules that include prismatic LIBs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the design, operation, and performance of PCM-based hybrid BTMS designs for prismatic LIBs. For the hybrid BTMS for prismatic LIBs, the article has been divided into two primary design types: hybrid-liquid cooled (LC)-BTMS and hybrid-air cooled (AC)-BTMS. Discussions on the various hybrid BTMS designs have been provided. Most of the studies reported on hybrid BTMS designs utilized the numerical simulation analysis; therefore, details about the numerical simulation methodology and battery heat generation models have also been presented. Additionally, a brief contrast between the hybrid AC-BTMS and LC-BTMS systems has been provided. After analyzing and discussing the literature, conclusions, gaps in knowledge, and ideas for further studies have been identified.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100035"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High performance electrodes modified by TiCN for vanadium redox flow batteries","authors":"Jinze Zhang ,&nbsp;Haoyao Rao ,&nbsp;Lyuming Pan ,&nbsp;Kejun Yan ,&nbsp;Jiayou Ren ,&nbsp;Tianshou Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphite felts (GFs) are the main materials for electrodes in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) due to their high stability, excellent conductivity and large surface area. However, the poor electrochemical activity of GFs constrains the performance of VRFBs. In this study, the titanium carbonitride (TiCN) nanoparticles are employed to modify the graphite felt electrodes of VRFBs to enhance the sluggish electrochemical kinetics of the V²⁺/V³⁺ redox reactions. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results demonstrate that the oxidation peak shifts negatively by 0.0917 V when the electrode is modified with TiCN nanoparticles compared to carbon nanoparticle-modified GFs, indicating improved electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, the full battery charge-discharge test reveals that the energy efficiency of the TiCN-modified GFs reaches 86.6 % at a current density of 100 mA cm⁻², surpassing the efficiencies of the carbon-modified GFs (81.4 %) and the pristine GFs (76.7 %). These results suggest that TiCN nanoparticles significantly enhance the electrochemical kinetics of the V²⁺/V³⁺ redox reactions on GFs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical analysis of asymmetric biomimetic flow field structure design for vanadium redox flow battery","authors":"Zebo Huang ,&nbsp;Lihua Xuan ,&nbsp;Yilin Liu ,&nbsp;Wenyu Zhu ,&nbsp;Xing Xie ,&nbsp;Tong Lin ,&nbsp;Zhenchao Huang ,&nbsp;Jianjun Wu ,&nbsp;Qian Huang ,&nbsp;Yufeng Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In redox flow battery systems, the design of the flow field structure significantly influences reactions, mass transfer, and electrolyte distribution within the battery. The uniformity of electrolyte distribution in the electrode is affected by the geometry of the main channel and distribution ports in the flow field. This study optimizes the flow field of vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) based on biomimetic principles, designing an asymmetric vein bionic flow field. The branching structure of plant leaf veins can effectively control the flow of fluids, reduce turbulence and dead zones, and improve the distribution uniformity and flow efficiency of fluids. By analyzing the mechanisms through which flow field structure impacts internal battery processes, this work compares performance metrics, such as discharge voltage, porous electrode concentration, and pressure drop between symmetric and asymmetric flow fields. The results indicate that the electrolyte concentration at the inlet of the asymmetric flow field is at least 0.4 % higher than that of the symmetric, and the voltage efficiency of the asymmetric flow field improves by 0.13 %. The asymmetric flow field enhances the average concentration of the porous electrode by optimizing electrolyte distribution and increasing the infiltration of active species, thereby reducing polarization, lowering internal resistance, and improving the overall performance of the flow battery from multiple perspectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analytical transfer function for the blocked-diffusion warburg impedance with frequency dispersion. Simulation of the impedance spectrum and voltage response of a lithium-ion battery","authors":"Samuel Cruz-Manzo ,&nbsp;Paul Greenwood","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The frequency-impedance spectrum of the blocked-diffusion Warburg (BDW) impedance is represented by a 45-degree angle straight-line at high frequencies followed by a vertical line at low frequencies in the Nyquist plot. On the contrary, the impedance spectrum of the blocked-diffusion Warburg impedance with frequency dispersion (BDWf) is represented by a straight-line with slope &lt; 45-degree angle at high frequencies followed by a constant phase element (CPE) response at low frequencies. In this study, the mathematical treatment reported in a previous study for the transfer function of the BDW impedance is extended for the derivation of a transfer function representing the BDWf impedance. The new transfer function representing the BDWf impedance is able to reveal the contribution of the diffusion process which is overlapped with the CPE behaviour in the BDWf impedance spectrum. The transfer function representing the BDWf impedance developed in this study and the transfer function representing the finite-length Warburg (FLW) impedance presented in a different study have been considered in an equivalent electrical circuit (EEC) configuration constructed in MATLAB/Simulink environment to simulate the frequency-impedance spectrum and output voltage response of a Lithium-ion battery. The effect of the electrode diffusion distance of lithium ions on the frequency-impedance spectrum and output voltage response of a Li-ion battery is simulated through the Simulink model of the battery. This study could assist other studies focusing on the simulation of the diffusion phenomena in modern batteries with different particle sizes considering the EIS measurements as a baseline.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A high redox potential phenothiazine-based catholyte for aqueous organic redox flow batteries","authors":"Honglin Chen ,&nbsp;Youke Chen ,&nbsp;Manrong Song ,&nbsp;Xiaocong Zhou ,&nbsp;Meiling Huang ,&nbsp;Xuan Shen ,&nbsp;Jiayou Ren ,&nbsp;Chao Ji ,&nbsp;Shengxin Yao ,&nbsp;Liuping Chen ,&nbsp;Bin Liu ,&nbsp;Tianshou Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the design and synthesis of a highly water-soluble sulfonic acid anion-functionalized phenothiazine (PTZS), which exhibits a solubility of 1.95 M in mixed acids (2.7 M H₂SO₄ and 1.8 M AA) and 1.7 M in water, resulting in a theoretical capacity of 52.26 Ah L⁻¹. Due to the strong electron-withdrawing effect of the sulfur atom in the skeleton, PTZS achieves a high potential of 0.5 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). When paired with an anthraquinone anolyte, the assembled aqueous organic redox flow battery (AORFB) demonstrates a capacity retention of 62 % over 1000 cycles at a current density of 30 mA cm⁻² with a capacity decay of as low as 0.038 % per cycle. We also investigated the mechanism of capacity decay by conducting a series of measurements, including cyclic voltammetry (CV), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). Results indicate that although PTZS does generate certain sulfoxide byproducts, the capacity decay of the flow battery is primarily caused by the crossover of PTZS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uncovering the role of atmosphere on thermal stability of NASICON type solid electrolytes and oxide-based cathode materials via high temperature X-ray diffraction","authors":"Wen Zhu ,&nbsp;Andrea Paolella ,&nbsp;Sylvio Savoie ,&nbsp;Gabriel Girard ,&nbsp;Abdelbast Guerfi ,&nbsp;Ashok Vijh ,&nbsp;Chisu Kim ,&nbsp;Karim Zaghib","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2025.100045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal stability of NASICON type solid electrolytes, Li_1.4Al_0.4Ti_1.6(PO₄)₃(LATP) and Li_1.25Al_0.25Ge_1.75(PO₄)₃(LAGP), were studied against LiCoO₂ (LCO), Al-doped LiNi_0.6Mn_0.2Co_0.2O₂ (NCM), LiMn₂O₄ (LMO) and LiCoPO₄ (LCP) in both air and inert gas. An in-situ high temperature X-ray diffractometer was employed to monitor phase changes during the co-sintering of the electrolytes-cathode composites. The effect of atmosphere on the thermal stability of LATP/LAGP is closely related to the stability of cathode material in the composite. LATP and LAGP are less stable in air than in inert gas when in contact with NCM and LCO. However, their thermal stabilities are similar in both air and inert gas when mixed with LMO and LCP. In the composite samples of LATP/LAGP+LMO, only traces of the impurities were detected at 700 °C due to the decomposition of LATP/LAGP. The initial lithium rich LMO loses approximately 5 % of its lithium but retains the same crystal structure. Therefore, the LATP/LAGP + LMO could be promising composite cathodes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100045"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143419065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of transport properties of electrolytes in redox flow batteries","authors":"Xiangchi Liu ,&nbsp;Lyuming Pan ,&nbsp;Haoyao Rao ,&nbsp;Yilin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Redox flow battery is a competitive grid-level energy storage technique that is especially suitable for large-scale and long-duration energy storage. In redox flow batteries, the energy is stored in the electrolyte electrochemically, which circulates between the reservoir and the electrode, driven by the pump. Therefore, the electrolyte is one of the most important components in redox flow batteries and its physicochemical properties greatly determine the battery performance. Here, the transport properties of various types of electrolytes in redox flow batteries are reviewed, including viscosity, diffusion coefficient, and conductivity. This paper outlines the measuring methods and principles for these fundamental transport properties, provides typical values of viscosity, diffusion coefficient, and conductivity for different types of electrolytes, and examines the impact of those properties on the mass and charge transport as well as the overall battery performance in redox flow batteries. Insightful perspectives are proposed to bridge the electrolyte transport properties to technological relevance for better understanding and optimizing redox flow batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing capacity stability in redox-mediated supercapacitors through biomass selection","authors":"Pooja A. Zingare ,&nbsp;Kavita N. Pande ,&nbsp;D.R. Peshwe ,&nbsp;Abhay D. Deshmukh","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Utilization of biomass resources as carbon precursor is proved as an effective strategy to synthesize activated carbon with synergy of high specific surface area, hierarchical porous architecture, self doped heteroatom content and high stability. However, lower energy density of biomass derived carbon (BDC) is still remain challenge. Herein, we synthesize biomass derived activated carbon from Xanthosoma violaceum (Blue Taro) leaf stalk (LSXV-AC) by implementing facile green synthesis approach. Owing to naturally rich porous texture, LSXV-AC posses high specific surface area of 860 m²g⁻¹ with average pore size of 2.58 nm. Also, elemental compositions and functional groups of carbon and oxygen present in sample were analysed by EDX analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. The electrochemical activities of electrode were characterized in aqueous 1 M H₂SO₄ electrolyte displays specific capacitance of 152.5 Fg⁻¹ which enhanced 7 times with addition of 0.02 M KI redox active moiety in 1 M H₂SO₄ under similar conditions at current density of 1 Ag⁻¹. The LSXV-AC electrode delivers very high specific capacitance of 985.60 Fg⁻¹ at current density of 1 Ag⁻¹ in 0.02 M KI + 1 M H₂SO₄ electrolyte with durable cycle life. Introduction of redox active moiety in aqueous electrolyte can successfully tune the electrochemical performance of activated carbon with the perspective of high specific capacitance, energy density and long cycle life. Moreover, the fabricated symmetric cell achieves highest specific capacitance of 626.08 Fg⁻¹ at 1 Ag⁻¹ with a high energy density of 36.73 Wh kg⁻¹ and power density of 1532.91 Wkg⁻¹. The symmetric cell possess exceptional cyclic stability of 97 % upto 25,000 cycles in redox mediated electrolyte. Further, the extended cell proficiently glow blue, red, green and orange LEDs manifest broad potential applicability of LSXV-AC electrode. Hence, findings of this work provides promising approach towards development of high performance supercapacitor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100021"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The durability towards anion exchange membrane fuel cells: current status and challenges","authors":"Yuxuan Yang ,&nbsp;Haodong Huang ,&nbsp;Zheng Li ,&nbsp;Cailin Xiao ,&nbsp;Mahmood Ul Haq ,&nbsp;Lin Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review explores the technical challenges associated with anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), focusing primarily on the durability and longevity of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). It analyzes both irreversible performance degradation caused by component failure and reversible degradation driven by operational conditions such as water management and carbonation. Additionally, this review outlines a range of experimental and computational diagnostic techniques used to evaluate durability, while suggesting strategies including components development and operating condition optimization to improve both short-term durability and overall performance, contributing to the development of the next generation of AEMFCs for the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimized fractional order resonant model of supercapacitors based in error dominant frequency mitigation","authors":"K.A. Ottoboni,&nbsp;P.V.D. da Cruz,&nbsp;R.N. Faria","doi":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fub.2024.100012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A fractional order model for supercapacitors and a method for obtaining its parameters were proposed based in the association between a simplified model of one integer order capacitor (RC) with a fractional order parallel RLC impedance. Like all parallel RLC impedances, the fractional order parallel RLC impedance has a resonance frequency, however its response depends substantially on the fractional order, making it an important parameter for fitting the model to experimental data. Through the analysis of experimental galvanostatic charge and discharge curve and the application of a heuristic optimization algorithm, the parameters of the proposed model were obtained, pursuing to remove the main frequency component of the error between the data and the RC simplified model. The results demonstrated that the model obtained actually minimized the dominant frequency of the error and also resulted in a decrease in components at other frequencies, highlighting the advantage of the fractional order applied in the RLC proposed model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100560,"journal":{"name":"Future Batteries","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}